Iraq Health Ministry Accused of Failing to Provide COVID-19 Vaccine

A member of the Iraqi civil defense disinfects a room at a local TV station in the central Baghdad. (AFP)
A member of the Iraqi civil defense disinfects a room at a local TV station in the central Baghdad. (AFP)
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Iraq Health Ministry Accused of Failing to Provide COVID-19 Vaccine

A member of the Iraqi civil defense disinfects a room at a local TV station in the central Baghdad. (AFP)
A member of the Iraqi civil defense disinfects a room at a local TV station in the central Baghdad. (AFP)

A decision by Iraq’s Higher Committee for Health and National Safety to impose a new lockdown in the country over the coronavirus pandemic has sparked popular outrage.

Some people interpreted the move as an attempt by authorities to avoid the health crisis instead of confronting it through practical means, such as providing vaccines to the people.

The authorities have so far failed to procure vaccines.

Others have slammed the lockdown, saying it will compound poverty and economic hardships.

On Sunday, the health ministry recorded 2,224 new coronavirus cases, raising the tally to 643,852, including 13,179 deaths.

According to the World Health Organizations, Iraq is one of the most affected Arab and Middle Eastern countries by the pandemic.

The committee, headed by Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi, approved on Saturday a package of health restrictions, including reimposing full night curfew to face the recent alarming rise in coronavirus cases.

Mosques and prayer halls will be closed, opening only at prayer times to raise the call for prayer.

All funeral venues, wedding halls and parks will also be shut, announced the committee, warning that a fine of 25,000 IQD will be imposed against violators.

Public and private schools, institutes, and universities will hold their classes online, starting February 18.

It said that beauty parlors will be closed for a period of two weeks.

The decision exempts personnel of the Ministry of Health, security forces, service departments and vegetable stores.

For the first time, the new decision imposes fines of up to five million Iraqi dinars on cafes, restaurants and parks that violate the health measures and the lockdown.

The parliamentary health committee had previously expected the arrival of the first batch of coronavirus vaccines from Pfizer or other sources to Iraq in late February or early March.



ICC Prosecutor Sees 'No Real Effort' by Israel to Probe Gaza War Crimes

International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Khan attends an interview with Reuters in The Hague, Netherlands January 16, 2025. REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw
International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Khan attends an interview with Reuters in The Hague, Netherlands January 16, 2025. REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw
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ICC Prosecutor Sees 'No Real Effort' by Israel to Probe Gaza War Crimes

International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Khan attends an interview with Reuters in The Hague, Netherlands January 16, 2025. REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw
International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Khan attends an interview with Reuters in The Hague, Netherlands January 16, 2025. REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw

International Criminal Court Prosecutor Karim Khan has defended his decision to bring war crimes allegations against Israel's prime minister, saying Israel had made "no real effort" to investigate the allegations itself.

In an interview with Reuters, he stood by his decision over the arrest warrant despite a vote last week by the US House of Representatives to sanction the ICC in protest, a move he described as "unwanted and unwelcome.”

ICC judges issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former Israeli defense chief Yoav Gallant and Hamas leader Ibrahim Al-Masri last November for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity during the Gaza conflict.

The Israeli prime minister's office did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Khan's remarks to Reuters.

Israel has rejected the jurisdiction of the Hague-based court and denies war crimes. The United States, Israel's main ally, is also not a member of the ICC and Washington has criticized the arrest warrants against Netanyahu and Gallant.

"We're here as a court of last resort and ...as we speak right now, we haven't seen any real effort by the State of Israel to take action that would meet the established jurisprudence, which is investigations regarding the same suspects for the same conduct," Khan told Reuters.

"That can change and I hope it does," he said in Thursday's interview, a day after Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas reached a deal for a ceasefire in Gaza.

An Israeli investigation could have led to the case being handed back to Israeli courts under so-called complementary principles. Israel can still demonstrate its willingness to investigate, even after warrants were issued, he said.

The ICC, with 125 member states, is the world's permanent court to prosecute individuals for alleged war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and aggression.

Khan said that Israel had very good legal expertise.

But he said "the question is have those judges, have those prosecutors, have those legal instruments been used to properly scrutinize the allegations that we've seen in the occupied Palestinian territories, in the State of Palestine? And I think the answer to that was 'no'."

Passage of the "Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act" by the US House of Representatives on Jan. 9 underscored strong support for Israel's government among President-elect Donald Trump's fellow Republicans.

The ICC said it noted the bill with concern and warned it could rob victims of atrocities of justice and hope.

Trump's first administration imposed sanctions on the ICC in 2020 over investigations into war crimes in Afghanistan, including allegations of torture by US citizens. Those sanctions were lifted during Joe Biden's presidency.

Five years ago, then-ICC prosecutor Fatou Bensouda and other staff had credit cards and bank accounts frozen and US travel impeded. Any further US sanctions under Trump would be widely expected to be more severe and widespread.

The ICC, created in 1998, was intended to assume the work of temporary tribunals that have conducted war crimes trials based on legal principles established during the Nuremberg trials against the Nazis after World War Two.

"It is of course unwanted and unwelcome that an institution that is a child of Nuremberg ...is threatened with sanctions. It should make people take note because this court is not owned by the prosecutor or by judges. We have 125 states," Khan said.

It "is a matter that should make all people of conscience be concerned," he said, declining to discuss further what sanctions could mean for the court.