UN Officials Call For Inquiry Into 1988 Iran Massacre

The families of the victims of the 1988 summer executions gather in the Khawaran cemetery, which contains unidentified mass graves of political prisoners (Hrana Organization)
The families of the victims of the 1988 summer executions gather in the Khawaran cemetery, which contains unidentified mass graves of political prisoners (Hrana Organization)
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UN Officials Call For Inquiry Into 1988 Iran Massacre

The families of the victims of the 1988 summer executions gather in the Khawaran cemetery, which contains unidentified mass graves of political prisoners (Hrana Organization)
The families of the victims of the 1988 summer executions gather in the Khawaran cemetery, which contains unidentified mass graves of political prisoners (Hrana Organization)

Dozens of former United Nations officials and human rights experts called for an international investigation into the mass killings of dissidents in Iranian prisons in 1988.

Over 150 international legal and human rights experts, including former UN High Commissioner Mary Robinson, former deputy UN Secretary-General Mark Malloch-Brown, and former Canadian Prime Minister Kim Campbell signed an open letter urging a probe into the killings of followers of the “Mujahedin-e-Khalq” and other groups in 1988 on an order from Iran's then-supreme leader Moussavi Khomeini.

“There is a systemic impunity enjoyed by those who ordered and carried out the extrajudicial executions,” they said, adding: “Many of the officials involved continue to hold positions of power including in key judicial, prosecutorial, and government bodies.”

The letter listed the names of thousands involved in the killings, including Iran's current justice minister, Seyyed Alireza Avaei.

"We appeal to the UN Human Rights Council to end the culture of impunity that exists in Iran by establishing a Commission of Inquiry into the 1988 mass extrajudicial executions and forced disappearances."

The signatories also urged High Commissioner Michelle Bachelet to support the establishment of such a commission.

The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that the establishment of an international investigation committee "is a decision taken by member states."

OHCHR spokeswoman Marta Hurtado asserted that they received the letter and explained that part of the message is available to the public.

Hurtado pointed out that Human Rights Office and the Special Rapporteur on Iran reported the constant violations of human rights in the country.

Iranian officials recently defended the executions, saying the opposition were “terrorists”.



Reactions to the Death of Pope Francis

Pope Francis speaks during an interview with The Associated Press at The Vatican, Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2023. (AP)
Pope Francis speaks during an interview with The Associated Press at The Vatican, Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2023. (AP)
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Reactions to the Death of Pope Francis

Pope Francis speaks during an interview with The Associated Press at The Vatican, Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2023. (AP)
Pope Francis speaks during an interview with The Associated Press at The Vatican, Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2023. (AP)

Pope Francis, the first Latin American leader of the Roman Catholic Church, has died, the Vatican said on Monday. He was 88 and had recently suffered a serious bout of double pneumonia.

Following are reactions to his death:

PHILIPPINE PRESIDENT FERDINAND MARCOS JR:

"I love this pope. The best pope in my lifetime as far as I'm concerned," he said of Pope Francis.

"A man of profound faith and humility, Pope Francis led not only with wisdom but with a heart open to all, especially the poor and the forgotten," Marcos also said separately.

ITALIAN PRESIDENT SERGIO MATTARELLA:

"I learned with great personal pain the news of the death of Pope Francis, and sense the serious void created by the loss of the reference point that he always represented for me."

"His teaching recalled the Gospel message, solidarity among people, the duty to be close to the weakest, international cooperation, and peace in humanity," he added

UKRAINIAN PRESIDENT VOLODYMYR ZELENSKIY:

"He knew how to give hope, ease suffering through prayer, and foster unity. He prayed for peace in Ukraine and for Ukrainians. We grieve together with Catholics and all Christians who looked to Pope Francis for spiritual support. Eternal memory!" Zelenskiy wrote on X

GREEK PRIME MINISTER KYRIAKOS MITSOTAKIS:

"May the legacy of understanding and love that Pope Francis leaves behind find the best continuation," Mitsotakis wrote.

BRITISH PRIME MINISTER KEIR STARMER:

"I join millions around the world in grieving the death of His Holiness Pope Francis," Starmer said.

"His leadership in a complex and challenging time for the world and the church was courageous, yet always came from a place of deep humility."

KENYA'S PRESIDENT WILLIAM RUTO:

"He exemplified servant leadership through his humility, his unwavering commitment to inclusivity and justice, and his deep compassion for the poor and the vulnerable. His strong ethical and moral convictions inspired millions across the world, regardless of faith or background," Ruto wrote on X.

