SOHR: 14 Drug Factories Near Damascus Ran by Hezbollah, Local Militias

A Lebanese ‘Hezbollah’ militant carries his weapon as he stands in Khashaat, in the Qalamoun region on May 15, 2015. (Reuters)
A Lebanese ‘Hezbollah’ militant carries his weapon as he stands in Khashaat, in the Qalamoun region on May 15, 2015. (Reuters)
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SOHR: 14 Drug Factories Near Damascus Ran by Hezbollah, Local Militias

A Lebanese ‘Hezbollah’ militant carries his weapon as he stands in Khashaat, in the Qalamoun region on May 15, 2015. (Reuters)
A Lebanese ‘Hezbollah’ militant carries his weapon as he stands in Khashaat, in the Qalamoun region on May 15, 2015. (Reuters)

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported a widespread trade of “narcotics” in Damascus countryside and nearby areas, revealing that Hezbollah and other loyal local militias were involved in the drug business.

Citing sources from al-Qalamoun area bordering Lebanon, SOHR said there is a rise in the trade of narcotic pills in the region under the control of officials and members of Hezbollah and other militant groups.

According to the war monitor, nearly 14 factories are producing these pills, with three factories in Sergaya, two in Rankos, two in Assal Al-Ward and two in al-Jebba. Also, there is one factory in each of Talfita, Bakha’a, al-Toufil, Madaya and al-Saboura.

The drug products are sold in different areas in Syria and the region.

On January 16, SOHR sources said that the proliferation of illicit pills was noticeably escalating throughout Syria, especially among youth, as they are sold in public in all regime-controlled areas, Damascus and Rif Dimashq in particular, and at lower prices than in other countries. This has made it easy for anyone to access drugs that could be available even in supermarkets and cloth stores.

Reliable SOHR sources have confirmed that military groups affiliated to the Lebanese Hezbollah are the ones responsible for the broad proliferation of hashish and pills across regime-controlled areas, as cargoes of hashish are still allowed to cross, via nonofficial crossings, from Lebanon to several areas under its control in Rif Dimashq.

These crossings include one in Sergaya area on the border with Lebanon and Assal Al-Ward, which is one of the most prominent areas where cargoes of hashish cross into Syria, as well as the nonofficial crossings with Al-Qusayr city in Homs countryside, which is controlled by officers and members of the regime-backed forces.

A civilian from Damascus known by his initials as M.A. - who is as an employee in a regime governmental circle - has told SOHR that “the area of Al-Baramekah in the capital, Damascus, became a hotbed for the dealers of hashish and drug pills. These dealers were seen standing on street corners with their hands in their pockets, waiting for boys, girls and even children and sell them drugs in public.

"I did witness one of such deals when a young man bought hashish from a drug dealer, while I was waiting for a bus,” he noted.



Egypt Says GERD Lacks Legally Binding Agreement

This grab taken from video shows Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, Ethiopia, Feb. 20, 2022. (AP Photo)
This grab taken from video shows Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, Ethiopia, Feb. 20, 2022. (AP Photo)
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Egypt Says GERD Lacks Legally Binding Agreement

This grab taken from video shows Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, Ethiopia, Feb. 20, 2022. (AP Photo)
This grab taken from video shows Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, Ethiopia, Feb. 20, 2022. (AP Photo)

Egypt said Friday that Ethiopia has consistently lacked the political will to reach a binding agreement on its now-complete dam, an issue that involves Nile River water rights and the interests of Egypt and Sudan.

Ethiopia’s prime minister said Thursday that the country’s power-generating dam, known as the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), on the Nile is now complete and that the government is “preparing for its official inauguration” in September.

Egypt has long opposed the construction of the dam, because it would reduce the country's share of Nile River waters, which it almost entirely relies on for agriculture and to serve its more than 100 million people.

The more than the $4 billion dam on the Blue Nile near the Sudan border began producing power in 2022. It’s expected to eventually produce more than 6,000 megawatts of electricity — double Ethiopia’s current output.

Ethiopia and Egypt have spent years trying to reach an agreement over the dam, which Ethiopia began building in 2011.

Both countries reached no deal despite negotiations over 13 years, and it remains unclear how much water Ethiopia will release downstream in case of a drought.

Egyptian officials, in a statement, called the completion of the dam “unlawful” and said that it violates international law, reflecting “an Ethiopian approach driven by an ideology that seeks to impose water hegemony” instead of equal partnership.

“Egypt firmly rejects Ethiopia’s continued policy of imposing a fait accompli through unilateral actions concerning the Nile River, which is an international shared watercourse,” Egypt’s Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation said in a statement Friday.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, in his address to lawmakers Thursday, said that his country “remains committed to ensuring that our growth does not come at the expense of our Egyptian and Sudanese brothers and sisters.”

“We believe in shared progress, shared energy, and shared water,” he said. “Prosperity for one should mean prosperity for all.”

However, the Egyptian water ministry said Friday that Ethiopian statements calling for continued negotiations “are merely superficial attempts to improve its image on the international stage.”

“Ethiopia’s positions, marked by evasion and retreat while pursuing unilateralism, are in clear contradiction with its declared willingness to negotiate,” the statement read.

However, Egypt is addressing its water needs by expanding agricultural wastewater treatment and improving irrigation systems, according to the ministry, while also bolstering cooperation with Nile Basin countries through backing development and water-related projects.