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Trade with Saudi Arabia Accounts for 45% of All Bahrain-GCC Trade

Bahrain inaugurates first electric car charging station (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Bahrain inaugurates first electric car charging station (Asharq Al-Awsat)
    Riyadh, Manama - Fatehalrahman Youssef, Asharq Al-Awsat
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Trade with Saudi Arabia Accounts for 45% of All Bahrain-GCC Trade

Bahrain inaugurates first electric car charging station (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Bahrain inaugurates first electric car charging station (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Figures released by Bahrain’s e-Government and Information Authority reaffirmed that trade with Saudi Arabia grew in Q1 2021, amounted to $789 million and accounted for almost half of all the kingdom’s trade with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states.

Flow of trade between Manama and Riyadh depends largely on the King Fahd Causeway, where the adoption of new technology in the field of logistics services accelerated processing for the business of multinational companies based in Bahrain.

“Bahrain is moving forward with strengthening its cooperation with Saudi Arabia,” Executive Director of Bahrain’s Economic Development Board (EDB) Ali Al Mudaifa told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Mudaifa reaffirmed that bilateral trade relations with Saudi Arabia continue to grow stronger and that there are a number of factors which contributed to the increase in the volume of trade, including the low business costs and strong interdependence.

“It is great to see the endeavors of Bahrain and Saudi Arabia in finding innovative solutions to maintain the continuity of business flow between the two countries,” he said, noting that it now takes a mere 40-minute drive to get from one kingdom to another.

Moreover, trade between Bahrain and the rest of the GCC members rose 6% year-on-year to $1.76 billion during the first quarter of 2021, according to the latest official figures.

Trade between the UAE and Bahrain in the first three months of this year saw a 15% boost and amounted to $639 million.

Trade between Oman and Bahrain increased by 27% to $230 million in the same period. Oman was followed by Kuwait, which recorded $98 million in bilateral trade in Q1 2021.

In other news, Bahrain’s Electricity and Water Minister Wael bin Nasser Al Mubarak and Electricity and Water Authority (EWA)’s CEO Shaikh Nawaf bin Ibrahim Al Khalifa inaugurated the first electric cars charging station in the Atrium Mall in Saar, west of the capital, Manama.

It is worth noting that this comes within the framework of achieving Bahrain Economic Vision 2030.

EWA’s CEO said that the electric car charger was installed by “Siemens” one of the specialized companies in this field, and it supports most types of electric cars.

He explained that this station will be the first among a number of additional stations that will be opened in the future in various regions of the Kingdom. A study of data usage and feedback will be conducted so that the development process will be continuous in the new stations.

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Turkish Shares Rise After Iran Ceasefire Deal, Lira Set for Rare Daily Gain

10 July 2020, Türkiye, Istanbul: People stand behind a Turkish national flag in front of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. (dpa)
10 July 2020, Türkiye, Istanbul: People stand behind a Turkish national flag in front of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. (dpa)
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Turkish Shares Rise After Iran Ceasefire Deal, Lira Set for Rare Daily Gain

10 July 2020, Türkiye, Istanbul: People stand behind a Turkish national flag in front of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. (dpa)
10 July 2020, Türkiye, Istanbul: People stand behind a Turkish national flag in front of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. (dpa)

Banking and ‌airline stocks led a more than 4% rise in Turkish shares and the lira was on track for a rare daily gain on Wednesday, as the two-week Middle East ceasefire sparked a relief rally across global markets.

At 0823 GMT, Türkiye's blue-chip BIST 100 index was up 4.3%, while the banking index rose 8.8%. Shares in airline ‌carriers Turkish ‌Airlines and Pegasus climbed more than ‌6% ⁠each.

The United States ⁠and Iran have agreed to a two-week ceasefire and Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said in a post on X that he had invited Iranian and US delegations to meet in Islamabad on Friday.

The ⁠lira traded at 44.5400 against ‌the dollar, strengthening from ‌Tuesday's close of 44.6065.

The currency had lost about ‌1.5% in value since the US-Israeli strikes ‌on Iran began at the end of February. With a year-to-date loss of 3.6% and inflation reaching to 10% in the first three ‌months of the year, the lira has gained in real terms.

Before the ⁠two-week ⁠ceasefire agreement, economists had been expecting the central bank to reflect a cumulative 300 basis points of tightening delivered via liquidity measures in the main policy rate, which stands at 37%.

Markets are now watching whether the two-week ceasefire evolves into a more permanent arrangement, which could reshape expectations for policy tightening at the central bank's next monetary policy committee meeting on April 22.

Business

Gulf Markets Jump on US-Iran Ceasefire Agreement

A man follows the stock market at the Dubai Financial Market in Dubai (EPA)
A man follows the stock market at the Dubai Financial Market in Dubai (EPA)
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Gulf Markets Jump on US-Iran Ceasefire Agreement

A man follows the stock market at the Dubai Financial Market in Dubai (EPA)
A man follows the stock market at the Dubai Financial Market in Dubai (EPA)

Stock markets in the Gulf region jumped on Wednesday in line with global equities after US President Donald Trump agreed to a two-week ceasefire with Iran on Tuesday.

