Syrian Novelist Abdullah Maksour Describes 100 Years of Defeats in New Novel

"2003" by the Syrian Novelist Abdullah Maksour
"2003" by the Syrian Novelist Abdullah Maksour
TT

Syrian Novelist Abdullah Maksour Describes 100 Years of Defeats in New Novel

"2003" by the Syrian Novelist Abdullah Maksour
"2003" by the Syrian Novelist Abdullah Maksour

The Naufal/Hachette Antoine has recently issued a new novel entitled "2003" by the Syrian Novelist Abdullah Maksour.

The book revolves around over 100 years of defeats and lost hopes starting with the character of "the grandfather," who was a soldier in the Ottoman army. He witnessed the dissociation and collapse of the Ottoman Empire, its colonization, the loss of Palestine, and the region's fall under the American dominance following the Second World War.

The novel continues with the grandchild, a Syrian dentist, who witnessed the occupation of Iraq, where he worked. And because the dentist inherited the bad luck of his father, who was among the first to join militants in Syria, he was arrested by the US army following the fall of Saddam Hussein. His story tells a lot about what happens inside the so-called US detention camps.

"The war was ongoing. Saddam had disappeared and was remotely running the battle. However, one night, he appeared suddenly in a dental clinic after he felt some pain in his molars. From the window, he watched the collapse of his statue and his rule. But before leaving the clinic, he left the doctor a signed thank you note that led him to one of the US detention camps. This country does not fear the people who live in it, but fears the dreams of the demon inside them. In this country, I lived on the margin, between the good people-bad people duality, knowing the difference – in its streets – between the opponent and the enemy. How did this country made me face these events before it shuts the curtains on the last scene of Saddam Hussein's era?" the book writes.

The writer has many other works including "Scatters of the Soul," "Days in Baba Amro," "Path of Pains," and "Dust on the Memory."



Ancient Pompeii Excavation Uncovers Lavish Private Bath Complex

A recently discovered complex in the ancient city of Pompeii is seen, in Pompeii, Italy, in this undated handout picture released on January 17, 2025. (Pompeii Archeological Park/ Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism/ Handout via Reuters)
A recently discovered complex in the ancient city of Pompeii is seen, in Pompeii, Italy, in this undated handout picture released on January 17, 2025. (Pompeii Archeological Park/ Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism/ Handout via Reuters)
TT

Ancient Pompeii Excavation Uncovers Lavish Private Bath Complex

A recently discovered complex in the ancient city of Pompeii is seen, in Pompeii, Italy, in this undated handout picture released on January 17, 2025. (Pompeii Archeological Park/ Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism/ Handout via Reuters)
A recently discovered complex in the ancient city of Pompeii is seen, in Pompeii, Italy, in this undated handout picture released on January 17, 2025. (Pompeii Archeological Park/ Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism/ Handout via Reuters)

Archaeologists have unearthed a lavish private bath complex in Pompeii, highlighting the wealth and grandeur of the ancient Roman city before it was destroyed by Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, the site said on Friday.

The baths, featuring hot, warm and cold rooms, could host up to 30 guests, allowing them to relax before heading into an adjacent, black-walled banquet hall, decorated with scenes from Greek mythology.

The complex lies inside a grand residence that has been uncovered over the last two years during excavations that have revealed the opulent city's multifaceted social life before Vesuvius buried it under a thick, suffocating blanket of ash.

A central courtyard with a large basin adds to the splendor of the house, which is believed to have been owned by a member of Pompeii's elite in its final years.

"This discovery underscores how Roman houses were more than private residences, they were stages for public life and self-promotion," said Gabriel Zuchtriegel, director of the Pompeii Archaeological Park.

Zuchtriegel said the layout recalled scenes from the Roman novel "The Satyricon", where banquets and baths were central to displays of wealth and status.

Decorated with frescoes, the complex draws inspiration from Greek culture, emphasizing themes of leisure and erudition.

"The homeowner sought to create a spectacle, transforming their home into a Greek-style palace and gymnasium," Zuchtriegel said.

The remains of more than 1,000 victims have been found during excavations in Pompeii, including two bodies inside the private residence with the bathhouse - a woman, aged between 35-50, who was clutching jewellery and coins, and a younger man.

The discovery of their bodies was announced last year.