Turkish-Iranian Diplomatic Row Erupts Over Iraq

Turkish Ambassador to Iraq Fatih Yildiz [Twitter]
Turkish Ambassador to Iraq Fatih Yildiz [Twitter]
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Turkish-Iranian Diplomatic Row Erupts Over Iraq

Turkish Ambassador to Iraq Fatih Yildiz [Twitter]
Turkish Ambassador to Iraq Fatih Yildiz [Twitter]

A diplomatic row erupted between Turkey and Iran after the Iranian ambassador to Iraq, Iraj Masjedi, had made controversial statements on his country’s opposition to Turkish military intervention in Iraq.

Turkey's Foreign Ministry summoned Iranian Ambassador Mohammad Farazmand on February 28 and informed him of Ankara’s strong rejection of Masjedi’s statements in Baghdad.

The ministry confirmed that what Ankara expects from Iran is for it to support Turkey in its fight against terrorism, not oppose it. It also said both Turkey and Iran agree that the presence of the (Kurdistan Workers' Party) PKK in northern Iraq constitutes a common threat.

Farazmand was also informed that in order for the Iraqi government to be able to combat the PKK effectively, support must be given to efforts invested in curbing the activities of all armed militias tied to the Kurdish group.

The ministry complained about Masjedi failing to acknowledge the threat posed by the PKK in Iraq.

More so, the Turkish ambassador in Tehran was summoned by the Iranian Foreign Ministry following accusations made by Turkish Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu on Iran harboring PKK elements.

Turkish Ambassador to Iran Darya Ores was officially notified of Iran's protest to Soylu’s ‘unacceptable’ remarks.

During the meeting, the statements of the Turkish ambassador to Iraq were also considered unjustified and criticized.

“We reject military intervention in Iraq and Turkish forces should not pose a threat or violate Iraqi soil,” Iran’s ambassador to Iraq, Masjedi, told Kurdish media outlet Rudaw on Saturday.

“The security of the Iraqi area should be maintained by Iraqi forces and [Kurdistan] Region forces in their area.

“We do not accept at all, be it Turkey or any other country to intervene in Iraq militarily or have a military presence in Iraq.

"Therefore, we believe the Turks must return to their international position and be stationed there, and the security of Iraq be maintained by Iraqis."

The Turkish ambassador to Iraq, Fatih Yildiz, responded using Twitter.

“The ambassador of Iran would be the last person to lecture Turkey about respecting borders of Iraq,” he said.

The statements prompted a response from the Speaker of the Iraqi Parliament, Mohammed Al Halbousi, who urged foreign diplomats to focus on their role as representatives of their countries.

“The duty of the representatives of diplomatic missions in Iraq is to represent their countries and enhance bilateral co-operation,” he said.

“Some of those representatives have to realize this very well, and not to meddle and to respect the sovereignty of Iraq in order not to be treated the same.”



At Least 6 Killed in Libya’s Tripoli in Clashes Prompted by Killing of Armed Group Leader 

Members of the police are seen in the Libyan capital Tripoli. (EPA)
Members of the police are seen in the Libyan capital Tripoli. (EPA)
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At Least 6 Killed in Libya’s Tripoli in Clashes Prompted by Killing of Armed Group Leader 

Members of the police are seen in the Libyan capital Tripoli. (EPA)
Members of the police are seen in the Libyan capital Tripoli. (EPA)

Clashes between heavily armed militias rocked the Libyan capital, with gunfire and explosions heard across the city following the killing of a powerful armed group leader, officials said. At least six people were killed, they said. 

The hourslong clashes, which involved heavy weapons, took place Monday evening into the early hours of Tuesday and centered in Tripoli’s southern neighborhood of Abu Salim, the officials said. 

The fighting stemmed from the killing of Abdel-Ghani al-Kikli, commander of the Stabilization Support Authority, SSA, on Monday by another rival militia, a senior government and health official said. 

The SSA is an umbrella group of militias that rose to become one of the most powerful groups in western Libya during the country’s long-running conflict. Al-Kikli, who was known as “Gheniwa”, has been accused by Amnesty International of war crimes and other serious rights violations over the past decade. 

Al-Kikli was killed in a facility run by the 444 Brigade, a militia commanded by Mahmoud Hamza, another warlord close to head of the Government of National Unity (GNU) Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah, one of the officials said. 

Hamza’s group and their allies then attacked the offices of SSA across the capital, seizing their assets and detaining dozens of SSA fighters, said the officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity for their safety. 

The Health Ministry’s Ambulance and Emergency Services said in a statement that at least six people were killed in the vicinity of Abu Salim, the SSA stronghold. It said it helped evacuate many families trapped in the clashes. 

Residents reported heavy clashes and explosions in multiple areas in the capital, with dozens of vehicles carrying fighters affiliated with different groups in the streets. 

“It was a nightmare,” said Ahmed Ammer, who lives in the city center, adding that the clashes were reminiscent of the war that engulfed the North African country following the 2011 overthrow and killing of longtime ruler Moammar al-Gaddafi. 

He said the clashes subsided early Tuesday morning, but the situation has been tense with many fighters in the streets. 

Classes in the capital’s schools were suspended on Tuesday, according to the Tripoli-based education ministry. The University of Tripoli also said it suspended studies, exams and administrative work until further notice. 

Dbeibah’s government posted on its social media platforms early Tuesday that its forces carried out a military operation in Abu Salim and took full control of the area. It didn’t provide further details. 

In a statement, the UN mission in Libya expressed alarm about the “intense fighting with heavy weaponry in densely populated civilian areas” and warned that “attacks on civilians and civilian objects may amount to war crimes.” 

Libya has been divided for years between rival administrations in the east and west. Currently, it is governed by Dbeibah’s government in Tripoli and by the administration of Prime Minister Ossama Hammad in the east.