Menfi in Turkey for Talks on Mercenary Pullout from Libya

Head of the Libyan Presidential Council Mohammed al-Menfi (left) and his deputy Abdullah al-Lafi (right) meet with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul on Friday. (Reuters)
Head of the Libyan Presidential Council Mohammed al-Menfi (left) and his deputy Abdullah al-Lafi (right) meet with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul on Friday. (Reuters)
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Menfi in Turkey for Talks on Mercenary Pullout from Libya

Head of the Libyan Presidential Council Mohammed al-Menfi (left) and his deputy Abdullah al-Lafi (right) meet with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul on Friday. (Reuters)
Head of the Libyan Presidential Council Mohammed al-Menfi (left) and his deputy Abdullah al-Lafi (right) meet with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul on Friday. (Reuters)

New head of the Libyan Presidential Council Mohammed al-Menfi and his deputy Abdullah al-Lafi held talks in Istanbul on Friday with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

The meeting focused on the developments in the North African country and cooperation with Ankara.

Turkish presidency sources said the discussions, which were attended by president spokesman Ibrahim Kalin and Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, tackled means to develop Libyan-Turkish relations on all levels.

Menfi was invited to Turkey by Erdogan. It is his first to the country since assuming his position at the helm of the Presidential Council, which will run the country until elections are held in December.

Informed sources said Menfi and Erdogan discussed the new Libyan administration’s commitment to understandings and agreements that were struck by the Government of National Accord, which was headed by Fayez al-Sarraj.

Erdogan expressed his support for the new Government of National Unity (GNU) as it seeks to achieve stability in Libya.

Turkey has yielded to international pressure and started to pull out this week Syrian mercenaries it had brought to Libya to prop up the GNA during its battle against the Libyan National Army in 2019. Ankara has so far withdrawn some 120 Syrians and more will follow.

Prior to traveling to Istanbul, Menfi had visited Cairo on Thursday where he held talks with President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, who underscored Egypt’s complete support to the new interim Libyan authority.

In a telephone call with Asharq Al-Awsat, one of Menfi’s aides revealed that his trip to Turkey was aimed at resolving the mercenaries file, especially pro-Turkish Syrian fighters.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, the aide said Menfi was seeking to ride the wave of international and regional support and demands for ending foreign presence in Libya “as soon as possible”.

The withdrawal should set the right conditions on the ground to hold presidential and parliamentary elections in December, he added.



Iran’s Allies Constrained in Confronting Israel

Armed Houthi supporters carry images of deceased military and political figures from Iran-aligned groups during a protest in Sanaa against Israeli airstrikes on Iran (EPA)
Armed Houthi supporters carry images of deceased military and political figures from Iran-aligned groups during a protest in Sanaa against Israeli airstrikes on Iran (EPA)
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Iran’s Allies Constrained in Confronting Israel

Armed Houthi supporters carry images of deceased military and political figures from Iran-aligned groups during a protest in Sanaa against Israeli airstrikes on Iran (EPA)
Armed Houthi supporters carry images of deceased military and political figures from Iran-aligned groups during a protest in Sanaa against Israeli airstrikes on Iran (EPA)

As war rages between Tehran and Tel Aviv, Iran may soon need to call upon its network of regional allies - groups it has armed and funded for years. But now, the so-called “Axis of Resistance” looks strained, fragmented, and far from ready.

On June 19, 2025, General Mohammad Reza Naqdi of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard urged Iran’s regional allies to take action to relieve mounting pressure on Tehran. At that point, Iran was entering its second week of heavy Israeli bombardment. Strategically, an Israeli strike on the Iranian capital once seemed unthinkable, but the regional terrain has since shifted. Iran’s supply routes are now disrupted, and its key proxy groups have either been neutralized or weakened.

According to The Times of Israel, Israel launched this war after nearly two years of systematically targeting Iran’s allies in Gaza, Lebanon, and Yemen. The 2023 Hamas attack on Israel had triggered a chain of retaliation that left many of Iran’s partners damaged or demoralized. With the Assad regime collapsed in Syria, Hezbollah weakened in Lebanon, and Hamas reduced to guerrilla tactics in Gaza, few proxies appear ready for a new confrontation.

In Gaza, Hamas has been forced into small ambushes and urban warfare, its rocket arsenal depleted and many senior leaders killed. Iranian communication channels with the group have also eroded. Israel’s targeted assassination of Mohammad Saeed Izadi, a key Quds Force commander linked to Palestinian factions, further strained coordination. For now, Hamas can offer little more than rhetorical support.

In Iraq, US forces have fortified their embassy in Baghdad, while withdrawing from bases such as Ain al-Asad. Iraqi factions loyal to Iran are posturing, threatening US interests should America enter the war. But most Iraqi leaders remain reluctant to drag the country into open conflict, knowing the consequences could be disastrous. Iran, too, is cautious about sacrificing Iraq’s political and economic value.

Hezbollah, reeling from the death of its longtime leader Hassan Nasrallah in a 2024 Israeli strike, is in disarray. Its military capacity and leadership have been significantly degraded. Though the party retains some strategic capabilities, domestic and regional pressures have so far restrained it from opening a major front.

In Yemen, the Houthis have emerged as Iran’s last viable card. They now play a key role in smuggling weapons and expanding Iranian influence into Africa. Should the US directly join Israel’s war, Tehran may finally authorize the Houthis to use their stockpile of ballistic missiles, signaling a decisive and potentially catastrophic new phase of the conflict.