LEBANESE PRESIDENT JOSEPH AOUN:

"We in Lebanon, the land of diversity, feel the loss of a dear friend and a strong supporter. The late Pope always carried Lebanon in his heart and prayers, and he always called on the world to support Lebanon in its ordeal. We will never forget his repeated calls to protect Lebanon and preserve its identity and diversity," Aoun wrote on X.

PORTUGUESE PRIME MINISTER LUIS MONTENEGRO:

Francis was "an extraordinary Pope who leaves a unique legacy of humanism, empathy, compassion and closeness to people", adding that following his teachings and example would be the best way to honor his memory.

AUSTRALIA'S PRIME MINISTER ANTHONY ALBANESE:

"He urged us to remember all we hold in common and he asked the world to hear the cry of the earth - our common home," Albanese said.

The PM added that government flags would fly at half-mast as a sign of respect for Pope Francis.

GERMAN CHANCELLOR OLAF SCHOLZ ON X:

"With the death of Pope Francis, the Catholic Church and the world lose an advocate for the weak, a reconciling and a warm-hearted person. I greatly appreciated his clear view of the challenges we face. My sympathies go out to the religious community worldwide."

BRITAIN'S KING CHARLES:

"My wife and I were most deeply saddened to learn of the death of Pope Francis. Our heavy hearts have been somewhat eased, however, to know that His Holiness was able to share an Easter Greeting with the Church and the world he served with such devotion throughout his life and ministry," Charles said in a statement.

"His Holiness will be remembered for his compassion, his concern for the unity of the Church and for his tireless commitment to the common causes of all people of faith, and to those of goodwill who work for the benefit of others."

RUSSIAN PRESIDENT VLADIMIR PUTIN:

"Please accept my most sincere condolences on the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis," Putin said in a message to Cardinal Kevin Joseph Farrell.

"Throughout the years of his pontificate, he actively promoted the development of dialogue between the Russian Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches, as well as constructive cooperation between Russia and the Holy See."

ARGENTINA'S PRESIDENT JAVIER MILEI:

"It is with profound sorrow that I learned this sad morning that Pope Francis, Jorge Bergoglio, passed away today and is now resting in peace," Milei wrote on X.

"Despite differences that seem minor today, having been able to know him in his goodness and wisdom was a true honor for me."

HEAD OF THE ITALIAN BISHOPS' CONFERENCE (CEI) CARDINAL MATTEO ZUPPI:

"It is a painful moment of great suffering for the entire Church", Zuppi said in a statement.

He asked all churches in Italy to ring their bells in a sign of mourning and for moment of personal and communal prayer.

US VICE-PRESIDENT JD VANCE:

"I just learned of the passing of Pope Francis. My heart goes out to the millions of Christians all over the world who loved him.

"I was happy to see him yesterday (Sunday), though he was obviously very ill. But I’ll always remember him for the.... homily he gave in the very early days of COVID. It was really quite beautiful."

ITALIAN PRIME MINISTER GIORGIA MELONI:

Meloni mourned the departure of "a great man, a great shepherd".

"I had the privilege of enjoying his friendship, his advice, his teachings, which never ceased not even during times of trial and suffering," Meloni said in a statement.

FRENCH PRESIDENT EMMANUEL MACRON:

"Throughout his pontificate Pope Francis had always sided with the most vulnerable and the most fragile, and that he did this with a lot of humility. In this time of war and brutality, he had a sense for the other, for the most fragile," Macron said.

INDIAN PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI:

"Pope Francis will always be remembered as a beacon of compassion, humility and spiritual courage by millions across the world.

"He diligently served the poor and downtrodden. For those who were suffering, he ignited a spirit of hope. I fondly recall my meetings with him and was greatly inspired by his commitment to inclusive and all-round development. His affection for the people of India will always be cherished. May his soul find eternal peace in God’s embrace."

GERMANY'S CHANCELLOR-IN-WAITING FRIEDRICH MERZ:

Pope Francis would be remembered for tireless commitment to the society's weakest members.

"He was guided by humility and faith in God's mercy," Merz said in a post on X.

ISRAEL'S PRESIDENT ISAAC HERZOG:

"A man of deep faith and boundless compassion, he dedicated his life to uplifting the poor and calling for peace in a troubled world," Herzog said of Francis. "I truly hope that his prayers for peace in the Middle East and for the safe return of the hostages (in Gaza) will soon be answered," Herzog said on X.