Raisin Juice with Mint: An Iraqi Ramadan Special

Raisin juice being made at a shop in Iraq's Mosul. Reuters
Raisin juice being made at a shop in Iraq's Mosul. Reuters
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Raisin Juice with Mint: An Iraqi Ramadan Special

Raisin juice being made at a shop in Iraq's Mosul. Reuters
Raisin juice being made at a shop in Iraq's Mosul. Reuters

No Iftar meal is complete without his juice, says Ibrahim Al-Hamdani, the owner of the famous Raisin Juice Taha in Mosul, northern Iraq, as he carefully supervises his workers preparing the famous drink.

Before starting the long process of making the raisin juice with mint and pouring it into plastic bags so that they can be sold to customers, Hamdani told Reuters that raisin juice is omnipresent at Iftar tables in Mosul during Ramadan and indicated that demand for this drink is very strong throughout the month.

He added that those fasting want to recover the sugar that their body lost during the day.

Hamdani inherited his store from his grandfather and says little has changed in the process of making raisin juice since then. He expanded his business, and now he employs about 15 workers in the shop and several other branches in Mosul that handle distribution.

“Before I came to this world, my grandfather was making raisin juice. This means that the drinks have stayed the same for over seventy or eighty years, God knows how long,” he said.

Omar Farouk, a worker in Raisin Juice Taha, says there are between 14 to 15 families who depend on the shop to make a living.

The shop gets its supply of raisins locally, as large quantities of it come from the mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan near Mosul. Hamdani says he has customers from all over Iraq.



Rare Pudu Birth in Argentina Sparks Conservation Hopes for Tiny Enigmatic Deer

 A rare pudu fawn named Lenga, born earlier this month, is seen at the Temaiken Foundation, in Buenos Aires, Argentina November 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A rare pudu fawn named Lenga, born earlier this month, is seen at the Temaiken Foundation, in Buenos Aires, Argentina November 22, 2024. (Reuters)
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Rare Pudu Birth in Argentina Sparks Conservation Hopes for Tiny Enigmatic Deer

 A rare pudu fawn named Lenga, born earlier this month, is seen at the Temaiken Foundation, in Buenos Aires, Argentina November 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A rare pudu fawn named Lenga, born earlier this month, is seen at the Temaiken Foundation, in Buenos Aires, Argentina November 22, 2024. (Reuters)

A rare pudu fawn was born in a biopark in Argentina earlier this month, giving scientists and conservationists a unique chance to study and collect data on the tiny enigmatic deer.

Weighing just 1.21 kg (2.7 lbs), the delicate, fragile and white-spotted male pudu fawn was named Lenga after a tree species endemic to the Andean Patagonian forest of Chile and Argentina.

"It's a very enigmatic animal, it's not easy to see," said Maximiliano Krause, Lenga's caretaker at the Temaiken Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to conserving wild species.

Pudus are one of the smallest deer species in the world, growing up to 50-cm (20-inches) tall and weighing up to 12 kg (26.5 lbs).

At just a fraction of that weight, Krause says Lenga is spending his days exploring the park with his mother Chalten and father Nicolino. Lenga is breastfeeding for the first two months until he can handle a herbivorous diet.

After that, Lenga will lose his white spots that help fawns camouflage themselves in their environment. Krause says the mottled color helps the tiny baby deer hide from both daytime and nighttime predators. At about one year, pudus develop antlers and reach up to 10 cm (4 inches).

Pudus are very elusive animals and flee in zig-zags when chased by predators. The tiny deer also face threats from wild dogs and species introduced into southern Argentina and Chile. Only about 10,000 pudus remain and are classified as near-threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

"This pudu birth is obviously a joy for us," said Cristian Guillet, director of zoological operations at the Temaiken Foundation.

Guillet said that Lenga will help them research and gather data that will help conservation efforts for pudus and other Patagonian deer, like the huemul.

"(This) offers hope of saving them from extinction," Guillet said.