Sudanese Court Upholds Death Sentence against 29 Security Forces Members

People gather in Khartoum, Sudan, on Nov. 19, 2019 to celebrate the first anniversary of mass protests that led to the ouster of former President Omar al-Bashir. (AP)
People gather in Khartoum, Sudan, on Nov. 19, 2019 to celebrate the first anniversary of mass protests that led to the ouster of former President Omar al-Bashir. (AP)
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Sudanese Court Upholds Death Sentence against 29 Security Forces Members

People gather in Khartoum, Sudan, on Nov. 19, 2019 to celebrate the first anniversary of mass protests that led to the ouster of former President Omar al-Bashir. (AP)
People gather in Khartoum, Sudan, on Nov. 19, 2019 to celebrate the first anniversary of mass protests that led to the ouster of former President Omar al-Bashir. (AP)

A Sudanese court has upheld the death sentence by hanging against 29 members of the national intelligence service.

These members were convicted of torturing and killing a detained protester during the uprising against longtime ruler Omar al-Bashir in 2019.

The death of protester Ahmed al-Khair, a school teacher, while in detention in February 2019 was a key point - and a symbol - in the uprising that convulsed the country.

That led, in April, to the toppling of Bashir and ultimately to the creation of a joint military-civilian Sovereign Council that has committed to rebuilding the country.

Khair was detained in January 2019 in his hometown of Kassala and was reported dead two days later.

His body was taken to a local hospital where his family said it was covered in bruises. At the time, police denied any police wrongdoing and blamed his death on an “illness,” without providing any details.

The detainees had appealed the court verdict. However, the Supreme Court issued its final verdict on Sunday, to uphold the conviction.

It also upheld the conviction of five of the defendants in the case by amending the prison sentence against them from three years to two years. It acquitted six others and ordered their immediate release if they were not prosecuted on other charges.

On Dec. 30, 2019, the court offered al-Khair’s family the opportunity to “forgive” the suspects, following a tradition based on Islamic law, or Sharia, which could have led to their pardon, but the offer was declined.

The death sentence constitutes a judicial precedent against members of the security service, who had been accused of committing grave human rights violations during Bashir’s rule. These included murder, torture and enforced disappearance.

Lawyer Khaled Sayed Ahmed explained that the Supreme Court verdicts are not subject to review, being the highest level of litigation. The ruling is then submitted to the presidency to sign the death sentences.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the head of the Supreme Court, who is the chief justice, is allowed to form a team of five judges to review any verdict should it contradict with the provisions of Islamic law.



Iraq Says Won’t Be Used for Activities Hostile to Syria

Iraqi soldiers and members of the Popular Mobilization Forces guard the border with Syria. (AFP)
Iraqi soldiers and members of the Popular Mobilization Forces guard the border with Syria. (AFP)
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Iraq Says Won’t Be Used for Activities Hostile to Syria

Iraqi soldiers and members of the Popular Mobilization Forces guard the border with Syria. (AFP)
Iraqi soldiers and members of the Popular Mobilization Forces guard the border with Syria. (AFP)

The Iraqi government denied that any activity hostile to Syria was taking place inside its territories.

Iraq will not be a haven for foreign outlaws, a trusted source in the Iraqi government told Asharq Al-Awsat.

It dismissed as false reports about Syrian or foreign fighters entering Iraq who are being led by external parties.

Recent reports have claimed that Syrian fighters have set up a training camp in Iraq.

The source categorically denied the report, saying it is part of a media campaign aimed at undermining Iraq’s position towards neighboring Syria.

Iraqi security and military authorities are closely securing all borders and firmly confronting any attempts to infiltrate or threaten the country, it stressed.

Iraq is committed to respecting the national sovereignty of other countries and it refrains from meddling in their internal affairs, it declared.

Moreover, the source reiterated the Iraqi government’s stance in solidarity with the Syrian people and their right to determine their fate.

It is ready to help support Syria’s reconstruction and economic revival after years of war, it went on to say.

Syria’s stability is integral to Iraq’s own stability, it remarked. Both countries have an interest in their own security and stability, which will in turn support regional stability.

Baghdad will host an Arab League summit in May. Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa has been officially invited to attend in what is seen as an attempt to ease the tentative relations between Baghdad and Damascus after the ouster of the Syrian regime on December 8.

Media reports had said that former members of the Syrian army have set up camp in Iraq after refusing to return to their country. Members of pro-Iran militias have also reportedly left Syria for Iraq.

Last week, the Iraqi Interior Ministry firmly denied claims that dozens of Syrian regime officers, who had sought refuge in Iraq, were granted temporary residency on humanitarian grounds.

On December 19, Iraqi authorities turned over 1,905 regime officers, who had fled Syria, to the new authorities in Damascus.