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NCB, Samba Complete Largest Banking Merger in Saudi Arabia

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (AFP)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (AFP)
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NCB, Samba Complete Largest Banking Merger in Saudi Arabia

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (AFP)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (AFP)

The Saudi National Commercial Bank (NCB) and Samba Financial Group (Samba) announced Thursday the formal completion of the biggest merger in the Middle East to create a new Saudi banking champion and a regional powerhouse.

Operations under the new combined entity name, Saudi National Bank (SNB) became effective as of April 1, and the two banks will continue to serve customers as normal while progressing the full integration of products and services.

Customers should continue to bank as normal with their respective banks and will not experience any difference in their banking services.

In case of any updates to products, services, or if any action is required from a customer, the bank will communicate in advance to advise of any changes.

The new bank began trading as a single listed entity on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) on April 1, while Samba shares had been de-listed, and all its assets, liabilities, and operations transferred into the Saudi National Bank, which will continue to honor Samba’s obligations going forward.

Saudi National Bank is the largest bank in Saudi Arabia with a 30 percent market share across all metrics. It has over $239 billion in total assets, $34 billion in shareholders’ equity, and a combined net profit of $4.2 billion.

As a strong bank with a robust capital position and strong liquidity, SNB is optimally positioned to finance economic development and enable the delivery of Vision 2030 by leveraging its increased scale, enhanced capabilities, and unparalleled employee talent.

SNA chairman, Ammar al-Khudairy explained that the formation of Saudi National Bank signals a new era of banking for the Kingdom.

He asserted that SNB is in prime position to compete regionally and locally, ultimately creating a positive impact for all of our stakeholders while accelerating the Kingdom’s journey toward Vision 2030.

SNB CEO Saeed al-Ghamdi noted that the legacy NCB and Samba served the Kingdom over the last 68 years and now, they combine their respective strengths to lead the future of banking that is committed to creating value for the nation and its people.

“Our customers remain our priority, and we look forward to ensuring a smooth transition as we enter into the integration process.”

Following earlier approval from the CMA for NCB to increase its capital to 44.78 billion, Samba shareholders will receive 0.739 ordinary shares in SNB as consideration for every ordinary Samba Financial Group share held.

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Saudi Arabia, IFAD Partner to Fight Hunger

Maize planting and harvest season in one of Saudi Arabia’s provinces (File photo courtesy of SPA)
Maize planting and harvest season in one of Saudi Arabia’s provinces (File photo courtesy of SPA)
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Saudi Arabia, IFAD Partner to Fight Hunger

Maize planting and harvest season in one of Saudi Arabia’s provinces (File photo courtesy of SPA)
Maize planting and harvest season in one of Saudi Arabia’s provinces (File photo courtesy of SPA)

Amid a widening global food gap and the mounting impacts of climate change, the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) has underscored the vital importance of boosting support for agricultural and food-related activities to drive sustainable development in rural areas.

 

The UN agency praised its strong and multifaceted cooperation with Saudi Arabia, highlighting key areas of focus that include food security, rural development, and strengthening resilience to environmental changes.

 

IFAD is also ramping up efforts to promote the “blue economy” as part of its broader strategy to support sustainable development, particularly in rural and coastal communities, a senior official told Asharq Al-Awsat.

 

Naoufel Telahigue, IFAD’s Regional Director for the Near East, North Africa and Europe, said the Rome-based UN agency is working to scale up sustainable use of oceans, seas, and water resources to drive economic growth, improve livelihoods, and safeguard marine ecosystems.

 

“The blue economy is an emerging development approach that recognizes the economic potential of our marine and aquatic resources—when used sustainably,” he said.

 

According to Telahigue, IFAD has implemented more than 100 projects across 35 countries over the past four decades, with total investments exceeding $3.4 billion, of which the Fund contributed $1.5 billion.

 

These projects have reached over 80 million beneficiaries, including fishers, aquaculture farmers, seafood processors, traders, as well as women, youth, Indigenous peoples and persons with disabilities.

 

Currently, over 75 active IFAD-supported projects target fisheries, aquaculture, and livelihoods in coastal zones.

 

The blue economy spans a range of sectors, including sustainable fishing, aquaculture, coastal tourism, marine renewable energy, maritime transport, and waste management. Telahigue said IFAD is focused on helping rural populations reduce poverty, boost food security, improve nutrition, and build resilience to environmental shocks.

 

Since its establishment in 1978, IFAD has provided more than $25 billion in low-interest loans and grants to fund development projects in low- and middle-income countries.

 

Telahigue pointed to a set of challenges hampering IFAD’s mission, including limited funding amid rising global crises, the growing impact of climate change on livelihoods, and poor infrastructure in targeted regions. He also highlighted political instability and armed conflict as key obstacles to project implementation and sustainability.

 

“The lack of inclusivity and equal access to resources remains a major concern,” he added.

 

To address these issues, Telahigue called for strengthening partnerships, adopting innovative financing solutions, and developing flexible, community-based interventions. He stressed the importance of improving monitoring and evaluation systems to ensure long-term sustainability and maximize impact.

 

Saudi Arabia continues to provide robust and diversified support to the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), with a focus on rural development, food security and climate change adaptation, a senior official at the UN agency said.

 

As a founding member of IFAD, the Kingdom has contributed more than $485 million since 1977, reflecting its long-standing commitment to poverty reduction and strengthening food systems in developing countries, said Telahigue.

 

He described the opening of IFAD’s liaison office in Riyadh in 2019 as a pivotal step toward deepening partnerships with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, facilitating knowledge exchange, and rolling out innovative initiatives.

 

Among them is the “reimbursable technical assistance” program, which supports smallholder farmers in Saudi Arabia’s Jazan region with climate-smart production models for crops such as coffee and mango.

 

In 2021, IFAD signed a cooperation agreement with the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center to combat hunger and malnutrition in the world’s most vulnerable countries by improving sustainable access to food.

 

Telahigue said IFAD’s goals align closely with Saudi Arabia’s flagship environmental initiatives, including the Saudi Green Initiative and the Middle East Green Initiative, which aim to restore ecosystems and promote environmental sustainability—both on land and across marine and coastal zones.