Iraqi Government Ignores Parliamentary Calls for Reverting Currency Devaluation

A general view of cars at the Al-Shurja Market in Baghdad, Iraq April 10, 2019. REUTERS/Khalid al-Mousily
A general view of cars at the Al-Shurja Market in Baghdad, Iraq April 10, 2019. REUTERS/Khalid al-Mousily
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Iraqi Government Ignores Parliamentary Calls for Reverting Currency Devaluation

A general view of cars at the Al-Shurja Market in Baghdad, Iraq April 10, 2019. REUTERS/Khalid al-Mousily
A general view of cars at the Al-Shurja Market in Baghdad, Iraq April 10, 2019. REUTERS/Khalid al-Mousily

The Iraqi government announced that it is not compelled to heed parliamentary calls for reverting the national currency devaluation adopted by the Central Bank of Iraq three months ago.

Dozens of Iraqi lawmakers have started collecting signatures for a petition to restore the currency to its exchange rate of 1,200 dinars per dollar.

While the government, economists and financial experts have defended increasing the exchange rate to 1,450 dinars per dollar as part of a national reform plan, lawmakers are arguing that the move has weighed heavily on the country’s poor.

Opportunist merchants have taken advantage of the devaluation and skyrocketed the prices of basic commodities.

For that reason, lawmakers are accusing the government of failure in implementing effective policies that protect the economically destitute and regulate prices at markets.

Nevertheless, the Iraqi government is sticking to its decision and maintaining that the central bank, not parliament, has exclusive authority over the national currency’s valuation.

Iraqi Culture Minister Hasan Nazim, in an official statement on Monday, acknowledged that parliament can change the dinar’s valuation, but also said the government will not be bound by the modification.

“It is up to parliament to approve or amend the budget,” said Nazim, adding that the government has fulfilled its part concerning the general financial plan.

“The government can help facilitate matters, offer explanations and engage in negotiations regarding some issues in question,” he noted.

The Iraqi parliament has, on four different occasions, failed to pass the budget for 2021.

At first, dispute with the Kurdistan Region blocked passing the financial plan. Now, dozens of parliamentarians from different political blocs set restoring the dollar exchange rate to 1,200 dinars as a condition for passing the budget.



Jumblatt Hands Over Progressive Socialist Party Arms to Lebanese Army

Former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt (Reuters)
Former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt (Reuters)
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Jumblatt Hands Over Progressive Socialist Party Arms to Lebanese Army

Former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt (Reuters)
Former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt (Reuters)

Lebanon’s veteran Druze leader Walid Jumblatt on Thursday called on the Iran-backed Hezbollah group to hand its weapons over to the state, saying arms must be exclusively under government control.

Speaking at a news conference in Beirut, the former head of the Progressive Socialist Party said, “Weapons should only be in the hands of the Lebanese state,” adding that the Israeli-occupied Shebaa Farms, a long-disputed area on the western slopes of Mount Hermon, are Syrian territory.

Jumblatt’s appeal comes amid growing international calls for Hezbollah to disarm and for the Lebanese government to implement its longstanding pledge—reiterated in its ministerial statement and by President Joseph Aoun during his swearing-in—to ensure that only state institutions bear arms.

His remarks also come as Washington renews its push to resolve files with Syria, including border demarcation, as part of wider regional realignments.

“There’s a new chapter unfolding in the Middle East,” Jumblatt said. “If any Lebanese or non-Lebanese party possesses weapons, I hope they will hand them over to the state in a proper manner.”

He described “the most valuable weapon for future generations” as being one of “memory”—urging the country to pass down stories of resistance against Israel and its collaborators rather than stockpiles of arms.

Jumblatt said he had recently informed the president of the presence of weapons in his hometown of Mukhtara and asked the relevant security agencies to take over the matter. The arms, collected gradually since the May 2008 clashes between Hezbollah and his party, were fully handed over more than three weeks ago.

The arsenal, he said, consisted of light and medium-grade weapons that had been centrally gathered over the years.

He noted that Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri—himself a close ally of Hezbollah—remained a “friend and ally,” but added: “The issue of weapons has no bearing on Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanon.”

Hezbollah has long justified its arsenal as essential to liberating the Shebaa Farms and Kfar Shouba Hills, areas Israel did not vacate during its 2000 withdrawal from south Lebanon. In recent years, the dispute has expanded to include 13 border points and the northern section of the village of Ghajar, which Israel annexed in 2022.

“Shebaa Farms are covered under UN Resolution 242. It is Syrian land occupied by Israel,” Jumblatt said.

He urged support for the Lebanese army and internal security forces, stressing that Israel still occupies territory and that several Lebanese villages remain destroyed.

He also called for the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah.

“In this round, Israel and the West have won with US backing,” he said. “But nothing lasts forever.”