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Sharjah Xposure Festival Concludes with Participation of 400 Photographers

The fifth edition of the International Festival of Photography (Xposure) concludes on Saturday. (Xposure)
The fifth edition of the International Festival of Photography (Xposure) concludes on Saturday. (Xposure)
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Sharjah Xposure Festival Concludes with Participation of 400 Photographers

The fifth edition of the International Festival of Photography (Xposure) concludes on Saturday. (Xposure)
The fifth edition of the International Festival of Photography (Xposure) concludes on Saturday. (Xposure)

The fifth edition of the International Festival of Photography (Xposure) concludes on Saturday. On display were more than 1,558 photos submitted by 400 photographers from Arab countries and beyond who captured diverse moments, experiences and aesthetics of people and landscapes alike worldwide.

This year’s edition saw a visual presentation by three international photographers. One is South African Brent Stirton, who captured with his lens scenes from 100 countries around the world and conveyed details about African cultures, endangered animal species and the dangers surrounding wildlife.

American Elia Locardi is another one of the stellar names in the field of photography to take part. Throughout his travels to 65 countries, he has captured countless distinct moments in his lens. His work has won him many awards and nominations.

The third, British photographer Giles Duley, is known for documenting conflicts and wars around the world. During the event, he spoke about his photography journey, starting from his work as a fashion photographer to working on battlefields, which led to him losing both legs and an arm after stepping on a landmine in Afghanistan.

Sheikh Sultan Al Qasimi, Chairman of the Sharjah Media Council, said: “The organization of the International Festival of Photography honors every photographer who carries his camera to document an event, so that his image becomes the event itself. Every picture has a noble end.”

He added: “We wanted to say, through the images that were on display from everywhere, that we are bound by hope, and are confident of humankind's ability to overcome unprecedented challenges. When I saw the pictures, I felt as if they were saying that there's still beauty, splendor and life in the world.”

The festival included 54 exhibitions, 21 discussion sessions, 14 workshops presented by seven renowned international photographers, ten panel discussions and 14 technical evaluation sessions. The festival was held this year amid the Covid-19 pandemic with safety and prevention measures in place.

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Varieties

Scientists Drill Nearly 2 Miles Down to Pull 1.2 Million-year-old Ice Core from Antarctic

An international team of scientists announced successfully drilled one of the oldest ice cores yet - The AP
An international team of scientists announced successfully drilled one of the oldest ice cores yet - The AP
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Scientists Drill Nearly 2 Miles Down to Pull 1.2 Million-year-old Ice Core from Antarctic

An international team of scientists announced successfully drilled one of the oldest ice cores yet - The AP
An international team of scientists announced successfully drilled one of the oldest ice cores yet - The AP

An international team of scientists announced Thursday they’ve successfully drilled one of the oldest ice cores yet, penetrating nearly 2 miles (2.8 kilometers) to Antarctic bedrock to reach ice they say is at least 1.2 million years old.

Analysis of the ancient ice is expected to show how Earth's atmosphere and climate have evolved. That should provide insight into how Ice Age cycles have changed, and may help in understanding how atmospheric carbon changed climate, they said, The AP reported.

“Thanks to the ice core we will understand what has changed in terms of greenhouse gases, chemicals and dusts in the atmosphere,” said Carlo Barbante, an Italian glaciologist and coordinator of Beyond EPICA, the project to obtain the core. Barbante also directs the Polar Science Institute at Italy's National Research Council.

The same team previously drilled a core about 800,000 years old. The latest drilling went 2.8 kilometers (about 1.7 miles) deep, with a team of 16 scientists and support personnel drilling each summer over four years in average temperatures of about minus-35 Celsius (minus-25.6 Fahrenheit).

Italian researcher Federico Scoto was among the glaciologists and technicians who completed the drilling at the beginning of January at a location called Little Dome C, near Concordia Research Station.

“It was a great a moment for us when we reached the bedrock,” Scoto said. Isotope analysis gave the ice's age as at least 1.2 million years old, he said.

Both Barbante and Scoto said that thanks to the analysis of the ice core of the previous Epica campaign they have assessed that concentrations of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, even during the warmest periods of the last 800,000 years, have never exceeded the levels seen since the Industrial Revolution began.

“Today we are seeing carbon dioxide levels that are 50% above the highest levels we’ve had over the last 800,000 years," Barbante said.

The European Union funded Beyond EPICA (European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica) with support from nations across the continent. Italy is coordinating the project.

The announcement was exciting to Richard Alley, a climate scientist at Penn State who was not involved with the project and who was recently awarded the National Medal of Science for his career studying ice sheets.

Alley said advancements in studying ice cores are important because they help scientists better understand the climate conditions of the past and inform their understanding of humans’ contributions to climate change in the present. He added that reaching the bedrock holds added promise because scientists may learn more about Earth’s history not directly related to the ice record itself.

“This is truly, truly, amazingly fantastic,” Alley said. “They will learn wonderful things.”