ICC Probe Prompts Israel to Seek Biden's Support

An Israeli flag and an American flag (File photo: Reuters)
An Israeli flag and an American flag (File photo: Reuters)
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ICC Probe Prompts Israel to Seek Biden's Support

An Israeli flag and an American flag (File photo: Reuters)
An Israeli flag and an American flag (File photo: Reuters)

Israel is seeking the political support of the new US administration after the International Criminal Court (ICC) declared it had jurisdiction over war crimes committed in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip.

Israel believes the decision will lead to an investigation into settlements and war crimes.

A report by the Israeli Walla website said that senior Israeli officials and their counterparts in the US administration discussed The Hague’s decision last week.

US Chargé d'Affairs to Israel discussed with Foreign Minister Gabi Ashkenazi the decision of the ICC at the Israeli Foreign Ministry.

Ashkenazi also discussed the matter over the phone with his US counterpart, Anthony Blinken, prompting the US State Department to issue a statement expressing its opposition to the court’s decision.

“The United States has always taken the position that the court’s jurisdiction should be reserved for countries that consent to it, or that are referred by the UN Security Council,” read the statement.

Tel Aviv’s early request for support forced the US administration to engage in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which raises concerns in Israel.

US President Joe Biden has not prioritized the conflict and, unlike his predecessors, has not appointed a special envoy.

Israeli officials believe that launching the ICC investigation would lead to a severe crisis with the Palestinians, given that they submitted a request for a formal probe, according to Walla.

Consequently, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is in dire need of political support from Biden in terms of pressuring the court’s member states and prosecutor Fatou Bensouda against launching the inquiry.

The site explained that by resorting to Biden's administration early on, the US will exploit Israel's need for its help.

Washington will use this leverage to deter Israel from implementing unilateral steps, such as building settlements.

The Biden administration wants a two-state solution and believes that any unilateral step will hinder the peace process, according to previous statements made by Blinken.

“The hard truth is we are a long way I think from seeing peace break out and seeing a final resolution of the problems between Israel and the Palestinians and the creation of a Palestinian state. In the first instance now it’s: do no harm,” Blinken told CNN.

The top official asserted that the administration wants to be sure that neither side takes unilateral actions that make the prospects for moving toward peace and a resolution even more challenging than they already are.

The United States also wants to prevent the investigation as it would complicate the administration's efforts to resume relations with the Palestinian Authority.

According to US law, the Biden administration must obtain congressional approval to resume the relationship with the Authority and reopen the PLO office in Washington.



US Airs Frustration with Israel’s Military About Strikes in Gaza 

Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, Representative of the United States to the UN, speaks during a UN Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question at the United Nations headquarters on September 16, 2024 in New York City. (Getty Images/AFP)
Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, Representative of the United States to the UN, speaks during a UN Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question at the United Nations headquarters on September 16, 2024 in New York City. (Getty Images/AFP)
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US Airs Frustration with Israel’s Military About Strikes in Gaza 

Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, Representative of the United States to the UN, speaks during a UN Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question at the United Nations headquarters on September 16, 2024 in New York City. (Getty Images/AFP)
Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, Representative of the United States to the UN, speaks during a UN Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question at the United Nations headquarters on September 16, 2024 in New York City. (Getty Images/AFP)

The US ambassador to the United Nations on Monday accused Israel’s military of striking schools, humanitarian workers and civilians in Gaza in a sign of growing American frustration with its close ally as the war approaches its first anniversary.

Israel has repeatedly said it targets Hamas fighters, who often hide with civilians and use them as human shields, in retaliation for the Oct. 7 attacks in southern Israel that killed about 1,200 people and launched the war in Gaza.

US Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield was unusually outspoken against the Israeli military at a UN Security Council meeting, saying many of the strikes in recent weeks that injured or killed UN personnel and humanitarian workers “were preventable.”

Many council members cited last week’s Israeli strike on a former school turned civilian shelter run by the UN agency helping Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, in which six UNRWA staffers were among at least 18 people killed, including women and children.

Israel said it targeted a Hamas command-and-control center in the compound, and Israel’s UN ambassador, Danny Danon, asserted Monday that Hamas fighters were killed in the strike. He named four, claiming to the council that they worked for UNRWA during the day and Hamas at night.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for an independent investigation.

Thomas-Greenfield told council members that the US will keep raising the need for Israel to facilitate humanitarian operations in the Palestinian territory and protect humanitarian workers and facilities like the UNRWA shelter.

She also reiterated US “outrage” at the death of Turkish American activist Aysenur Eygi, who was shot and killed during a protest in the West Bank last week. Israeli Defense Forces said it likely killed Eygi by mistake, and the government has begun a criminal investigation.

“The IDF is a professional military and knows well how to ensure that incidents such as these do not happen,” the US envoy said.

Thomas-Greenfield said the United States expects Israeli military leaders to implement “fundamental changes” in their operations — including to their rules of engagement and procedures to ensure that military operations do not conflict with humanitarian activities and do not target schools and other civilian facilities.

“We have also been unequivocal in communicating to Israel that there is no basis — absolutely none — for its forces to be opening fire on clearly marked UN vehicles as recently occurred on numerous occasions,” Thomas-Greenfield said.

At the same time, she said Hamas is also hiding in — and in some cases, taking over or using — civilian sites, which poses “an ongoing threat.”

She said it underscores the urgency of reaching a ceasefire and hostage release deal in Gaza. While the United States works with fellow mediators Egypt and Qatar to try to get both sides “to agree that enough is enough,” she said, “this is ultimately a question of political will” and difficult compromises.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken heads to Egypt this week for talks partly about refining a proposal to present to Israel and Hamas.

The United States urges “all council members with influence over Hamas to join others in pressing its leaders to stop stalling, make these compromises, and accept the deal without delay,” Thomas-Greenfield.

She spoke after the top UN humanitarian official in Gaza said the territory is “hell on Earth” for its more than 2 million people, calling the lack of effective protection for civilians “unconscionable.”

Sigrid Kaag, the UN senior humanitarian and reconstruction coordinator for Gaza, told council members and reporters that the war has turned the territory “into the abyss.”

Over 41,000 Palestinians have been killed during Israel’s offensive, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which doesn’t distinguish between civilians and combatants.

Humanitarian operations are being impeded by lawlessness, Israeli evacuation orders, fighting and difficult conditions for aid workers that include Israeli denials of access, delays, a lack of safety and security, and “poor logistical infrastructure,” Kaag said.

Danon insisted that Israel's humanitarian efforts “are unparalleled” for a country forced to go to war and urged the Security Council and the UN “to speak to the facts.”

Over 1 million tons of aid have been delivered via more than 50,000 trucks and nearly 1 million land crossings, he said, adding that hardly a fraction have been stopped.

When asked about Danon’s statement, Kaag pointed to recent strikes on humanitarian convoys and schools and health facilities where Israel had received prior notification.

“It’s not about trucks. It’s about what people need,” she said. “We’re way, way off what people need, not only daily, but also what we would all consider a dignified human life.”