Divisions Emerge within Muslim Brotherhood as Visit by Turkish Officials to Egypt Draws Near

A view of the city skyline and River Nile from Cairo tower building in the capital of Cairo, Egypt December 5, 2019. (Reuters)
A view of the city skyline and River Nile from Cairo tower building in the capital of Cairo, Egypt December 5, 2019. (Reuters)
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Divisions Emerge within Muslim Brotherhood as Visit by Turkish Officials to Egypt Draws Near

A view of the city skyline and River Nile from Cairo tower building in the capital of Cairo, Egypt December 5, 2019. (Reuters)
A view of the city skyline and River Nile from Cairo tower building in the capital of Cairo, Egypt December 5, 2019. (Reuters)

Regional and international parties are highly anticipating a visit declared by Turkish officials to Cairo with the aim of continuing efforts to reach an understanding to mend the rift between their countries.

As the visit draws near, differences continue to emerge from within the Muslim Brotherhood, which is labeled as terrorist by Egypt.

General Guide of the Brotherhood, Ibrahim Munir, sparked outrage when he revealed that several of the group’s leaders met with head of the Turkish opposition Felicity Party. The development led to various disputes within the group, which has been compounded by the recent Egyptian-Turkish rapprochement.

In his statement, Munir said that some Brotherhood leaders and “other forces” sought a meeting with some Turkish civil groups to address the situation of Egyptian “refugees” in Turkey.

He expressed the Brotherhood’s full respect to the laws and regulations in Turkey, thanking Ankara for its hosting of the “refugees”.

His reference to Egyptian expatriates as “refugees” did not go unnoticed.

The Muslim Brotherhood youth branch was outraged by Munir’s statement, dismissing his “thanks and gratitude” as “shame”. It distanced itself from the statement, saying Munir was yielding to the authorities – an approach he has adopted since the Brotherhood was ousted from power in Egypt in 2013.

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu announced in April that a delegation from his country would visit Egypt in early May.

Cairo has not confirmed or denied the visit, but Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry said that Ankara’s efforts to mend ties were “appreciated”.

Tarek Fahmy, political science professor at Cairo University, told Asharq Al-Awsat that should Cairo and Ankara continue their rapprochement the upcoming visit will have a “real and major” impact on the region.



US Links Ankara-Damascus Normalization to Political Solution in Syria

Meeting between Erdogan and Assad in 2010 (Archive)
Meeting between Erdogan and Assad in 2010 (Archive)
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US Links Ankara-Damascus Normalization to Political Solution in Syria

Meeting between Erdogan and Assad in 2010 (Archive)
Meeting between Erdogan and Assad in 2010 (Archive)

Recent statements by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on his willingness to meet Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to normalize relations between the two countries have sparked mixed reactions.
While the Syrian opposition sees the possibility of such a meeting despite the challenges, Damascus views the statements as a political maneuver by the Turks. Meanwhile, the United States has tied the normalization process to achieving a political solution in Syria based on UN Security Council Resolution 2254, issued in 2015.
Turkish media reported on Thursday that a US administration official, who was not named, confirmed that Washington is against normalizing relations with the Syrian regime under Assad. He emphasized that Washington cannot accept normalizing ties with Damascus without progress toward a political solution that ends the conflicts in Syria.
Meanwhile, the head of the National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces, Hadi al-Bahra, stated that a meeting between Assad and Erdogan is possible despite the obstacles. In a statement to Reuters on Thursday, Bahra said the meeting is feasible, even though Ankara is fully aware that the Assad regime cannot currently meet its demands and understands the regime’s limitations.
Bahra pointed out that the UN-led political process remains frozen and that he had briefed US and Western officials on the latest developments in the Syrian file. On Saturday, Bahra participated in a consultative meeting in Ankara with the Syrian Negotiation Commission, along with a high-level delegation from the US State Department, during which they exchanged views on the political solution and the need to establish binding mechanisms for implementing international resolutions related to the Syrian issue.
On the other side, Assad’s special advisor, Bouthaina Shaaban, dismissed Erdogan’s announcement that Ankara is awaiting a response from Damascus regarding his meeting with Assad for normalization as another political maneuver with ulterior motives.
Shaaban, speaking during a lecture at the Omani Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which was reported by Turkish media on Thursday, stated that any rapprochement between the two countries is contingent on its withdrawal of forces from Syrian territory.