Six Children Discover Ancient Artifacts in Libya

A marble sculpture of a carriage pulled by four horses was among the pieces found in Shahat, eastern Libya.
A marble sculpture of a carriage pulled by four horses was among the pieces found in Shahat, eastern Libya.
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Six Children Discover Ancient Artifacts in Libya

A marble sculpture of a carriage pulled by four horses was among the pieces found in Shahat, eastern Libya.
A marble sculpture of a carriage pulled by four horses was among the pieces found in Shahat, eastern Libya.

Six children were honored on Thursday by the Libyan department of antiquities for their discovery of archeological artifacts dating back to different eras.

The artifacts were found by chance near the Bab al-Tayer area in the ancient city of Shahat in eastern Libya.

Authorities said the artifacts found were sculptures, one of which was a marble carriage pulled by four horses.

A source told Asharq Al-Awsat that “despite the ongoing efforts to preserve the archaeological sites in the country, Libya needs more effective measures to preserve its heritage and retrieve all stolen items that were smuggled outside the country.”

The six children, along with their families, were honored by the department of antiquities. Students and professors of Omar Al-Mukhtar University also attended the ceremony.

This is not the first time that citizens discover artifacts that are handed over to the authorities.

The department of antiquities, with the support of the media department at Omar Al-Mukhtar University, has launched an awareness campaign, now in its second year, on stolen and retrieved Libyan archeological artifacts.

The team responsible for the campaign provided explanations on how to preserve the artifacts and how the Libyan youth can contribute in preserving their country’s cultural heritage, said the department.

Libyan archeological artifacts and antiquities have been the subject of widespread theft and looting by organized crime for decades as a direct result of the neglect of the country's authorities.

Citizens, however, are voluntarily returning some of the antiquities that fall into their hands “in spite of the millions of dollars that might be offered for them”.



Air Pollution from Fires Linked to 1.5 Million Deaths a Year

The study was released a week after Ecuador declared a national emergency due to forest fires. Galo Paguay / AFP/File
The study was released a week after Ecuador declared a national emergency due to forest fires. Galo Paguay / AFP/File
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Air Pollution from Fires Linked to 1.5 Million Deaths a Year

The study was released a week after Ecuador declared a national emergency due to forest fires. Galo Paguay / AFP/File
The study was released a week after Ecuador declared a national emergency due to forest fires. Galo Paguay / AFP/File

Air pollution caused by fires is linked to more than 1.5 million deaths a year worldwide, the vast majority occurring in developing countries, a major new study said on Thursday.
This death toll is expected to rise in the coming years as climate change makes wildfires more frequent and intense, according to the study in The Lancet journal.
The international team of researchers looked at existing data on "landscape fires", which include both wildfires that rage through nature and planned fires such as controlled burns on farming land.
Around 450,000 deaths a year from heart disease were linked to fire-related air pollution between 2000 and 2019, the researchers said.
A further 220,000 deaths from respiratory disease were attributed to the smoke and particulates spewed into the air by fire, AFP said.
From all causes around the world, a total of 1.53 million annual deaths were associated with air pollution from landscape fires, according to the study.
More than 90 percent of these deaths were in low and middle-income countries, it added, with nearly 40 percent in sub-Saharan Africa alone.
The countries with the highest death tolls were China, the Democratic Republic of Congo, India, Indonesia, and Nigeria.
A record amount of illegal burning of farm fields in northern India has been partly blamed for noxious smog that has recently been choking the capital New Delhi.
The authors of the Lancet study called for "urgent action" to address the huge death toll from landscape fires.
The disparity between rich and poor nations further highlights "climate injustice", in which those who have contributed the least to global warming suffer from it the most, they added.
Some of the ways people can avoid smoke from fires -- such as moving away from the area, using air purifiers and masks, or staying indoors -- are not available to people in poorer countries, the researchers pointed out.
So they called for more financial and technological support for people in the hardest-hit countries.
The study was released a week after UN climate talks where delegates agreed to a boost in climate funding that developing countries slammed as insufficient.
It also came after Ecuador declared a national emergency over forest fires that have razed more than 10,000 hectares in the country's south.
The world has also been battered by hurricanes, droughts, floods and other extreme weather events during what is expected to be the hottest year in recorded history.