Algeria Sets Roadmap for Knowledge-Based Economy

People in the reopened Medina of Rabat after lockdown measures were lifted in Rabat, Morocco, Friday, June 26, 2020. (AP)
People in the reopened Medina of Rabat after lockdown measures were lifted in Rabat, Morocco, Friday, June 26, 2020. (AP)
TT
20

Algeria Sets Roadmap for Knowledge-Based Economy

People in the reopened Medina of Rabat after lockdown measures were lifted in Rabat, Morocco, Friday, June 26, 2020. (AP)
People in the reopened Medina of Rabat after lockdown measures were lifted in Rabat, Morocco, Friday, June 26, 2020. (AP)

The Algerian government had set a clear roadmap for a rapid transition to a knowledge-based economy, said Prime Minister Abdelaziz Djerad.

During the Oran Disrupt 2021 conference on startups, he stressed the need to intensify efforts and involve all actors, based in Algeria or abroad, to achieve this objective.

The national economy currently needs companies that offer real added value and rely on research and development to provide innovative services and products, he explained.

The government has decided to support innovators wherever they are, he stressed, citing the establishment of a regulatory framework for startups and an investment fund that ensures smooth financing for innovative projects, as well as significant tax incentives in line with the Finance Law for 2021.

Djerad revealed the launch of the first project for startups, which will have branches across the country.

Meanwhile, the country’s foreign exchange reserves reached $42 billion, down from $60 billion in Q1 2020.

Earlier this month, President Abdelmadjid Tebboune pointed out that by calculating the oil revenues for the past year, which amounted to $24 billion dollars, the country’s exchange reserves fell from $60 billion to $42 billion, and it is changing on a weekly basis.

The drop in global oil prices has severely affected Algeria, a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), where oil and gas exports account for 60 percent of the state budget and 94 percent of total export revenues.

In April 2019, reserves reached $72.6 billion, down from $79.88 billion in December 2018 and $97.33 billion in late 2017.

Algeria uses its foreign exchange reserves to purchase import goods and services, amounting $45 billion annually.

The government has been trying to cut spending on imports to alleviate the financial pressure caused by the decline in oil and gas revenues.

Tebboune stressed then that “the new economic trend is to allow the import of only what the national economy needs”.



Saudi Arabia Restructures Foreign Property Ownership Rules in Economic Zones

A view of the King Abdullah Economic City. (King Abdullah Economic City)
A view of the King Abdullah Economic City. (King Abdullah Economic City)
TT
20

Saudi Arabia Restructures Foreign Property Ownership Rules in Economic Zones

A view of the King Abdullah Economic City. (King Abdullah Economic City)
A view of the King Abdullah Economic City. (King Abdullah Economic City)

Saudi Arabia has moved to overhaul regulations governing foreign ownership of real estate in its special economic zones, in a step seen as aligning the sector with newly approved nationwide property ownership laws.

According to information obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat, the government has decided to abolish Article 15 of the regulations for the Economic Cities and Special Zones Authority. The clause previously allowed non-Saudis, whether individuals or legal entities, to own or lease property within these zones under rules set by the authority’s board and approved by the King.

The decision also includes a reordering of other provisions to match the updated “Foreign Ownership of Real Estate Law.”

In July, the government approved this new property law, opening what experts describe as a new chapter for the Saudi real estate market. The move aims to stimulate investment, improve supply quality and quantity, and achieve greater market balance.

The updated framework specifies that the Cabinet, based on a proposal from the General Real Estate Authority’s board and approval from the Council for Economic and Development Affairs, will determine the geographic areas where foreigners may own property or acquire other real estate rights.

It will also define permissible property rights, maximum ownership limits within each area, the maximum term for usufruct rights, and any additional conditions.

The law grants non-Saudis the right to own one residential property outside the designated zones, excluding Makkah and Madinah.

Under the system, unlisted companies formed under Saudi corporate law, in which one or more non-Saudis hold equity, may own property within approved zones. Listed companies, investment funds, and special purpose entities licensed under Saudi law may own property and acquire related rights anywhere in the Kingdom, including Makkah and Madinah, subject to Capital Market Authority rules coordinated with the Real Estate General Authority and other relevant bodies.

On a reciprocal basis, accredited foreign diplomatic missions may own official premises and residences for their heads and staff. International and regional organizations may also own headquarters, within the limits of governing agreements, upon approval from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The restructuring follows the 2023 announcement by Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, of four new special economic zones in Riyadh, Jazan, Ras Al-Khair, and King Abdullah Economic City near Jeddah.

These zones, part of the Kingdom’s economic diversification drive, are designed to attract global investment by offering competitive advantages and fostering key sectors such as logistics, industry, and technology.