Rouhani Worried over Low Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections

The Iranian cabinet meeting chaired by President Hasan Rouhani (Iranian Presidency)
The Iranian cabinet meeting chaired by President Hasan Rouhani (Iranian Presidency)
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Rouhani Worried over Low Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections

The Iranian cabinet meeting chaired by President Hasan Rouhani (Iranian Presidency)
The Iranian cabinet meeting chaired by President Hasan Rouhani (Iranian Presidency)

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has expressed concern over the decline in voter turnout, warning that the collapse of the elections and the referendum is equivalent to "the end of the revolution."

Speaking at the weekly cabinet meeting, Rouhani warned low voter turnout would be a major blow to the path taken by the Iranians, in reference to 1979 referendums on the adoption of the Islamic Republic.

The presidential elections, scheduled for June 18 are important after Iran has seen its lowest turnout in a parliamentary election since the 1979 revolution.

According to official figures, only 42 percent of eligible voters cast their ballots around the country and only 25 percent in Tehran.

Rouhani warned that if people see the elections as a failure, this means that all revolutions have failed. He emphasized the value of a high turnout.

"The first issue that we have in the remaining four months of the term of the government is to hold a glorious and passionate election, and we should all try to do so".

He called on candidates from across the political spectrum to participate in the elections in order to encourage people to head to the polls.

Rouhani asserted that "people's choice" should not be feared.

Rouhani's allies in the reformist movement insist on the participation of their candidates in the elections to avoid a drop in the participation rate.

The reformist movement is suffering from a decline in its popularity, especially after Rouhani failed to fulfill his promises, namely on the economy.

However, the reformists are aiming for a "negative vote" against the conservative candidates led this year by officials from the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), and others close to the Supreme Leader.

Recently, opponents of the current regime have launched an unprecedented campaign on social networks, rejecting the Islamic republic and calling for boycotting the ballots.

This is the first presidential election after two large waves of angry protests swept the country in December 2017 and November 2019.

Iran has also witnessed labor strikes and protests in some regions of ethnic minorities.

No data has been released yet on the potential participation rate in the presidential elections, but the authorities intend to hold the elections of municipal councils on the same day.

Municipal elections are usually affected by ethnic and regional competition, depending on the 31 Iranian regions.



Iran to Launch 'Advanced Centrifuges' in Response to IAEA Censure

Western countries successfully moved a resolution at the IAEA to censure Iran over its nuclear program - AFP
Western countries successfully moved a resolution at the IAEA to censure Iran over its nuclear program - AFP
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Iran to Launch 'Advanced Centrifuges' in Response to IAEA Censure

Western countries successfully moved a resolution at the IAEA to censure Iran over its nuclear program - AFP
Western countries successfully moved a resolution at the IAEA to censure Iran over its nuclear program - AFP

Iran said Friday it would launch a series of "new and advanced" centrifuges in response to a resolution adopted by the UN nuclear watchdog that censures Tehran for what the agency called lack of cooperation.

The censure motion brought by Britain, France, Germany, and the United States at the 35-nation board of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) follows a similar one in June.

It came as tensions run high over Iran's atomic program, with critics fearing that Tehran is attempting to develop a nuclear weapon -- a claim the Islamic Republic has repeatedly denied.

The resolution -- which China, Russia and Burkina Faso voted against -- carried with 19 votes in favor, 12 abstentions and Venezuela not participating, two diplomats told AFP.

"The head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran issued an order to take effective measures, including launching a significant series of new and advanced centrifuges of various types," a joint statement by the organization and Iran's foreign ministry said.

Centrifuges are the machines that enrich uranium transformed into gas by rotating it at very high speed, increasing the proportion of fissile isotope material (U-235).

"At the same time, technical and safeguards cooperation with the IAEA will continue, as in the past" and within the framework of agreements made by Iran, the joint Iranian statement added.

Behrouz Kamalvandi, Iran's atomic energy organization spokesman, on Friday said the new measures are mostly related to uranium enrichment.

"We will substantially increase the enrichment capacity with the utilisation of different types of advanced machines," he told state TV.

Iran's retaliatory measures "are reversible if this (Western) hostile action is withdrawn or negotiations are opened," Tehran-based political analyst Hadi Mohammadi told AFP.

- 'Legal obligations' -

The confidential resolution seen by AFP says it is "essential and urgent" for Iran to "act to fulfil its legal obligations" under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) ratified in 1970.

The text also calls on Tehran to provide "technically credible explanations" for the presence of uranium particles found at two undeclared locations in Iran.

In addition, Western powers are asking for a "comprehensive report" to be issued by the IAEA on Iran's nuclear efforts "at the latest" by spring 2025.

The resolution comes after the IAEA's head Rafael Grossi returned from a trip to Tehran last week, where he appeared to have made headway.

During the visit, Iran agreed to an IAEA demand to cap its sensitive stock of near weapons-grade uranium enriched up to 60 percent purity.

- 'Cycle of provocation' -

"Iran did not start the cycle of provocation -- the Western side could, without passing a resolution... create the atmosphere for negotiations if it really was after talks," the analyst Mohammadi said.

In 2015, Iran and world powers reached an agreement that saw the easing of international sanctions on Tehran in exchange for curbs on its nuclear program.

But the United States unilaterally withdrew from the accord in 2018 under then-president Donald Trump and reimposed biting economic sanctions, which prompted Iran to begin rolling back on its own commitments.

On Thursday, Iran's deputy foreign minister for legal and international affairs Kazem Gharibabadi warned of Iran's potential next step.

"Iran had announced in an official letter to European countries that it would withdraw from the NPT if the snapback mechanism was activated, and the Security Council sanctions were reinstated," Gharibabadi said in a late-night interview with state TV.

The 2015 deal contains a "snapback" mechanism that can be triggered in case of "significant non-performance" of commitments by Iran.

This would allow many sanctions to be reimposed.

Tehran has since 2021 decreased its cooperation with the agency by deactivating surveillance devices monitoring the nuclear program and barring UN inspectors.

At the same time, it has ramped up its nuclear activities, including by increasing its stockpiles of enriched uranium and the level of enrichment to 60 percent.

That level is close, according to the IAEA, to the 90 percent-plus threshold required for a nuclear warhead and substantially higher than the 3.67 percent limit it agreed to in 2015.