Museum Pavilions Feature the History of Egyptian Theater

 Figures of the national circus. (Egyptian Ministry of Culture)
Figures of the national circus. (Egyptian Ministry of Culture)
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Museum Pavilions Feature the History of Egyptian Theater

 Figures of the national circus. (Egyptian Ministry of Culture)
Figures of the national circus. (Egyptian Ministry of Culture)

To document the history of Egyptian theater, which dates back to 150 years, and celebrate the success of its most iconic performances over the past decades, the Egyptian Ministry of Culture launched an initiative to establish museum pavilions exhibiting rare collections and images of Egypt’s theater icons in state theaters.

According to Dr. Ines Abdel Dayem, the minister of culture, setting up museum pavilions at the National Center for Theater, Music, and Folklore contributes to preserving the essence of Egyptian creativity, which is part of the country’s national identity.

Abdel Dayem inaugurated on Friday the museum pavilion of the National Center for Theater, Music and Folklore at Al-Salam Theater in downtown Cairo, which joins the long list of national theaters, which includes ambitious projects such as the Floating Theater, Al-Ghad, Al-Talia, Balloon, Metropole, and to the National Circus.

The new museum pavilion includes display screens that highlight some of the major works performed on that stage while also introducing the theater directors through a documentary film produced by the National Center for Theater, Music, and Folklore.

The museum also has a photo display of previous works that had been performed at different venues, as well as clothes and costumes of some of the biggest stars in theater.

Yasser Sadiq, artist and head of the National Center for Theater, Music and Folklore, told Asharq Al-Awsat: “The museum pavilions are a cultural art project that seeks to introduce the new generation to the pioneers of the Egyptian theater, while also celebrating their success during the past decades.”

Sadiq confirms that “each theater’s museum pavilion will include several late as well as alive pioneers of Egypt’s theatrical movement, in addition to a marketing outlet for the center’s publications, and a research center that works on theater movements.”

Visitors will have the opportunity to learn about the history of many leading artists through a well-organized platform that accounts for sequence and diversity, according to Sadiq.

Dr. Samia Habib, professor at the Higher Institute for Art, in turn, appreciated the museum pavilion initiative and told Asharq Al-Awsat: “This is a very important event that will attract followers of the Egyptian art, and will contribute to cementing a long-lasting line of communication between the different artistic generations,” while noting that “admiring the history of the Egyptian theater through these pavilions is a right for every intellectual and art lover “.

She adds that exhibiting the center’s various publications is among the most important features of these pavilions and points out that “the narrow paces of the pavilions do not limit the thrill of this new experience, as expanding the display of artists’ collections in different theaters may damage them.”



Fast-forming Alien Planet has Astronomers Intrigued

An artist's depiction of a planet and its host star with a misaligned disk of material, and a binary companion in the background, is shown in this undated handout image. NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt, K. Miller (Caltech/IPAC)/Handout via REUTERS
An artist's depiction of a planet and its host star with a misaligned disk of material, and a binary companion in the background, is shown in this undated handout image. NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt, K. Miller (Caltech/IPAC)/Handout via REUTERS
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Fast-forming Alien Planet has Astronomers Intrigued

An artist's depiction of a planet and its host star with a misaligned disk of material, and a binary companion in the background, is shown in this undated handout image. NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt, K. Miller (Caltech/IPAC)/Handout via REUTERS
An artist's depiction of a planet and its host star with a misaligned disk of material, and a binary companion in the background, is shown in this undated handout image. NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt, K. Miller (Caltech/IPAC)/Handout via REUTERS

Astronomers have spotted orbiting around a young star a newborn planet that took only 3 million years to form - quite swift in cosmic terms - in a discovery that challenges the current understanding of the speed of planetary formation.
This infant world, estimated at around 10 to 20 times the mass of Earth, is one of the youngest planets beyond our solar system - called exoplanets - ever discovered. It resides alongside the remnants of the disk of dense gas and dust circling the host star - called a protoplanetary disk - that provided the ingredients for the planet to form.
The star it orbits is expected to become a stellar type called an orange dwarf, less hot and less massive than our sun. The star's mass is about 70% that of the sun and it is about half as luminous. It is located in our Milky Way galaxy about 520 light-years from Earth, Reuters reported. A light-year is the distance light travels in a year, 5.9 trillion miles (9.5 trillion km).
"This discovery confirms that planets can be in a cohesive form within 3 million years, which was previously unclear as Earth took 10 to 20 million years to form," said Madyson Barber, a graduate student in the department of physics and astronomy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and lead author of the study published this week in the journal Nature.
"We don't really know how long it takes for planets to form," UNC astrophysicist and study co-author Andrew Mann added. "We know that giant planets must form faster than their disk dissipates because they need a lot of gas from the disk. But disks take 5 to 10 million years to dissipate. So do planets form in 1 million years? 5? 10?"
The planet, given the names IRAS 04125+2902 b and TIDYE-1b, orbits its star every 8.8 days at a distance about one-fifth that separating our solar system's innermost planet Mercury from the sun. Its mass is in between that of Earth, the largest of our solar system's rocky planets, and Neptune, the smallest of the gas planets. It is less dense than Earth and has a diameter about 11 times greater. Its chemical composition is not known.
The researchers suspect that the planet formed further away from its star and then migrated inward.
"Forming large planets close to the star is difficult because the protoplanetary disk dissipates away from closest to the star the fastest, meaning there's not enough material to form a large planet that close that quickly," Barber said.
The researchers detected it using what is called the "transit" method, observing a dip in the host star's brightness when the planet passes in front of it, from the perspective of a viewer on Earth. It was found by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, or TESS, space telescope.
"This is the youngest-known transiting planet. It is on par with the youngest planets known," Barber said.
Exoplanets not detected using this method sometimes are directly imaged using telescopes. But these typically are massive ones, around 10 times greater than our solar system's largest planet Jupiter.
Stars and planets form from clouds of interstellar gas and dust.
"To form a star-planet system, the cloud of gas and dust will collapse and spin into a flat environment, with the star at the center and the disk surrounding it. Planets will form in that disk. The disk will then dissipate starting from the inner region near the star," Barber said.
"It was previously thought that we wouldn't be able to find a transiting planet this young because the disk would be in the way. But for some reason that we aren't sure of, the outer disk is warped, leaving a perfect window to the star and allowing us to detect the transit," Barber added.