Official Warns Against Lebanon’s Violation of Caesar Act after Syrian Oxygen Donation

Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani.
Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani.
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Official Warns Against Lebanon’s Violation of Caesar Act after Syrian Oxygen Donation

Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani.
Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani.

The Lebanese Forces party warned that dealing at the ministerial level with the Syrian regime “may formally expose Lebanon to US sanctions, under the Caesar Act.”

This comes after the minister of health in the caretaker government, Hamad Hasan, visited Damascus and received a Syrian donation of 75 tons of oxygen.

On Wednesday, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad announced that 25 tons of oxygen would be sent to Lebanon in a first batch, according to the official Syrian News Agency (SANA), as part of the 75 tons the Syrian authorities have pledged to provide to the country.

Former deputy Prime Minister Ghassan Hasbani said the agreement to receive oxygen from Syria had no added value as Lebanon imports oxygen from multiple countries when the demand temporarily exceeds the production capacity of local laboratories.

Hasbani noted that a Lebanese-Syrian private factory was meeting the oxygen needs, but suddenly its trucks coming from Syria were prevented from entering the Lebanese territories.

“Importing from the private sector is one thing and dealing at the ministerial level is quite another,” he warned, adding that Lebanon might be formally exposed to US sanctions, such as the Caesar Act, if this relationship continues and involves financial or in-kind exchange, such as medications and vaccines.

Earlier this week, Hasan had arrived in Damascus on an unannounced visit.

He told reporters: “We have nearly a thousand patients on respirators in the intensive care rooms. Had the remaining quantities were exhausted, which were only enough until today (Wednesday), thousands of lives would have been lost.”

He noted that “bad weather” impeded the arrival of “shipments from various sources to Lebanon.”



Lebanon Parliament Adjourns for Consultations after Failing to Elect Aoun in First Round

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Parliament Adjourns for Consultations after Failing to Elect Aoun in First Round

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament speaker Nabih Berri adjourned a session held on Thursday to elect a president for two hours of consultations, after a first round of voting failed to produce enough votes for Lebanese army commander Joseph Aoun.
Aoun needs 86 votes to be elected but received 71. Two political sources said he was likely to cross the 86-vote threshold in a second session on Thursday.

Lawmakers began the session amid expectations it could see Aoun elected as president following a vacancy of more than two years.
The 128-lawmaker chamber, which has failed to reach consensus a dozen times amid tensions between the Iran-backed Hezbollah movement and its opponents, started discussions at 11:00 am (0900 GMT).
Aoun, no relation to the former president, is widely seen as the preferred candidate of the United States, whose assistance Lebanon will need as it seeks to rebuild after a 14-month conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.
Hezbollah previously backed another candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, the leader of Marada movement with close ties to former Syrian President Bashar Assad.
However, on Wednesday, Franjieh announced he had withdrawn from the race and endorsed Aoun, apparently clearing the way for the army chief.
Lebanon’s fractious sectarian power-sharing system is prone to deadlock, both for political and procedural reasons. The small, crisis-battered Mediterranean country has been through several extended presidential vacancies, with the longest lasting nearly 2 1/2 years between May 2014 and October 2016. It ended when former President Michel Aoun was elected.
As a sitting army commander, Joseph Aoun is technically barred from becoming president by Lebanon's constitution. The ban has been waived before, but it means that Aoun faces additional procedural hurdles.
Under normal circumstances, a presidential candidate in Lebanon can be elected by a two-thirds majority of the 128-member house in the first round of voting, or by a simple majority in a subsequent round.
But because of the constitutional issues surrounding his election, Aoun would need a two-thirds majority even in the second round.
Other contenders include Jihad Azour, a former finance minister who is now the director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund; and Elias al-Baysari, the acting head of Lebanon’s General Security agency.
A president is needed to appoint a permanent prime minister and cabinet. The caretaker government that has run Lebanon for the last two years has reduced powers because it was not appointed by a sitting president.
The next government will face daunting challenges apart from implementing the ceasefire agreement that ended the Israel-Hezbollah war and seeking funds for reconstruction.
Lebanon is six years into an economic and financial crisis that decimated the country's currency and wiped out the savings of many Lebanese. The cash-strapped state electricity company provides only a few hours of power a day.
The country's leaders reached a preliminary agreement with the IMF for a bail-out package in 2022 but have made limited progress on reforms required to clinch the deal.