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Libyan-Egyptian Consulate Committee Discusses Activating ‘Four Freedoms’ Agreement

Libyan-Egyptian Consulate Committee Discusses Activating ‘Four Freedoms’ Agreement
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Libyan-Egyptian Consulate Committee Discusses Activating ‘Four Freedoms’ Agreement

Libyan-Egyptian Consulate Committee Discusses Activating ‘Four Freedoms’ Agreement

The Libyan-Egyptian Joint Consulate Committee has discussed the importance of activating the bilateral “Four Freedoms” Agreement, which includes articles related to ownership, movement, work, and residence.

Following an eight-year halt, the Committee held its 13th session in Cairo this week, during which parties discussed cooperation in eight various fields, as well as several issues of common interest.

Among the matters discussed were aspects of joint cooperation in the fields of consular, security and judicial cooperation, manpower and social insurance, marine fishing and fisheries, financial and customs issues, land transport, and health.

Extensive discussions also took place on several outstanding issues, including facilitating procedures to grant visas to citizens of both countries, simplifying entry procedures through official outlets, and working on activating the agreement for canceling entry fees.

Both sides also agreed to figure out and overcome all difficulties facing the movement of cars, individuals, trucks, and goods between the two countries, as well as giving priority to patients and humanitarian cases.

The Egyptian delegation was headed by Assistant Foreign Minister for Consular Affairs Ambassador Amr Mahmoud Abbas, while the Libyan side was headed by Undersecretary for Technical Affairs Mahmoud Khalifa al-Telisi.

Earlier this week, Cairo assigned Ambassador Mohammed Tharwat as Charge d’Affaires of its embassy in Tripoli. He is expected to arrive in the capital on Friday to assume his post.

In April, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly visited Tripoli at the head of a high-ranking delegation and met with his Libyan counterpart, Abdel Hamid Dbeibeh.

Both sides discussed regional and international issues of common interest and emphasized the importance of intensifying coordination and political consultation on various issues.

They stressed the importance of protecting Libya’s sovereignty over its territory, its political unity, and its independence.

Madbouly stressed in a statement that the Presidential Council and the Government of National Unity (GNU) are the only legitimate executive authorities in Libya.

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Confession in Hisham al-Hashimi Killing Sparks Outrage in Iraq

File photo shows an Iraqi man standing in front of a poster of researcher Hisham al-Hashimi, who was shot dead in Baghdad in July 2020 (AP)
File photo shows an Iraqi man standing in front of a poster of researcher Hisham al-Hashimi, who was shot dead in Baghdad in July 2020 (AP)
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Confession in Hisham al-Hashimi Killing Sparks Outrage in Iraq

File photo shows an Iraqi man standing in front of a poster of researcher Hisham al-Hashimi, who was shot dead in Baghdad in July 2020 (AP)
File photo shows an Iraqi man standing in front of a poster of researcher Hisham al-Hashimi, who was shot dead in Baghdad in July 2020 (AP)

A leaked video showing the confession of the man accused of killing prominent Iraqi researcher Hisham al-Hashimi has reignited public scrutiny of the 2020 assassination and raised fresh questions about those behind the killing and the judiciary's handling of the case.

The video, widely circulated among Iraqi users on X, shows Ahmed Hamdawi Owaid detailing his role in the drive-by shooting that claimed al-Hashimi’s life outside his home in Baghdad’s Zayouna district.

The clip sparked a torrent of commentary on social media, with many Iraqis criticizing both armed factions and the judiciary.

Speculation swirled over who leaked the interrogation footage, which appears to have come from a police officer, and what their motives were. Many believe the leak was a calculated move by opponents of both the judiciary and powerful militias, reflecting the deep divisions between Iraq’s ruling forces, armed groups, and judicial authorities.

In the video, Hamdawi names senior Kataib Hezbollah figure and current lawmaker Hussein Moanes as the one who ordered the hit, a revelation seen as a direct blow to the Iran-aligned militia. Moanes, also known by his alias Abu Ali al-Askari, recently lashed out at calls to disarm armed factions.

Al-Askari had operated anonymously on X for years before al-Hashimi revealed his identity weeks ahead of his assassination, linking him to Moanes, a move that some now view as a possible trigger for the killing.

While some outlets quoted Moanes denying involvement, the Sabereen News channel, which is affiliated with armed groups, said he has not issued any official response.

Judiciary Under Fire

The leak has placed Iraq’s judiciary under renewed scrutiny, particularly after it released Hamdawi in March 2024 for “lack of evidence” despite his recorded confession and detailed description of the crime.

Rather than addressing the inconsistencies surrounding Hamdawi’s release, Iraq’s Supreme Judicial Council issued a statement condemning the leak, calling it illegal and an attempt to mislead public opinion.

The council confirmed that Hamdawi had been detained under Order No. 29, which established a committee led by former intelligence officer Abu Ragheef during Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi’s tenure.

The statement added that Hamdawi gave different testimony before the judicial committee than what he said in the leaked video.

The Abu Ragheef committee had previously faced criticism from armed faction-aligned figures, and Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani ultimately disbanded it in 2022 after assuming office.

The judiciary noted that the leaked video was likely filmed by a police officer on the committee, and that its publication violated legal investigative procedures.

Calls for Justice Persist

It remains unclear whether the new evidence will lead to a retrial. Hamdawi was reinstated as a police officer after his acquittal, and a leaked document suggests he was included in the Interior Ministry’s annual promotions list.

Judicial sources say a retrial is unlikely given the political pressure on the courts and resistance from influential factions to reopening the case.

Al-Hashimi, an expert on extremist groups and a government advisor, was gunned down on July 6, 2020. Days later, Kadhimi announced the arrest of the suspects, including Hamdawi, whose initial confession was broadcast on state television.

Despite multiple court hearings beginning in September 2021, the judiciary postponed the verdict in six separate sessions before ultimately releasing him in late 2022. The delays fueled suspicions among activists and civil society groups that political pressure was exerted to secure Hamdawi’s release.

Five years on, al-Hashimi’s murder remains unsolved, and his killers have yet to face justice.