Israeli Right-Wing Campaign Seeks to Ban Delivery of COVID-19 Vaccine to Gaza

A barbershop in the West Bank is seen following news on the vaccination of medical staff against coronavirus earlier this month. (AFP)
A barbershop in the West Bank is seen following news on the vaccination of medical staff against coronavirus earlier this month. (AFP)
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Israeli Right-Wing Campaign Seeks to Ban Delivery of COVID-19 Vaccine to Gaza

A barbershop in the West Bank is seen following news on the vaccination of medical staff against coronavirus earlier this month. (AFP)
A barbershop in the West Bank is seen following news on the vaccination of medical staff against coronavirus earlier this month. (AFP)

A number of Israeli right-wing activists launched a campaign against a decision by Defense Minister Benny Gantz and Chief of Staff Aviv Kochavi to provide the Gaza Strip with the coronavirus vaccine.

The campaign was joined by critics of the government and families of two soldiers, Hadar Goldin and Oron Shaul, who are being held by Hamas in the enclave. Israel believes the soldiers have since died.

The Goldin family submitted a petition asking authorities to withhold vaccine deliveries to Gaza until the bodies of the two soldiers and other citizens held in Gaza are returned to Israel.

However, judicial authorities in Tel Aviv said the vaccine should be granted to Gaza, fearing consequences under international law. As an occupying power, Israel is obligated to include the Palestinian populations of the West Bank and Gaza Strip in its inoculation program.

Sources in Tel Aviv said the Palestinian Authority (PA) submitted an official request to the Israeli National Security Council to transfer tens of thousands of vaccines that it had bought or were donated by the World Health Organization (WHO), the EU and Russia.

The Israeli military and security leadership responded to the request, following the high spread of the virus in the Strip, fearing it will reach Israeli areas or lead to a “security escalation”.

Two months ago, Gantz approved the transfer of hundreds of vaccines to Palestinian medical teams in the West Bank. He said he wanted to ensure the virus does not spread from the West Bank to Israel through the military checkpoints that Palestinian workers cross daily.

Reports in Israel said the army’s southern command is “vigilantly” following up on the situation of the virus in the Strip. In recent days, it decided to inoculate over 100,000 Palestinians working in Israel.

On Monday, the PA accused Israel of holding up the delivery of 2,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines into Gaza. Israeli authorities said the request is still being examined.

Palestinian Health Minister, Mai al-Kaila confirmed 1,048 new COVID-19 cases and five fatalities in West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip. Since the outbreak of coronavirus in March last year, 190,316 Palestinians have been infected, 177,474 have recovered and 2,133 have died.

The government, meanwhile, said it had pushed back the rollout of its vaccination campaign due to a delay in deliveries.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shtayyeh announced that the government will tighten precautionary measures for two more weeks in the West Bank.

“There has been a delay in the arrival of the vaccine,” he confirmed, adding that the launch of vaccinations for the general public would be announced, "at a later time" when sufficient supplies arrive.

The vaccination will start for the elderly and those with chronic diseases.



Libya's Eastern Parliament Approves Transitional Justice Law in Unity Move, MPs Say

Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
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Libya's Eastern Parliament Approves Transitional Justice Law in Unity Move, MPs Say

Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo

Libya's eastern-based parliament has approved a national reconciliation and transitional justice law, three lawmakers said, a measure aimed at reunifying the oil-producing country after over a decade of factional conflict.

The House of Representatives (HoR) spokesperson, Abdullah Belaihaq, said on the X platform that the legislation was passed on Tuesday by a majority of the session's attendees in Libya's largest second city Benghazi.

However, implementing the law could be challenging as Libya has been divided since a 2014 civil war that spawned two rival administrations vying for power in east and west following the NATO-backed uprising that toppled Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

"I hope that it (the law) will be in effect all over the country and will not face any difficulty," House member Abdulmenam Alorafi told Reuters by phone on Wednesday.

The United Nations mission to Libya has repeatedly called for an inclusive, rights-based transitional justice and reconciliation process in the North African country.

A political process to end years of institutional division and outright warfare has been stalled since an election scheduled for December 2021 collapsed amid disputes over the eligibility of the main candidates.

In Tripoli, there is the Government of National Unity (GNU) under Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah that was installed through a UN-backed process in 2021, but the parliament no longer recognizes its legitimacy. Dbeibah has vowed not to cede power to a new government without national elections.

There are two competing legislative bodies - the HoR that was elected in 2014 as the national parliament with a four-year mandate to oversee a political transition, and the High Council of State in Tripoli formed as part of a 2015 political agreement and drawn from a parliament first elected in 2012.

The Tripoli-based Presidential Council, which came to power with GNU, has been working on a reconciliation project and holding "a comprehensive conference" with the support of the UN and African Union. But it has been unable to bring all rival groups together because of their continuing differences.