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Tunisian President Hails Launching of First Homemade Satellite

President Kais Saied accompanied by TelNet CEO Mohamed Frikha after launching the first homemade Tunisian satellite. AFP
President Kais Saied accompanied by TelNet CEO Mohamed Frikha after launching the first homemade Tunisian satellite. AFP
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Tunisian President Hails Launching of First Homemade Satellite

President Kais Saied accompanied by TelNet CEO Mohamed Frikha after launching the first homemade Tunisian satellite. AFP
President Kais Saied accompanied by TelNet CEO Mohamed Frikha after launching the first homemade Tunisian satellite. AFP

Tunisian President Kais Saied has hailed the launching of the first homemade satellite into space.

Challenge-1, built by a team from telecommunications giant TelNet, blasted off along with 37 other satellites aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Monday.

Saied joined engineers and journalists to watch the launch of the satellite live on screen at TelNet headquarters in Tunis.

“Our real wealth is the youth who can face obstacles,” Saied said, stressing that Tunisia lacks not resources but “national will” amid its dire social and political crises. “We are proud of our youth.”

This satellite will allow communication and data exchange in many areas including control, transport, agriculture and logistics by receiving data and sending it to suppliers around the world, TelNet explained.

It is designed and developed by exclusively Tunisian skills, TelNet CEO Mohamed Frikha told AFP.

This is a gift to the Tunisian people on the 65th anniversary of the country’s independence, he added.

Tunisia has become the first country in the Maghreb and the sixth in Africa to manufacture a satellite after Egypt, South Africa and Ghana, according to Space in Africa website.

The Algerian Space Agency (ASAL) flew six different satellites in communication, earth observation and scientific missions and is currently developing its “AlSat 3.”

Morocco, meanwhile, launched two satellites into orbit in cooperation with the Franco-Italian consortium Thales Alenia Space and Airbus.

Tunisia is suffering from an economic crisis and skyrocketing unemployment even before the coronavirus pandemic, and recent months have seen growing anti-government protests.

Several thousand engineers leave each year to seek work abroad.

“We are very emotional, after three years of intense work," said engineer Haifa Triki, 28, who followed the flight live from Tunis. “We made a lot of sacrifices, but it was worth it.”

“Job opportunities exist in Tunisia. The problem is to make young engineers want to stay,” she added.

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Report: Western Powers Warn Syria over Foreign Fighters in Army

Hayat Tahrir al-Sham fighters in Damascus. (Reuters)
Hayat Tahrir al-Sham fighters in Damascus. (Reuters)
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Report: Western Powers Warn Syria over Foreign Fighters in Army

Hayat Tahrir al-Sham fighters in Damascus. (Reuters)
Hayat Tahrir al-Sham fighters in Damascus. (Reuters)

US, French and German envoys have warned Syria's new rulers that their appointment of foreign fighters to senior military posts is a security concern and bad for their image as they try to forge ties with foreign states, two sources familiar with the matter said.

The warning from the US, part of Western efforts to get Syria's new leaders to reconsider the move, was delivered in a meeting between US envoy Daniel Rubinstein and Syria's de facto ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa on Wednesday at the presidential palace overlooking Damascus, a US official said.

"These appointments will not help them with their reputation in the US," the official said.

The foreign ministers of France and Germany, Jean-Noel Barrot and Annalena Baerbock, also broached the issue of foreign fighters drafted into the army during their meeting with Sharaa on Jan. 3, an official aware of the talks said.

Reuters reported the appointments on Dec. 30. The envoys' comments on the appointments have not previously been reported.

Sharaa's armed group, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, led an offensive that ousted former president Bashar al-Assad on Dec. 8 and has since installed a government and disbanded the Assad-era army. It is now making efforts to reconstitute the armed forces.

Late last year, it made nearly 50 appointments including at least six foreign fighters, among them Chinese and central Asian Uyghurs, a Turkish citizen, an Egyptian and a Jordanian, Reuters reported at the time.

Three were given the rank of brigadier-general and at least three others the rank of colonel, a Syrian military source said.

HTS and allied groups have hundreds of foreign fighters in their ranks who came to Syria during the country's 13-year civil war, many of them followers of hardline interpretations of Islam.

Foreign capitals generally view foreign fighters as a key security threat as they suspect that some may seek to carry out attacks in their home countries after gaining experience abroad.

Officials of the new Syrian administration have said foreign fighters made sacrifices to help overthrow Assad and would have a place in Syria, adding they could be granted citizenship.

The Syrian defense ministry did not respond to a request for comment. The German foreign ministry did not comment.

A State Department spokesperson said Washington is in a continuing dialogue with the interim authorities in Damascus.

"Discussions have been constructive and have covered a wide range of domestic and international issues," the spokesperson said, adding there has been "tangible progress on counter-terrorism priorities, including ISIS."

The US official and a Western source said that Damascus explained the appointments of foreign fighters by saying they could not simply be sent back home or abroad where they may face persecution, and it was better to keep them in Syria.

The US official said authorities also explained that these people had helped rid Syria of Assad and some had been in the country for more than 10 years and so were part of society.