Algeria Sets Roadmap for Knowledge-Based Economy

People in the reopened Medina of Rabat after lockdown measures were lifted in Rabat, Morocco, Friday, June 26, 2020. (AP)
People in the reopened Medina of Rabat after lockdown measures were lifted in Rabat, Morocco, Friday, June 26, 2020. (AP)
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Algeria Sets Roadmap for Knowledge-Based Economy

People in the reopened Medina of Rabat after lockdown measures were lifted in Rabat, Morocco, Friday, June 26, 2020. (AP)
People in the reopened Medina of Rabat after lockdown measures were lifted in Rabat, Morocco, Friday, June 26, 2020. (AP)

The Algerian government had set a clear roadmap for a rapid transition to a knowledge-based economy, said Prime Minister Abdelaziz Djerad.

During the Oran Disrupt 2021 conference on startups, he stressed the need to intensify efforts and involve all actors, based in Algeria or abroad, to achieve this objective.

The national economy currently needs companies that offer real added value and rely on research and development to provide innovative services and products, he explained.

The government has decided to support innovators wherever they are, he stressed, citing the establishment of a regulatory framework for startups and an investment fund that ensures smooth financing for innovative projects, as well as significant tax incentives in line with the Finance Law for 2021.

Djerad revealed the launch of the first project for startups, which will have branches across the country.

Meanwhile, the country’s foreign exchange reserves reached $42 billion, down from $60 billion in Q1 2020.

Earlier this month, President Abdelmadjid Tebboune pointed out that by calculating the oil revenues for the past year, which amounted to $24 billion dollars, the country’s exchange reserves fell from $60 billion to $42 billion, and it is changing on a weekly basis.

The drop in global oil prices has severely affected Algeria, a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), where oil and gas exports account for 60 percent of the state budget and 94 percent of total export revenues.

In April 2019, reserves reached $72.6 billion, down from $79.88 billion in December 2018 and $97.33 billion in late 2017.

Algeria uses its foreign exchange reserves to purchase import goods and services, amounting $45 billion annually.

The government has been trying to cut spending on imports to alleviate the financial pressure caused by the decline in oil and gas revenues.

Tebboune stressed then that “the new economic trend is to allow the import of only what the national economy needs”.



Putin Says Recession in Russia 'Must Not Be Allowed to Happen'

Putin wants officials to keep a 'close eye on all indicators of the health of our industries, companies and even individual enterprises'. Olga MALTSEVA / AFP
Putin wants officials to keep a 'close eye on all indicators of the health of our industries, companies and even individual enterprises'. Olga MALTSEVA / AFP
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Putin Says Recession in Russia 'Must Not Be Allowed to Happen'

Putin wants officials to keep a 'close eye on all indicators of the health of our industries, companies and even individual enterprises'. Olga MALTSEVA / AFP
Putin wants officials to keep a 'close eye on all indicators of the health of our industries, companies and even individual enterprises'. Olga MALTSEVA / AFP

President Vladimir Putin on Friday urged officials not to let Russia fall into recession "under any circumstances", as some in his own government warned of a hit to economic growth.

Economists have warned for months of a slowdown in the Russian economy, with the country posting its slowest quarterly expansion in two years for the first quarter of 2025, reported AFP.

The Kremlin has said this was to be expected after two years of rapid growth as it ramped up military expenditure to fund the Ukraine campaign, but officials including the country's economy minister have raised alarm about possible pain ahead.

"Some specialists and experts are pointing to the risks of stagnation and even a recession," Putin told attendees at Russia's flagship economic forum in Saint Petersburg.

"This must not be allowed to happen under any circumstances," he said.

"We need to pursue a competent, well-thought-out budgetary, tax and monetary policy," he added.

The Russian economy grew in 2023 and 2024 despite the West's sweeping sanctions, with massive state spending on the military powering a robust expansion.

But analysts have long warned that heavy public investment in the defense industry is no longer enough to keep Russia's economy growing and does not reflect a real increase in productivity.

At his address to the forum on Friday, Putin was upbeat about Russia's economic prospects and denied the economy was being driven solely by the defense and energy industries.

"Yes, of course, the defense industry played its part in this regard, but so did the financial and IT industries," he said.

He said the economy needed "balanced growth" and called on officials to keep a "close eye on all indicators of the health of our industries, companies and even individual enterprises."