Egypt Seeks Multilateral Int’l Mediation to Resolve GERD Dispute

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry during a meeting with his Tunisian counterpart Othman Jerandi on Thursday, April 22, 2021. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry during a meeting with his Tunisian counterpart Othman Jerandi on Thursday, April 22, 2021. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
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Egypt Seeks Multilateral Int’l Mediation to Resolve GERD Dispute

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry during a meeting with his Tunisian counterpart Othman Jerandi on Thursday, April 22, 2021. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry during a meeting with his Tunisian counterpart Othman Jerandi on Thursday, April 22, 2021. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)

Egypt has been seeking a multilateral international mediation to pressure Ethiopia before it moves ahead with the second phase of filling its mega-dam on the Blue Nile.

Cairo and Khartoum reject Addis Ababa’s unilateral move before reaching a binding legal agreement that would determine the rules of filling and operating the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry visited Tunisia on Thursday on the last leg of his African tour that also took him to Kenya, Comoros, South Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Senegal and Niger.

During his visits, Shoukry delivered letters from President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi on Egypt’s stance from the GERD dispute.

On his arrival to Tunis, Shoukry expressed his country’s willingness to coordinate with several states and parties to resolve the dispute and ensure regional stability and security, according to a Foreign Ministry statement.

Shoukry also briefed Senegal’s President Macky Sall on the talks between Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan in Kinshasa that ended with no progress.

Senegal is a current member of the African Union Bureau and is expected to chair the AU in 2022.

Head of the Egyptian Parliament’s African Affairs Committee Sherif El Gabaly urged all the continent’s countries to support Egypt’s historic rights in the Nile River’s waters.

The world has become aware of Addis Ababa’s “intransigence,” he stated, noting that his country is keen to protect its water security, being an integral part of its national security, and it will “never allow its rights to be violated.”

On April 18, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed tweeted that the second filling of the mega-dam will go ahead as scheduled in the next rainy season in July/August whether or not the three countries reached an agreement.



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.