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Saudi Arabia Stresses Global Hydrogen Production Capacity

Saudi Arabia and Germany sign a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the production of clean hydrogen. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia and Germany sign a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the production of clean hydrogen. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Stresses Global Hydrogen Production Capacity

Saudi Arabia and Germany sign a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the production of clean hydrogen. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia and Germany sign a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the production of clean hydrogen. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia and Germany signed on Thursday a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the production of clean hydrogen and the establishment of a joint fund to innovate related technologies, in a step aimed at reducing emissions and activating the circular carbon economy.

“We have abundant energy sources for producing green and blue hydrogen... We have the ingredients to lead the world in hydrogen production,” Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said in remarks on the occasion.

The Saudi and German sides signed the MoU in the presence of the German Minister of Economic Affairs and Energy, Peter Altmaier.

Prince Abdulaziz described the step as part of the strategic efforts and great commitment to confront climate change and reduce global emissions rates.

This goal has prompted the Kingdom to adopt the concept of circular carbon economy endorsed by world leaders at the G20 summit last year, which was hosted by Saudi Arabia.

He stressed during the virtual signing ceremony that hydrogen was a main source of energy and offered great and promising opportunities for investment in the coming decades.

He pointed in this regard to the efforts of the giant NEOM project to achieve leadership in the production of green hydrogen and green fuels globally and to become the most prominent destination in the world in providing sustainable solutions that stimulate investors and attract the best minds with the aim to accelerate human development.

The MoU provides for strengthening German-Saudi cooperation in the field of clean hydrogen fuel generation, processing, use, transport and joint marketing. It also seeks to enhance the exchange of information and technical expertise between the two parties, encourage joint investments and research, and support the sale of Saudi hydrogen fuel, and the products that enter into its manufacture, such as industrial kerosene used to produce electricity in Germany.

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BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
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BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)

Iraq and British oil giant BP are set to finalize a deal by early February to develop four oil fields in Kirkuk and curb gas flaring, Iraqi authorities announced Wednesday.

The mega-project in northern Iraq will include plans to recover flared gas to boost the country's electricity production, they said.

Gas flaring refers to the polluting practice of burning off excess gas during oil drilling. It is cheaper than capturing the associated gas.

The Iraqi government and BP signed a new memorandum of understanding in London late Tuesday, as Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and other senior ministers visit Britain to seal various trade and investment deals.

"The objective is to enhance production and achieve optimal targeted rates of oil and gas output," Sudani's office said in a statement.

Iraq's Oil Minister Hayan Abdel Ghani told AFP after the new accord was signed that the project would increase the four oil fields' production to up to 500,000 barrels per day from about 350,000 bpd.

"The agreement commits both parties to sign a contract in the first week of February," he said.

Ghani noted the project will also target gas flaring.

Iraq has the third highest global rate of gas flaring, after Russia and Iran, having flared about 18 billion cubic meters of gas in 2023, according to the World Bank.

The Iraqi government has made eliminating the practice one of its priorities, with plans to curb 80 percent of flared gas by 2026 and to eliminate releases by 2028.

"It's not just a question of investing and increasing oil production... but also gas exploitation. We can no longer tolerate gas flaring, whatever the quantity," Ghani added.

"We need this gas, which Iraq currently imports from neighboring Iran. The government is making serious efforts to put an end to these imports."

Iraq is ultra-dependent on Iranian gas, which covers almost a third of Iraq's energy needs.

However, Teheran regularly cuts off its supply, exacerbating the power shortages that punctuate the daily lives of 45 million Iraqis.

BP is one of the biggest foreign players in Iraq's oil sector, with a history of producing oil in the country dating back to the 1920s when it was still under British mandate.

According to the World Bank, Iraq has 145 billion barrels of proven oil reserves -- among the largest in the world -- amounting to 96 years' worth of production at the current rate.