Official Warns Against Lebanon’s Violation of Caesar Act after Syrian Oxygen Donation

Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani.
Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani.
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Official Warns Against Lebanon’s Violation of Caesar Act after Syrian Oxygen Donation

Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani.
Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani.

The Lebanese Forces party warned that dealing at the ministerial level with the Syrian regime “may formally expose Lebanon to US sanctions, under the Caesar Act.”

This comes after the minister of health in the caretaker government, Hamad Hasan, visited Damascus and received a Syrian donation of 75 tons of oxygen.

On Wednesday, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad announced that 25 tons of oxygen would be sent to Lebanon in a first batch, according to the official Syrian News Agency (SANA), as part of the 75 tons the Syrian authorities have pledged to provide to the country.

Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani said the agreement to receive oxygen from Syria had no added value as Lebanon imports oxygen from multiple countries when the demand temporarily exceeds the production capacity of local laboratories.

Hasbani noted that a Lebanese-Syrian private factory was meeting the oxygen needs, but suddenly its trucks coming from Syria were prevented from entering the Lebanese territories.

“Importing from the private sector is one thing and dealing at the ministerial level is quite another,” he warned, adding that Lebanon might be formally exposed to US sanctions, such as the Caesar Act, if this relationship continues and involves financial or in-kind exchange, such as medications and vaccines.

Earlier this week, Hasan had arrived in Damascus on an unannounced visit.

He told reporters: “We have nearly a thousand patients on respirators in the intensive care rooms. Had the remaining quantities were exhausted, which were only enough until today (Wednesday), thousands of lives would have been lost.”

He noted that “bad weather” impeded the arrival of “shipments from various sources to Lebanon.”



US to Eventually Reduce Military Bases in Syria to One, Says US Envoy

A US patrol in Qamishli’s countryside in Hasakah on April 20, 2022. (AFP)
A US patrol in Qamishli’s countryside in Hasakah on April 20, 2022. (AFP)
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US to Eventually Reduce Military Bases in Syria to One, Says US Envoy

A US patrol in Qamishli’s countryside in Hasakah on April 20, 2022. (AFP)
A US patrol in Qamishli’s countryside in Hasakah on April 20, 2022. (AFP)

The United States has begun reducing its military presence in Syria with a view to eventually closing all but one of its bases there, the US envoy for the country has said in an interview.

Six months after the ouster of longtime Syrian ruler Bashar al-Assad, the United States is steadily drawing down its presence as part of Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR), a military task force launched in 2014 to fight the ISIS.

"The reduction of our OIR engagement on a military basis is happening," the US envoy for Syria, Tom Barrack, said in an interview with Türkiye's NTV late on Monday.

"We've gone from eight bases to five to three. We'll eventually go to one."

But he admitted Syria still faced major security challenges under interim leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, whose coalition toppled Assad in December.

Assad's ouster brought an end to Syria's bloody 14-year civil war, but the new authorities have struggled to contain recent bouts of sectarian violence.

Barrack, who is also the US ambassador to Turkey, called for the "integration" of the country's ethnic and religious groups.

"It's very tribal still. It's very difficult to bring it together," he said.

But "I think that will happen," he added.

The Pentagon announced in April that the United States would halve its troops in Syria to less than 1,000 in the coming months, saying the ISIS presence had been reduced to "remnants".