Sudanese Court Upholds Death Sentence against 29 Security Forces Members

People gather in Khartoum, Sudan, on Nov. 19, 2019 to celebrate the first anniversary of mass protests that led to the ouster of former President Omar al-Bashir. (AP)
People gather in Khartoum, Sudan, on Nov. 19, 2019 to celebrate the first anniversary of mass protests that led to the ouster of former President Omar al-Bashir. (AP)
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Sudanese Court Upholds Death Sentence against 29 Security Forces Members

People gather in Khartoum, Sudan, on Nov. 19, 2019 to celebrate the first anniversary of mass protests that led to the ouster of former President Omar al-Bashir. (AP)
People gather in Khartoum, Sudan, on Nov. 19, 2019 to celebrate the first anniversary of mass protests that led to the ouster of former President Omar al-Bashir. (AP)

A Sudanese court has upheld the death sentence by hanging against 29 members of the national intelligence service.

These members were convicted of torturing and killing a detained protester during the uprising against longtime ruler Omar al-Bashir in 2019.

The death of protester Ahmed al-Khair, a school teacher, while in detention in February 2019 was a key point - and a symbol - in the uprising that convulsed the country.

That led, in April, to the toppling of Bashir and ultimately to the creation of a joint military-civilian Sovereign Council that has committed to rebuilding the country.

Khair was detained in January 2019 in his hometown of Kassala and was reported dead two days later.

His body was taken to a local hospital where his family said it was covered in bruises. At the time, police denied any police wrongdoing and blamed his death on an “illness,” without providing any details.

The detainees had appealed the court verdict. However, the Supreme Court issued its final verdict on Sunday, to uphold the conviction.

It also upheld the conviction of five of the defendants in the case by amending the prison sentence against them from three years to two years. It acquitted six others and ordered their immediate release if they were not prosecuted on other charges.

On Dec. 30, 2019, the court offered al-Khair’s family the opportunity to “forgive” the suspects, following a tradition based on Islamic law, or Sharia, which could have led to their pardon, but the offer was declined.

The death sentence constitutes a judicial precedent against members of the security service, who had been accused of committing grave human rights violations during Bashir’s rule. These included murder, torture and enforced disappearance.

Lawyer Khaled Sayed Ahmed explained that the Supreme Court verdicts are not subject to review, being the highest level of litigation. The ruling is then submitted to the presidency to sign the death sentences.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the head of the Supreme Court, who is the chief justice, is allowed to form a team of five judges to review any verdict should it contradict with the provisions of Islamic law.



US Issues Sanctions on Sudan’s Burhan

FILE PHOTO: Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan arrives at Beijing Capital International Airport before the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit, in Beijing, China September 3, 2024. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Pool/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan arrives at Beijing Capital International Airport before the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit, in Beijing, China September 3, 2024. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Pool/File Photo
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US Issues Sanctions on Sudan’s Burhan

FILE PHOTO: Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan arrives at Beijing Capital International Airport before the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit, in Beijing, China September 3, 2024. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Pool/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan arrives at Beijing Capital International Airport before the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit, in Beijing, China September 3, 2024. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Pool/File Photo

The United States on Thursday imposed sanctions on Sudan's leader, army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, accusing him of choosing war over negotiations to bring an end to the conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.
The US Treasury Department said in a statement that under Burhan's leadership, the army's war tactics have included indiscriminate bombing of civilian infrastructure, attacks on schools, markets and hospitals, and extrajudicial executions.
Washington announced the measures, first reported by Reuters, just a week after imposing sanctions on Burhan's rival in the two-year-old civil war, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, commander of the Rapid Support Forces.
Two sources with knowledge of the action told Reuters one aim of Thursday's sanctions was to show that Washington was not picking sides.
Speaking earlier on Thursday, Burhan was defiant about the prospect that he might be targeted.
"I hear there's going to be sanctions on the army leadership. We welcome any sanctions for serving this country," he said.
Washington also issued sanctions over the supply of weapons to the army, targeting a Sudanese-Ukrainian national as well as a Hong Kong-based company.
Thursday's action freezes any of their US assets and generally bars Americans from dealing with them. The Treasury Department said it issued authorizations allowing certain transactions, including activities involving the warring generals, so as not to impede humanitarian assistance.
The Sudanese army and the RSF together led a coup in 2021 removing Sudan's civilian leadership, but fell out less than two years later over plans to integrate their forces.
The war that broke out in April 2023 has plunged half of the population into hunger.
Dagalo, known as Hemedti, was sanctioned after Washington determined his forces had committed genocide, as well as for attacks on civilians. The RSF has engaged in bloody looting campaigns in the territory it controls.
The United States and Saudi Arabia have tried repeatedly to bring both sides to the negotiating table, with the army refusing most attempts, including talks in Geneva in August which in part aimed to ease humanitarian access.
The army has instead ramped up its military campaign, this week taking the strategic city of Wad Madani and vowing to retake the capital Khartoum.