Turkey Reportedly Informed Mercenaries to Prepare for Leaving Libya

A man waving Libyan national flag in Benghazi, Libya (AFP/Getty Images)
A man waving Libyan national flag in Benghazi, Libya (AFP/Getty Images)
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Turkey Reportedly Informed Mercenaries to Prepare for Leaving Libya

A man waving Libyan national flag in Benghazi, Libya (AFP/Getty Images)
A man waving Libyan national flag in Benghazi, Libya (AFP/Getty Images)

Turkish-backed Syrian fighters in Libya have been informed to prepare themselves to return to Syria, at orders of the Turkish government, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR).

The Observatory reported that about 9,000 Syrian mercenaries who were recruited by the Turkish intelligence services, including 350 children under the age of 18, returned to Syria after completing the duration of their contracts and receiving their financial dues.

Meanwhile, the unity government headed by Abdulhamid Dbeibeh denied issuing any statements regarding the mercenaries on Libyan territories, stating that a fake social media page published an unfounded statement.

Dbeibeh’s spokesman, Mohamed Hammouda, told Asharq Al-Awsat there were about 50 fake Facebook pages issuing statements on behalf of the cabinet, but he did not specify the measures taken by the government to solve this issue.

Hammouda also denied, later in press statements, any official statement about the mercenaries, asserting that statements attributed to the government about the fate of foreign fighters were unofficial.

Furthermore, the Political Working Group (PWG) of the International Follow-Up Committee on Libya (IFCL), which includes Algeria, Germany, the Arab League, and UNSMIL held a meeting Thursday to review the progress attained in advancing a comprehensive political settlement of the situation in Libya.

The group stressed the need for the full, immediate and unconditional withdrawal of all foreign forces and removal of all foreign mercenaries from Libya.

It also called for the acceleration of efforts aimed at comprehensively addressing the threat posed by armed groups and militias to safeguard the integrity of the electoral process.

Meanwhile, the head of the Presidential Council Mohammad al-Menfi called on the government and competent authorities to follow up the mine explosion incident in Ain Zara, south of Tripoli, which led to the death of a child and the injury of three others.

The PM offered his condolences to the victim's family, announcing that he is directly following the condition of the injured and asked the Minister of Interior to reassess the presence of mines in the area.

Volcano of Rage operation accused Wagner Group mercenaries, which supports the Libyan National Army (LNA), of planting the mines.

The operation also posted pictures showing part of the training of Wagner’s members as part of a program implemented by the Turkish army within the framework of the memorandum of understanding on military and security cooperation concluded with the outgoing Government of National Accord (GNA).



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.