Lebanon: Aoun Pushes for Govt Crisis With Hezbollah Support for Vetoing Third

Lebanese Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri holds a document as he speaks during the 16th anniversary of the assassination of his father, former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, in Beirut, Lebanon, February 14, 2021. (REUTERS)
Lebanese Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri holds a document as he speaks during the 16th anniversary of the assassination of his father, former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, in Beirut, Lebanon, February 14, 2021. (REUTERS)
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Lebanon: Aoun Pushes for Govt Crisis With Hezbollah Support for Vetoing Third

Lebanese Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri holds a document as he speaks during the 16th anniversary of the assassination of his father, former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, in Beirut, Lebanon, February 14, 2021. (REUTERS)
Lebanese Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri holds a document as he speaks during the 16th anniversary of the assassination of his father, former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, in Beirut, Lebanon, February 14, 2021. (REUTERS)

Lebanon’s political stalemate is awaiting a reaction by French President Emmanuel Macron over President Michel Aoun’s insistence to lock the doors to the birth of the new government.

Despite Macron’s efforts and his direct involvement in the government crisis, a meeting on Friday between Aoun and Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri in Baabda brought back negotiations to form a new government to ground zero.

Sources with knowledge of the matter told Asharq Al-Awsat that the French president contacted Aoun ahead of the meeting. They also stressed that Macron would not remain idle in the face of the Lebanese president’s intransigence in his refusal to push the government’s formation process forward.

In a speech on Sunday, Hariri lashed out at Aoun, accusing him of obstructing all attempts to form a government and brandishing a list he said he received from the president that included names of persons the latter personally selected to join the government.

The Lebanese presidency responded to Hariri’s speech by accusing him of imposing new norms outside the rules of the cabinet formation process, but without denying the names contained in the list.

A statement by the presidency said that Hariri’s speech included “many fallacies and incorrect statements.”

According to the sources, Hariri coordinated with Macron in every point and obstacle that is still delaying the formation of the government, especially as the French president has become aware of all the details.

They added that Macron would not remain silent and would express, in the coming days, the appropriate position towards the party that is obstructing the birth of the government.

The sources emphasized that they had enough indications that Hezbollah was backing Aoun’s insistence on having the blocking third in the government. Hariri had reiterated his rejection to granting the vetoing third to any side – a position that was also expressed by Amal Movement and the Progressive Socialist Party (PSP).

Therefore, Aoun finds himself politically isolated and forced to hand over his papers to Hezbollah. He is currently trying, according to the sources, to lead the country to a government crisis, as the only way to restore the political role of his son-in-law, former Minister and MP Gebran Bassil.



New Opportunity for Gaza Truce with Egyptian ‘Compromise’ Proposal

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdellaty meets with a delegation from the Palestinian Fatah movement in Cairo. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdellaty meets with a delegation from the Palestinian Fatah movement in Cairo. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
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New Opportunity for Gaza Truce with Egyptian ‘Compromise’ Proposal

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdellaty meets with a delegation from the Palestinian Fatah movement in Cairo. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdellaty meets with a delegation from the Palestinian Fatah movement in Cairo. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)

Egypt has come forward with a new proposal to the stalled ceasefire negotiations in Gaza, offering a potential path to de-escalation as Israel’s military campaign intensifies for a third consecutive week following the collapse of the previous truce.

This marks Egypt’s fourth ceasefire initiative in under a month. According to Israeli media, the new proposal aims to "bridge the gaps" between previous plans—Egyptian, American, and Israeli—that failed to gain consensus.

Experts told Asharq Al-Awsat the effort may offer a renewed opportunity for calm ahead of the Jewish Passover holiday, which begins on April 20, especially in light of an upcoming meeting between US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House, where Washington may exert pressure for a compromise.

On Saturday, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdellaty held talks with a high-level Palestinian delegation from Fatah, headed by Central Committee Secretary Jibril Rajoub. The meeting, which included National Council head Rawhi Fattouh and former Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh, focused on "the dangerous Israeli escalation and Egypt’s efforts to restore a ceasefire and expedite the delivery of humanitarian aid," according to a statement from Egypt’s Foreign Ministry.

While Abdellaty did not disclose details of the latest proposal, Israel’s public broadcaster reported on Friday that Egypt had submitted a new plan aimed at resolving disputes over the ceasefire and prisoner exchange. The proposal reportedly lies somewhere between previous terms—namely, the release of five live Israeli captives proposed by mediators, and Israel’s demand for the return of 11 hostages alive from Gaza.

Negotiations to reinstate the truce, which collapsed on March 18 after nearly two months, have floundered in recent weeks. Among the key proposals was a US plan floated by Trump’s Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, on March 13, which sought a ceasefire lasting until April 20 and included the release of 10 hostages. Hamas, however, only agreed to release dual national Idan Alexander.

Days later, Egypt proposed that Hamas release five live hostages, including one American-Israeli citizen, in exchange for Israel permitting humanitarian aid into Gaza, a week-long pause in fighting, and the release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners—according to the Associated Press.

On March 29, Israel presented its own revised plan, coordinated with the US, offering a 40-to-50-day truce in exchange for the return of roughly half of the 24 hostages believed to still be alive, and the remains of about half of the 35 believed dead.

Dr. Ahmed Fouad Anwar, a member of Egypt’s Council for Foreign Affairs and an expert on Israeli affairs, described Egypt’s latest initiative as "a new chance to bridge gaps and revive talks." He added that the plan may offer a "middle ground that could satisfy both parties," but its success hinges on American pressure on Israel.

Palestinian political analyst Dr. Husam al-Dajani echoed this view, describing the proposal as a step toward ending the crisis. "Any plan that halts the genocide will be accepted by the Palestinian resistance," he said, though he warned that Netanyahu remains the main obstacle. "Ending the war is not his priority, and he may stall or set new conditions."

Three Israeli officials told Axios on Saturday that Netanyahu is expected to visit the White House on Monday to meet with Trump. The president had hinted days earlier that Netanyahu would soon visit Washington and reiterated his commitment to resolving "the Gaza problem," following talks with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi last week.

On Saturday, Sisi also spoke with French President Emmanuel Macron, stressing the "urgent need to restore calm through an immediate ceasefire and facilitate humanitarian aid delivery," according to a statement from the Egyptian presidency.

Meanwhile, Witkoff is set to travel to the region this week. According to Axios, he is scheduled to meet in Abu Dhabi with Israeli Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer, who leads Israel’s negotiation team. Witkoff may also visit Doha or Cairo, depending on developments in the talks over a Gaza deal.