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NCB, Samba Complete Largest Banking Merger in Saudi Arabia

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (AFP)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (AFP)
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NCB, Samba Complete Largest Banking Merger in Saudi Arabia

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (AFP)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (AFP)

The Saudi National Commercial Bank (NCB) and Samba Financial Group (Samba) announced Thursday the formal completion of the biggest merger in the Middle East to create a new Saudi banking champion and a regional powerhouse.

Operations under the new combined entity name, Saudi National Bank (SNB) became effective as of April 1, and the two banks will continue to serve customers as normal while progressing the full integration of products and services.

Customers should continue to bank as normal with their respective banks and will not experience any difference in their banking services.

In case of any updates to products, services, or if any action is required from a customer, the bank will communicate in advance to advise of any changes.

The new bank began trading as a single listed entity on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) on April 1, while Samba shares had been de-listed, and all its assets, liabilities, and operations transferred into the Saudi National Bank, which will continue to honor Samba’s obligations going forward.

Saudi National Bank is the largest bank in Saudi Arabia with a 30 percent market share across all metrics. It has over $239 billion in total assets, $34 billion in shareholders’ equity, and a combined net profit of $4.2 billion.

As a strong bank with a robust capital position and strong liquidity, SNB is optimally positioned to finance economic development and enable the delivery of Vision 2030 by leveraging its increased scale, enhanced capabilities, and unparalleled employee talent.

SNA chairman, Ammar al-Khudairy explained that the formation of Saudi National Bank signals a new era of banking for the Kingdom.

He asserted that SNB is in prime position to compete regionally and locally, ultimately creating a positive impact for all of our stakeholders while accelerating the Kingdom’s journey toward Vision 2030.

SNB CEO Saeed al-Ghamdi noted that the legacy NCB and Samba served the Kingdom over the last 68 years and now, they combine their respective strengths to lead the future of banking that is committed to creating value for the nation and its people.

“Our customers remain our priority, and we look forward to ensuring a smooth transition as we enter into the integration process.”

Following earlier approval from the CMA for NCB to increase its capital to 44.78 billion, Samba shareholders will receive 0.739 ordinary shares in SNB as consideration for every ordinary Samba Financial Group share held.

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Saudi Competition Authority Approves 116 Applications for Acquisition

Saudi Competition Authority Approves 116 Applications for Acquisition
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Saudi Competition Authority Approves 116 Applications for Acquisition

Saudi Competition Authority Approves 116 Applications for Acquisition

The Saudi General Authority for Competition (GAC) has initiated criminal proceedings against 24 establishments, processed 299 complaints, and approved investigations into 16 of them after detailed evaluation. The authority dismissed 252 complaints, while 31 cases remain under review.

Since the beginning of 2024, 16 establishments have submitted settlement requests to the authority. Additionally, GAC approved 147 economic concentration (mergers and acquisitions) requests during the first three quarters of the year, classified 74 as non-reportable, and is still reviewing 12 applications.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Saad Al-Masoud, the GAC spokesperson, highlighted that settlement is a vital mechanism for ensuring sustainability by correcting violations of the Competition Law and its executive regulations. Such requests are accepted from establishments before criminal charges are initiated.

The Role of GAC

Al-Masoud explained that GAC oversees the implementation of the Competition Law, aimed at promoting fair competition, combating monopolistic practices, ensuring a wide array of high-quality, competitively priced goods and services, and encouraging innovation. The authority’s three main functions include safeguarding fair competition, enforcing regulations and monitoring markets.

The authority also evaluates economic concentration reports (mergers, acquisitions, and joint ventures), issuing necessary decisions. Since January, it approved 147 economic concentration applications, 74 deemed non-reportable, while 12 remain under review.

Economic Concentration Insights

According to Al-Masoud, acquisition requests represented the majority of approved applications, totaling 116 (79%). Joint ventures accounted for 27 applications (18%), with three additional dealership registration requests in the automotive sector (2%), and one merger application (1%).

Exemptions

The authority offers programs, including exemptions under specific conditions outlined in the Competition Law. Companies can request exemptions from Articles 5, 6, and 7 of the law if their actions improve market performance, enhance quality, or provide consumer benefits outweighing restrictions on competition. However, the exemption must not allow the exclusion of competitors from the market for any product, Al-Masoud remarked.

Monitoring and Investigations

The authority identifies potential violations through complaints from individuals, referrals from government entities, or proactive market studies. It investigates and reports findings to its board, which decides on appropriate actions. In 2023, GAC received 141 complaints, dismissing 98 due to reasons such as lack of jurisdiction, insufficient evidence, or no legal violation.

Settlements and Reconciliation Program

Settlement is a corrective mechanism offered to violating establishments before criminal proceedings. The GAC spokesperson said that in 2023, 36 settlement requests were submitted, while 16 were filed in 2024. GAC’s board approved their study, avoiding criminal prosecution for these entities.

The Reconciliation Program, another key tool, allows establishments to disclose anti-competitive agreements and receive immunity from penalties. Al-Masoud revealed that three establishments were granted immunity in 2023 and 2024.

Spreading Competition Awareness

The authority actively promotes fair competition by raising awareness and enhancing specialized knowledge. In 2024 alone, GAC organized 9 workshops with chambers of commerce across cities, 7 university engagements for educational outreach, 25 workshops with national committees, meetings with over 113 entrepreneurs and businesspeople.

Additionally, GAC participated in major exhibitions and conferences, speaking at four of them, to engage its target audience more effectively.

Enhancing Competition

GAC conducts sectoral studies to evaluate market structures and identify anti-competitive practices. These studies benchmark Saudi markets against international standards and best practices, using economic and legal analyses to address competition-related issues.

Al-Masoud said that in recent years, GAC has completed market studies to assess competition levels in Saudi Arabia, deriving lessons and recommendations aimed at fostering effective competition. These recommendations focus on implementing improvements to reduce the likelihood of anti-competitive behavior.