Lebanon: Aoun Pushes for Govt Crisis With Hezbollah Support for Vetoing Third

Lebanese Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri holds a document as he speaks during the 16th anniversary of the assassination of his father, former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, in Beirut, Lebanon, February 14, 2021. (REUTERS)
Lebanese Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri holds a document as he speaks during the 16th anniversary of the assassination of his father, former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, in Beirut, Lebanon, February 14, 2021. (REUTERS)
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Lebanon: Aoun Pushes for Govt Crisis With Hezbollah Support for Vetoing Third

Lebanese Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri holds a document as he speaks during the 16th anniversary of the assassination of his father, former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, in Beirut, Lebanon, February 14, 2021. (REUTERS)
Lebanese Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri holds a document as he speaks during the 16th anniversary of the assassination of his father, former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, in Beirut, Lebanon, February 14, 2021. (REUTERS)

Lebanon’s political stalemate is awaiting a reaction by French President Emmanuel Macron over President Michel Aoun’s insistence to lock the doors to the birth of the new government.

Despite Macron’s efforts and his direct involvement in the government crisis, a meeting on Friday between Aoun and Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri in Baabda brought back negotiations to form a new government to ground zero.

Sources with knowledge of the matter told Asharq Al-Awsat that the French president contacted Aoun ahead of the meeting. They also stressed that Macron would not remain idle in the face of the Lebanese president’s intransigence in his refusal to push the government’s formation process forward.

In a speech on Sunday, Hariri lashed out at Aoun, accusing him of obstructing all attempts to form a government and brandishing a list he said he received from the president that included names of persons the latter personally selected to join the government.

The Lebanese presidency responded to Hariri’s speech by accusing him of imposing new norms outside the rules of the cabinet formation process, but without denying the names contained in the list.

A statement by the presidency said that Hariri’s speech included “many fallacies and incorrect statements.”

According to the sources, Hariri coordinated with Macron in every point and obstacle that is still delaying the formation of the government, especially as the French president has become aware of all the details.

They added that Macron would not remain silent and would express, in the coming days, the appropriate position towards the party that is obstructing the birth of the government.

The sources emphasized that they had enough indications that Hezbollah was backing Aoun’s insistence on having the blocking third in the government. Hariri had reiterated his rejection to granting the vetoing third to any side – a position that was also expressed by Amal Movement and the Progressive Socialist Party (PSP).

Therefore, Aoun finds himself politically isolated and forced to hand over his papers to Hezbollah. He is currently trying, according to the sources, to lead the country to a government crisis, as the only way to restore the political role of his son-in-law, former Minister and MP Gebran Bassil.



US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
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US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)

The US on Monday eased some restrictions on Syria's transitional government to allow the entry of humanitarian aid after opposition factions ousted Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad last month.

The US Treasury issued a general license, lasting six months, that authorizes certain transactions with the Syrian government, including some energy sales and incidental transactions.

The move does not lift sanctions on the nation that has been battered by more than a decade of war, but indicates a limited show of US support for the new transitional government.

The general license underscores America's commitment to ensuring its sanctions “do not impede activities to meet basic human needs, including the provision of public services or humanitarian assistance,” a Treasury Department statement reads.

Since Assad's ouster, representatives from the nation's new de facto authorities have said that the new Syria will be inclusive and open to the world.

The US has gradually lifted some penalties since Assad departed Syria for protection in Russia. The Biden administration in December decided to drop a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month.

The announcement followed a meeting in Damascus between al-Sharaa, who was once aligned with al-Qaeda, and the top US diplomat for the Middle East, Barbara Leaf, who led the first US diplomatic delegation into Syria since Assad’s ouster. The US and UN have long designated HTS as a terrorist organization.

HTS led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule. From 2011 until Assad’s downfall, Syria’s uprising and civil war killed an estimated 500,000 people.

Much of the world ended diplomatic relations with Assad because of his crackdown on protesters, and sanctioned him and his Russian and Iranian associates.

Syria’s infrastructure has been battered, with power cuts rampant in the country and some 90% of its population living in poverty. About half the population won’t know where its next meal will come from, as inflation surges.

The pressure to lift sanctions has mounted in recent years as aid agencies continue to cut programs due to donor fatigue and a massive 2023 earthquake that rocked Syria and Türkiye. The tremor killed over 59,000 people and destroyed critical infrastructure that couldn’t be fixed due to sanctions and overcompliance, despite the US announcing some humanitarian exemptions.