Houthis Slammed for ‘Genocide’ Against Childhood in Yemen

Yemen accuses Houthis of committing “genocide” against childhood in the war-torn country (EPA)
Yemen accuses Houthis of committing “genocide” against childhood in the war-torn country (EPA)
TT

Houthis Slammed for ‘Genocide’ Against Childhood in Yemen

Yemen accuses Houthis of committing “genocide” against childhood in the war-torn country (EPA)
Yemen accuses Houthis of committing “genocide” against childhood in the war-torn country (EPA)

Yemen’s internationally recognized government has condemned the destruction of the lives of thousands of Yemeni children as Iran-backed Houthi militias continue to step up their recruitment and deployment of school-aged minors.

Information Minister Muammar Al-Eryani, for his part, slammed the international community's silence over genocide committed by the Houthi group against childhood in Yemen.

“The Houthi militia's brainwashing of thousands of children with extremist, terrorist ideas imported from Iran and recruiting and sending them to frontlines represent unprecedented crimes of genocide against childhood amid shameful and unjustified international silence,” said Eryani.

“Specialized organizations say the militia has forcibly recruited and taken from homes and schools thousands of children since its coup against the state and coerced them into joining its war,” he noted, adding that most of those children have ended up dead, captive, and maimed.

The minister warned of further child recruitment against the backdrop of the Houthis desperately needing fighters to fill their depleted ranks, especially those staging an offensive against the oil-rich governorate of Marib.

“Houthis have incurred blowing defeats and are nearly out of fighters after having lost thousands of them in suicide attacks,” he said.

Eryani called on the international community and child rights organizations to take responsible stances and place pressure on the militia to stop child recruitment.

In February, the EU Mission to Yemen expressed concerns after child recruitment increased sharply across the country in 2020.

Hundreds of children living in Houthi-run areas in the governorates of Sanaa, Ibb, Dhamar, Amran, and Hajjah, have been subjected to nonstop targeting and organized Houthi recruitment since late January, sources confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat.

Houthis have recently charged their all-female militia, Zaynabiyat, with the recruitment of child soldiers in areas under their control.

Women fighters mainly attract minors to join Houthi ranks by reaching out to their mothers. They try to enlist children by either selling the militia’s Iran-inspired agenda to their mothers or by threatening to cut off humanitarian aid reaching them.



Syria Authorities Say Armed Groups Have Agreed to Disband

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks to the media in Damascus, Syria, December 23, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks to the media in Damascus, Syria, December 23, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
TT

Syria Authorities Say Armed Groups Have Agreed to Disband

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks to the media in Damascus, Syria, December 23, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks to the media in Damascus, Syria, December 23, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad

Syria's new leaders announced Tuesday that they had reached an agreement with the country's opposition groups on their dissolution and integration under the defense ministry.  

Absent from the meeting were representatives of the US-backed, Kurdish-led forces that control swathes of Syria's northeast.  

The meeting between the opposition groups and Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa "ended in an agreement on the dissolution of all the groups and their integration under the supervision of the ministry of defense", said a statement carried by the SANA news agency and the authorities' Telegram account.

The announcement comes just over two weeks after President Bashar al-Assad fled Syria, following a lightning offensive spearheaded by Sharaa's Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group.

On Sunday Sharaa, long known by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Golani, had said the new authorities would "absolutely not allow there to be weapons in the country outside state control".  

That also applied to the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), he said.  

Last week, the military chief of HTS told AFP that Kurdish-held areas would be integrated under the new leadership, and that "Syria will not be divided".  

Thirteen years of civil war in Syria has left more than half a million people dead and fragmented the country into zones of influence controlled by different armed groups backed by regional and international powers.

SDF spokesman Farhad Shami told AFP the question of his group's integration into the national armed forces "should be discussed directly".  

He did not dismiss the possibility, saying that doing so would strengthen "the whole of Syria".  

Shami added that his forces prefer "dialogue with Damascus to resolve all questions".  

- 'Economic leverage' -  

Türkiye has long held ties with HTS, and analysts say that since the opposition took over Syria, both sides have sought to profit from the relationship.  

Ankara accuses the People's Protection Units (YPG) -- the main component of the SDF -- of being affiliated with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which has waged a decades-long insurgency on Turkish soil.  

Earlier this month, a Syria specialist who advises Western diplomats in Türkiye said: "The Turks would like to push HTS into striking at the Kurds but HTS doesn't want to get involved."

Although Ankara's role in Assad's overthrow had been "overstated", Türkiye now has "real economic leverage" thanks to the 900-kilometer (560-mile) border it shares with Syria, the source told AFP on condition of anonymity.  

How the situation develops will also depend on US President-elect Donald Trump, who takes office on January 20 but has already proclaimed that "Türkiye is going to hold the key to Syria".  

Since late November, the SDF has been battling Türkiye-backed fighters who launched an offensive on Kurdish-held areas at the same time as HTS's anti-Assad campaign.  

On Tuesday, the SDF said in a statement its fighters were waging deadly combat to the east of the key city of Manbij, with 16 deaths in its ranks.  

Syria's Kurds, long oppressed under Assad's rule, saw an opportunity during the war to carve out a semi-autonomous territory in the northeast.  

They proved an indispensable ally to the US-led coalition battling the ISIS group.  

Since Assad's ouster on December 8, they have issued numerous statements welcoming his downfall, and also put out calls for dialogue with the new leadership in Damascus and with Türkiye.  

In Syria's northeast, both the Kurdish flag and the three-star independence-era flag used by the new authorities can be seen.