Iran, Iraq Sign Judicial MoUs

Iranian and Iraqi delegations meet at the headquarter of the Supreme Judicial Council in Baghdad (Iraqi News Agency)
Iranian and Iraqi delegations meet at the headquarter of the Supreme Judicial Council in Baghdad (Iraqi News Agency)
TT

Iran, Iraq Sign Judicial MoUs

Iranian and Iraqi delegations meet at the headquarter of the Supreme Judicial Council in Baghdad (Iraqi News Agency)
Iranian and Iraqi delegations meet at the headquarter of the Supreme Judicial Council in Baghdad (Iraqi News Agency)

Iraq and Iran signed three memoranda of understanding (MoUs) on Tuesday to promote judicial and legal cooperation.

The documents were signed in Baghdad between the Chairman of the Iraq Supreme Judicial Council, Faiq Zidan, and Iran’s Judiciary Chief Seyed Ebrahim Rayeesi.

Zidan discussed with Rayeesi boosting judicial and legal cooperation between the two neighboring countries to combat corruption and money laundering.

The Supreme Judicial Council indicated in a statement that the two sides discussed issuing a joint special pardon for Iraqi and Iranian prisoners detained in both countries, in accordance with the provisions of the constitution and the law.

The two sides also inked an MoU on judicial cooperation, which was signed by Iranian and Iraqi general prosecutors, and another one on the prisons of the two countries, signed by the heads of the Prisons Organization.

Rayeesi described the relations between Baghdad and Tehran as “good”, saying he looked forward to strengthening judicial and legal relations with Iraq.

“We also aim for the cooperation between the judicial authorities in Iran and Iraq to be constructive and fateful.”

The two delegations discussed the movement of travelers and issues of the personal status of Iraqi and Iranian couples.

The Iranian official also reported that they will discuss the issue of prisoners with President Barham Salih and Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi.

In addition, Rayeesi discussed with Zidan exchanging information on the assassination of the commander of al-Quds Force, Qassem Soleimani.

Last January, the Iraqi judiciary issued an arrest warrant for former US President Donald Trump for authorizing the killing of Soleimani and deputy head of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis in early 2020.

The Iraqi judiciary was ridiculed at that time and accused of following Iran's dictations, prompting the judiciary to make a statement asserting that the arrest warrant was issued after completing its investigations.

In turn, a member of Iraq's Human Rights Commission Ali Bayati denied signing a memorandum of understanding on human rights with Iran.

Bayati told Asharq al-Awsat that the commission did not receive any formal invitation to sign the MoU with its Iranian counterpart.

He explained that cooperation with international human rights commissions is part of the human rights commission's work mechanisms according to its law.



Pope Francis, Asked about Israeli Strikes, Slams Attacks That Go ‘Beyond Morality’

Pope Francis talks to journalists on the flight back to Rome at the end of his four-day visit to Belgium and Luxembourg, September 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Pope Francis talks to journalists on the flight back to Rome at the end of his four-day visit to Belgium and Luxembourg, September 29, 2024. (Reuters)
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Pope Francis, Asked about Israeli Strikes, Slams Attacks That Go ‘Beyond Morality’

Pope Francis talks to journalists on the flight back to Rome at the end of his four-day visit to Belgium and Luxembourg, September 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Pope Francis talks to journalists on the flight back to Rome at the end of his four-day visit to Belgium and Luxembourg, September 29, 2024. (Reuters)

Pope Francis, asked on Sunday about Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon that killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah as well as non-combatants, criticized military attacks that he said go "beyond morality".

On the flight back to Rome from Belgium, the pontiff said countries cannot go "over the top" in using their military forces. "Even in war there is a morality to safeguard," he said. "War is immoral. But the rules of war give it some morality."

Responding to a question during an in-flight press conference about Israel's latest strikes, the 87-year-old pope said: "Defense must always be proportionate to the attack. When there is something disproportionate, you see a tendency to dominate that goes beyond morality."

Francis, as leader of the world's 1.4 billion Catholics, often makes calls for an end to violent conflicts, but is usually cautious about appearing to determine the aggressors. He has spoken more openly in recent weeks about Israel's military actions in its nearly year-long war against Hamas.

Last week, the pope said Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon were "unacceptable" and urged the international community to do everything possible to halt the fighting. In a Sept. 28 press conference, he decried the deaths of Palestinian children in Israeli strikes in Gaza.

Francis said on Sunday he speaks on the phone with members of a Catholic parish in Gaza "every day". He said the parishioners tell him about conditions on the ground, and "also the cruelty that is happening there".