Palestinian Factions Agree on General Elections Mechanisms

Palestinian factions concluding their Cairo meeting (Wafa News)
Palestinian factions concluding their Cairo meeting (Wafa News)
TT

Palestinian Factions Agree on General Elections Mechanisms

Palestinian factions concluding their Cairo meeting (Wafa News)
Palestinian factions concluding their Cairo meeting (Wafa News)

The Palestinian factions agreed Tuesday on the general elections mechanisms after concluding talks in Cairo, confirming to abide by the timetable set in the decree on legislative and presidential polls.

Palestinians plan to hold the legislative elections on May 22 and the presidential polls on July 31, for the first time in 15 years.

Leaders of 16 rival Palestinian factions, national forces, and independent figures held on Monday the Egyptian-brokered reconciliation talks in Cairo.

In the final statement, the factions asserted that elections will be held in Jerusalem, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip without exception, and pledged to respect and accept the polls’ results.

They agreed that the Electoral Cases Court will be formed by consensus and will include judges from Jerusalem, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip.

The factions explained that the court will be responsible for monitoring all election-related matters, including its results, and any issue arising from then.

“The Palestinian President will issue a presidential decree to form it and specify its functions based on this consensus and in accordance with the law."

The factions agreed that only uniformed Palestinian police in the West Bank and Gaza will secure the polling stations, and their presence would be in accordance with the law.

The concluding statement stressed the importance of freedom of expression, calling for the immediate release of all detainees held on the basis of their factions or for freedom of opinion.

It also called for guaranteeing the right of political and national work for all Palestinian factions in the West Bank and Gaza.

The factions agreed to end the prosecution of people for their political affiliation or opinion, "in order to provide an appropriate environment for free and fair elections."

They called on President Mahmoud Abbas to issue a binding decree and form a national monitoring committee to follow up on implementation.

All participating factions thanked Egypt for its permanent support for the Palestinian people and its efforts in sponsoring the dialogue.

Meanwhile, Egypt opened Tuesday the Rafah border crossing with the Gaza strip until further notice, a move described as an incentive for reconciliation between the main Palestinian factions.

Walid al-Awad, a member of the Palestinian People’s Party politburo, lauded Egypt for this “goodwill” gesture, saying that the reopening of the crossing shows that discussions in Cairo are making progress.

Egypt had been opening the crossing for only a few days at a time to allow stranded travelers to pass.

The crossing was opened early on Tuesday and a bus carrying Palestinians arrived in Egypt, two Egyptian sources at the crossing told Reuters.

The Palestinian embassy in Cairo said Egypt had decided to open the crossing as a result of “intensive and bilateral talks between the Palestinian and Egyptian leaderships to facilitate the passage of Palestinians to and from the Gaza Strip.”

The Central Elections Commission (CEC) arrived Tuesday in Cairo for a five-day visit, during which it reviews the preparations of the committee’s regional office in Gaza for the first stages of the electoral process.



Sudanese Stakeholders Hold Roundtable Talks in Geneva

A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
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Sudanese Stakeholders Hold Roundtable Talks in Geneva

A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)

Geneva has hosted a third “roundtable” of meetings involving Sudanese political and civil groups aimed at bridging the gap between the country’s warring parties. These talks, coordinated by the French organization Promediation, follow similar meetings held previously in Cairo and Geneva. The primary goals are to negotiate a ceasefire and facilitate humanitarian aid to civilians.

The two-day meetings, which began on Monday, include representatives from the Coordination of Democratic Civil Forces (Tagadum), the pro-army Democratic Bloc coalition, and armed movements aligned with the bloc. However, some groups have announced their boycott of the meetings.

The Democratic Bloc has shown conflicting stances on attending the Geneva talks. Mohammed Zakaria, spokesperson for the bloc and a member of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), announced his group’s decision not to participate.

Omar Khalafallah, a leader in the Democratic Unionist Party and another bloc spokesperson, refuted Zakaria’s statement, insisting that the bloc would attend the meetings to promote a national vision.

A source within the Democratic Bloc told Asharq Al-Awsat that the meetings revealed significant internal divisions in the coalition. The JEM, led by current Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim, appears to be charting its own course, which the source described as a form of defection.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Sharif Mohammed Osman, a leader in Tagadum and the political secretary of the Sudanese Congress Party, explained that the meetings seek to achieve consensus on ending the war through negotiated solutions, starting with a humanitarian truce to ensure aid delivery and the opening of safe corridors.

These measures are considered preliminary steps toward a ceasefire and a peaceful resolution to the conflict, he underlined.

A wide array of civilian leaders are participating in the talks, including key figures from Tagadum, such as Sudanese Congress Party leader Omar Al-Dukair, Federal Gathering Party leader Babiker Faisal, and head of the Sudan Liberation Movement – Transitional Council Al-Hadi Idris.

Osman expressed optimism that the participants would issue a unified final statement addressing the peaceful resolution of the war and agreeing on a humanitarian truce to facilitate aid delivery.

In October, Cairo hosted a similar meeting, which resulted in a final statement signed by the participating groups, except for the Sudan Liberation Movement – Minni Minnawi faction and the JEM – Jibril Ibrahim faction, which refused to endorse the Cairo declaration despite attending the discussions.

Promediation, a French organization supported by the French and Swiss foreign ministries, has played a consistent role in Sudanese affairs. Since June 2022, it has organized roundtable discussions, initially focusing on negotiations between Darfuri armed movements before expanding its scope to include Sudanese political and civil forces in the wake of the war.