7 Countries Flare 65% of Global Gas Associated with Extracting Oil, Report Finds

Russia, Iraq, Iran, the United States, Algeria, Venezuela and Nigeria remain the top seven gas flaring countries for nine years running.
Russia, Iraq, Iran, the United States, Algeria, Venezuela and Nigeria remain the top seven gas flaring countries for nine years running.
TT
20

7 Countries Flare 65% of Global Gas Associated with Extracting Oil, Report Finds

Russia, Iraq, Iran, the United States, Algeria, Venezuela and Nigeria remain the top seven gas flaring countries for nine years running.
Russia, Iraq, Iran, the United States, Algeria, Venezuela and Nigeria remain the top seven gas flaring countries for nine years running.

Russia, Iraq, Iran, the United States, Algeria, Venezuela and Nigeria remain the top seven gas flaring countries for nine years running, since the first satellite was launched in 2012, stated a recent report by the World Bank's Global Gas Flaring Reduction Partnership (GGFR).

These seven countries produce 40 percent of the world’s oil each year, but account for roughly two-thirds (65 percent) of global gas flaring, it noted.

This trend is indicative of ongoing, though differing, challenges facing these countries.

For example, the United States has thousands of individual flare sites, difficult to connect to a market, while a few high flaring oil fields in East Siberia in the Russian Federation are extremely remote, lacking the infrastructure to capture and transport the associated gas.

Gas flaring, the burning of natural gas associated with oil extraction, takes place due to a range of issues, from market and economic constraints, to a lack of appropriate regulation and political will.

The practice results in a range of pollutants released into the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide, methane and black carbon (soot).

“The methane emissions from gas flaring contribute significantly to global warming in short to medium term because methane is over 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide on a 20-year basis,” the report said.

The World Bank’s 2020 Global Gas Flaring Tracker, a leading global and independent indicator of gas flaring, found that from 2019 to 2020, oil production declined by eight percent (from 82 million barrels per day (b/d) in 2019 to 76 million b/d in 2020).

It further pointed out that global gas flaring reduced by five percent (from 150 billion cubic meters (bcm) in 2019 to 142 bcm in 2020).

Nonetheless, the world still flared enough gas to power sub-Saharan Africa.

According to the report, the United States accounted for 70 percent of the global decline, with gas flaring falling by 32 percent from 2019 to 2020, due to an eight percent drop in oil production, combined with new infrastructure to use gas that would otherwise be flared.



Doha to Host Islamic Finance Conference on April 8

The 11th Doha Islamic Finance Conference on April 8 is set to explore the development of decentralized financial platforms that align with Islamic economic principles (QNA)
The 11th Doha Islamic Finance Conference on April 8 is set to explore the development of decentralized financial platforms that align with Islamic economic principles (QNA)
TT
20

Doha to Host Islamic Finance Conference on April 8

The 11th Doha Islamic Finance Conference on April 8 is set to explore the development of decentralized financial platforms that align with Islamic economic principles (QNA)
The 11th Doha Islamic Finance Conference on April 8 is set to explore the development of decentralized financial platforms that align with Islamic economic principles (QNA)

The 11th Doha Islamic Finance Conference on April 8 is set to explore the development of decentralized financial platforms that align with Islamic economic principles.

Held under the theme ‘Integration of Blockchain and AI: The Future of Islamic Finance,’ the event will bring together a distinguished lineup of government entities, global organizations, and leading financial and academic institutions specializing in finance, economics, and technology.

Dr. Khalid bin Ibrahim Al Sulaiti, Chairman of the Organizing Committee and Vice Chairman of Bait Al-Mashura Finance Consultations, said: “The world is witnessing the trajectory of a new revolution driven by the integration of blockchain and AI, adding complexity while opening broader horizons for more efficient, transparent, flexible, and sustainable solutions.”

He added that after decades of growth, leadership, development, and innovation, Islamic finance has established itself as one of the inspiring economic models capable of adapting to global changes and has achieved a creative synergy between Shariah principles and financial innovation.

“With the emerging integration of blockchain and AI, Islamic finance stands at a historic crossroads, poised to develop a modern model for smart and sustainable Islamic finance, one that balances innovative technologies with the values of Islamic economics and enables it to compete in the digital financial world,” Al Sulaiti noted.

“Through this 11th conference, we aim to anticipate the future of Islamic finance in light of the integration of blockchain and AI by analyzing the future prospects of this technological synergy,” he said.

This includes examining Shariah rulings and regulatory challenges in a rapidly evolving digital environment and fostering innovation and creativity by adopting decentralized AI-based solutions to develop Islamic financial products, particularly endowments (Awqaf), according to Al Sulaiti.

Also, he said, the conference uniquely addresses complex topics, such as the investment opportunities for Islamic financial institutions in the gaming and e-sports sectors and explores experiences and initiatives of decentralized Islamic finance platforms built on values that enhance security and privacy.

Furthermore, it aims to identify the Shariah and legal frameworks for incorporating AI and blockchain in Islamic finance, support and protect the management of endowments (Awqaf) using decentralized AI, and unlock investment and innovation opportunities in Shariah-compliant decentralized digital gaming, the Vice Chairman said.

The conference, he added, seeks to develop decentralized Islamic finance platforms that ensure security, privacy, and augment value chains.

The event will feature discussions on major topics, including Decentralized AI: Rules and Regulations. This theme focuses on studying the impact of decentralized AI on deriving Shariah rulings and analyzing the implications for Islamic jurisprudence, particularly regarding smart contracts and issues of ambiguity (Jahala).

It also explores the role of regulatory authorities in overseeing decentralized financial operations and examines the feasibility of establishing a comprehensive legal framework for integrating these

technologies in Islamic financial institutions to ensure Shariah compliance, boost investor confidence, and enhance institutional efficiency.

The second theme, ‘the ‘Endowments (Waqf) in the Era of Blockchain and AI Integration,’ discusses the role of blockchain and AI in developing waqf products by reviewing existing initiatives and exploring mechanisms for utilizing decentralized AI to safeguard endowments and ensure their sustainability.

It also highlights the role of these technologies in enhancing humanitarian responses to crises and disasters and delves into Shariah rulings for managing smart waqf systems.

Business reports indicate a growing number of organizations seeking to integrate AI solutions into their operations, highlighting the significant impact of smart technologies on performance efficiency and revenue growth.

They also show that endowments, a cornerstone of sustainable development in Islamic societies, can greatly benefit from the integration of blockchain and AI.

The 3rd theme is about ‘The Blockchain Gaming Revolution: Rulings and Investment Opportunities’ from the perspective of Islamic finance, focusing on Shariah-compliant rulings and regulations for gaming and e-sports. It also explores the potential use of gaming for charitable purposes by analyzing real-world global examples.

The electronic gaming industry is among the fastest-growing global sectors, with market projections exceeding $280 billion by 2024 and anticipated growth to $665.8 billion by 2030.

The entry of AI and blockchain technologies into this field has created significant investment opportunities in decentralized gaming and digital sports.

The fourth theme examines the ‘Value Chains through Decentralized Finance Powered by AI’ through the development of Shariah-compliant value-based investment platforms in the context of blockchain and AI integration.

It reviews existing initiatives and proposes new ones to advance these platforms. Furthermore, it presents a vision for decentralized Islamic finance built on value chains and examines the role of these technologies in enhancing cybersecurity and data privacy protection.

With the growing interest in decentralized finance (DeFi) as an alternative to traditional systems, decentralized AI technology amplifies its significance, unlocking broader applications.

However, Islamic finance platforms in this domain remain limited and face Shariah, ethical, and legal challenges.