Trump said the last-minute deal was subject to Iran's agreement to pause its blockade of oil and gas supplies through the Strait of Hormuz, which before the war typically handled about one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said Tehran would cease counter-attacks and provide safe passage through the waterway if attacks against it stopped.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif ⁠said he had ⁠invited Iranian and US delegations to meet in Islamabad on Friday.

Saudi Arabia's benchmark index opened 1.4% higher, lifted by gains in banking and energy stocks.

Oil giant Saudi Aramco gained 2.1%, while largest lender Al Rajhi Bank added 2.4%.

Dubai's main market spiked as much as 8.5%, its highest intraday gain in more than 11 years, with the heavyweight real estate and financial sectors outperforming.

At 0730 GMT the Dubai index was trading 6.4% higher, led by a 9.8% jump in blue-chip developer Emaar Properties and an 11.3% rise in top lender Emirates NBD ⁠Bank.

Abu Dhabi's benchmark index climbed as much as 4.9% in early trade, its biggest jump in six years, boosted by gains in the financial, real estate, logistics and energy sectors.

At 0730 GMT the Abu Dhabi index was up 3.2% with the largest lender, First Abu Dhabi Bank, rising 8.3% and real estate giant Aldar Properties jumping 8.8%.

Energy firm Adnoc Gas gained 3.8%, while Abu Dhabi Ports Company advanced 9.8%.

In Qatar, the index jumped 3.4%, as all its constituents advanced, led by energy shares.

Petrochemical maker Industries Qatar jumped 6.2% and Qatar Gas Transport surged 8%, the top gainer.

The Gulf's biggest lender, Qatar National Bank, climbed 3.7%.

Business

Gulf Banks Weather Geopolitical Tensions with Strong Capital Buffers

A Saudi money changer displays Saudi Riyal banknotes at a currency exchange shop in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia July 27, 2017. (Reuters)
A Saudi money changer displays Saudi Riyal banknotes at a currency exchange shop in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia July 27, 2017. (Reuters)
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Gulf Banks Weather Geopolitical Tensions with Strong Capital Buffers

A Saudi money changer displays Saudi Riyal banknotes at a currency exchange shop in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia July 27, 2017. (Reuters)
A Saudi money changer displays Saudi Riyal banknotes at a currency exchange shop in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia July 27, 2017. (Reuters)

Gulf banks are holding up well despite rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, underpinned by solid financial positions and early regulatory action, though the full impact on the sector has yet to emerge.

Mohamed Damak, managing director at S&P Global Ratings, told Asharq Al-Awsat there have been no significant capital outflows from the region’s banks so far. Any deterioration in asset quality, he said, would take time to show up in financial results.

A recent S&P Global Ratings report reached similar conclusions, noting that operations remain stable and asset quality indicators have yet to weaken, although pressures could build in the months ahead.

The agency’s baseline scenario assumes disruptions will persist in parts of the region, even if the most acute phase subsides within weeks.

Supply chain bottlenecks, port congestion and delays in insurance services could linger, while security risks along shipping routes may weigh on trade and keep inflation elevated.

That, in turn, could affect sectors such as transport, tourism, real estate and retail — with knock-on effects for banks’ asset quality and growth.

Still, Damak said regulatory easing measures introduced by some authorities, combined with banks’ strong fundamentals, should help cushion part of the impact.

He pointed to robust balance sheets across the region: average Tier 1 capital stands at about 17.1 percent, non-performing loans at roughly 2.5 percent, and provisioning coverage near 158.7 percent among the 45 largest banks.

Liquidity levels also remain comfortable, giving banks room to absorb shocks, even if funding conditions tighten or certain sectors come under strain.

Authorities across the Gulf have moved quickly to shore up financial stability, broadly echoing measures seen in Europe, the United States and parts of East Asia.

Qatar’s central bank has introduced unlimited repo facilities in riyals, alongside overnight and three-month funding options, to support liquidity management and borrowers.

In Kuwait, the central bank eased liquidity and capital requirements, including the liquidity coverage ratio and net stable funding ratio, while raising lending ceilings and funding gap limits to support credit growth.

In the United Arab Emirates, banks have drawn on emergency liquidity facilities, borrowing against a range of collateral as part of broader efforts to sustain lending and liquidity in the system.

At the same time, banks have activated contingency plans, shifting to remote operations, scaling back branch networks and relying on backup data centers to reduce operational risks.

Uncertainty continues to dominate the outlook. But with strong capital, ample liquidity and regulatory support, Gulf banks appear well placed to withstand the current turbulence — even if a prolonged disruption could test the sector more severely.