New Libya PM: Failure Not an Option

The Libyan Political Dialogue Forum chose Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh as prime minister. (AFP)
The Libyan Political Dialogue Forum chose Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh as prime minister. (AFP)
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New Libya PM: Failure Not an Option

The Libyan Political Dialogue Forum chose Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh as prime minister. (AFP)
The Libyan Political Dialogue Forum chose Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh as prime minister. (AFP)

Libya’s new Prime Minister-designate Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh said on Sunday that it was only reasonable for the east-based government, headed by Abdullah al-Thani, to demand that the new interim government receive the backing of the east-based Tobruk parliament.

“The choice is up to the Libyan people and the people have welcomed this government. I believe [the Tobruk-based parliament] is part of the people and I don't think they will opt for any other option,” he told Turkey’s Anadolu Agency.

“Al-Thani announced that he would wait for the approval of the new government and this is logical,” he said. “I think the [Tobruk-based] parliament has welcomed the results of Libya's political dialogue.”

Last week, the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum, which includes 75 UN-picked delegates from across the country, appointed Mohammad Younes Menfi, a Libyan diplomat from the country’s east, as chairman of the Presidential Council. The forum also chose Dbeibeh, a powerful businessman from the western city of Misrata, as prime minister.

Dbeibeh said the new government will be formed in three weeks and then presented to a vote at parliament.

He hinted at the possibility of naming members of the former government in his new lineup.

“This is possible. The government will be technocrat and whoever has proved his efficiency will be among the government team.”

He also stressed the importance of achieving social peace to resolve the Libyan crisis.

“We will form Libyan-Libyan reconciliation committees to reconcile between the people, the tribes and the warring sects,” he revealed.

On Turkey, the main backer of the outgoing Tripoli-based Government of National Accord, Dbeibeh described it as a “friend and ally.”

“We maintain great solidarity with the Turkish state and people,” he stated. “Turkey is an ally, friend, and a brotherly state, and it has huge capabilities to help the Libyans achieve their real goals. Turkey is considered a real partner to Libya.”

“Turkey was the only country that the Libyans could freely travel to during the war,” Debibeh noted. “Turkey has kept its airports open to the Libyans and did not close its embassy in Tripoli.”

The PM-designate vowed to rebuild Libya, saying he was ready to listen to and work with all sides regardless of their affiliations for the sake of the nation.

In an address to the people on Saturday, he declared that “failure was not an option during this critical time.”

He acknowledged that he was facing a daunting challenge, but that his government will not exclude any segment of society.

He vowed that he will work with the Presidential Council and all state institutions to ease the suffering of the people, improve services and combat the coronavirus pandemic.

Meanwhile, US Ambassador to Libya Richard Norland congratulated on Sunday Dbeibeh on his appointment, encouraging him “to identify a small, competent, technocratic cabinet team that can quickly be granted confidence by the House of Representatives in accordance with the LPDF roadmap.”

The cabinet he said should “begin work on addressing the pressing needs of Libyans throughout the country on key issues such as electricity, COVID-19 response, and preparing for elections in December.”

“The United States wishes the new interim executive success during this pivotal transition period and stands ready to assist Libya in pursuit of a stable, prosperous, and democratic future,” he stressed.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.