Iraqi Parliament Presidency Receives Budget Law

Contentious issues in the draft-budget law are yet to be addressed between the Iraqi federal government and the Kurdistan region. (Photo: REUTERS/THAIER AL-SUDANI)
Contentious issues in the draft-budget law are yet to be addressed between the Iraqi federal government and the Kurdistan region. (Photo: REUTERS/THAIER AL-SUDANI)
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Iraqi Parliament Presidency Receives Budget Law

Contentious issues in the draft-budget law are yet to be addressed between the Iraqi federal government and the Kurdistan region. (Photo: REUTERS/THAIER AL-SUDANI)
Contentious issues in the draft-budget law are yet to be addressed between the Iraqi federal government and the Kurdistan region. (Photo: REUTERS/THAIER AL-SUDANI)

Iraqi Parliament’s finance committee submitted the draft of the Federal Budget Law to Parliament’s presidency to set the date for the voting session, Iraqi sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Meanwhile, a delegation from the Kurdistan region is expected to arrive in Baghdad on Tuesday to complete discussions between the two sides on contentious issues, including the region’s financial share in the country's federal budget.

Parliamentary sources said that the draft law, which was handed over to Parliament, has not addressed the provisions regarding the Kurdistan region's share.

In this context, UN representative to Iraq Jeanine Plasschaert told the Security Council that agreements on the 2021 budget law “requires reconciliation and compromise between Baghdad and Erbil.”

“Within that context, I regret to again report that a final, durable agreement on budgetary and larger issues remains elusive. The harsh reality is that constructive negotiations between Baghdad and Erbil continue to be hampered by laws missing since 2005. Laws on, for instance, oil and revenue sharing. Other areas of contention also include the disputed territories,” Plasschaert said in her briefing.

She continued: “A positive, stable relationship between federal Iraq and the Kurdistan Region is absolutely essential to the stability of the whole country. And of course, enhancing and strengthening Iraq’s federal system requires concessions on both sides, and practicing what one preaches. It requires the responsible use of moderate language by all.”

The Parliamentary Finance Committee held 46 meetings over the past weeks with representatives of ministries, government agencies, and other entities to discuss allocations within the budget.

Parliament was unable to pass the budget for several years, including in 2020, when widespread protests hit the country and were followed by the resignation of the government of former Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi.



Women and Children Scavenge for Food in Gaza, UN Official Says

 Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
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Women and Children Scavenge for Food in Gaza, UN Official Says

 Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)

Large groups of women and children are scavenging for food among mounds of trash in parts of the Gaza Strip, a UN official said on Friday following a visit to the Palestinian enclave.

Ajith Sunghay, head of the UN Human Rights office for the Occupied Palestinian Territories, expressed concern about the levels of hunger, even in areas of central Gaza where aid agencies have teams on the ground.

"I was particularly alarmed by the prevalence of hunger," Sunghay told a Geneva press briefing via video link from Jordan. "Acquiring basic necessities has become a daily, dreadful struggle for survival."

Sunghay said the UN had been unable to take any aid to northern Gaza, where he said an estimated 70,000 people remain following "repeated impediments or rejections of humanitarian convoys by the Israeli authorities".

Sunghay visited camps for people recently displaced from parts of northern Gaza. They were living in horrendous conditions with severe food shortages and poor sanitation, he said.

"It is so obvious that massive humanitarian aid needs to come in – and it is not. It is so important the Israeli authorities make this happen," he said. He did not specify the last time UN agencies had sent aid to northern Gaza.

US WARNING

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin set out steps last month for Israel to carry out in 30 days to address the situation in Gaza, warning that failure to do so may have consequences on US military aid to Israel.

The State Department said on Nov. 12 that President Joe Biden's administration had concluded that Israel was not currently impeding assistance to Gaza and therefore was not violating US law.

The Israeli army, which began its offensive against Hamas in the Gaza Strip after the group's attack on southern Israeli communities in October 2023, said its operating in northern Gaza since Oct. 5 were trying to prevent militants regrouping and waging attacks from those areas.

Israel's government body that oversees aid, Cogat, says it facilitates the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza, and accuses UN agencies of not distributing it efficiently.

Looting has also depleted aid supplies within the Gaza Strip, with nearly 100 food aid trucks raided on Nov. 16.

"The women I met had all either lost family members, were separated from their families, had relatives buried under rubble, or were themselves injured or sick," Sunghay said of his stay in the Gaza Strip.

"Breaking down in front of me, they desperately pleaded for a ceasefire."