Egypt’s Senate Approves Sovereign Sukuk Law

A general view of empty streets in downtown Cairo, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, during the traditional spring holiday of 'Shem al-Neseem', in Cairo, Egypt, May 3, 2021. REUTERS/Sayed Sheasha/File Photo
A general view of empty streets in downtown Cairo, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, during the traditional spring holiday of 'Shem al-Neseem', in Cairo, Egypt, May 3, 2021. REUTERS/Sayed Sheasha/File Photo
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Egypt’s Senate Approves Sovereign Sukuk Law

A general view of empty streets in downtown Cairo, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, during the traditional spring holiday of 'Shem al-Neseem', in Cairo, Egypt, May 3, 2021. REUTERS/Sayed Sheasha/File Photo
A general view of empty streets in downtown Cairo, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, during the traditional spring holiday of 'Shem al-Neseem', in Cairo, Egypt, May 3, 2021. REUTERS/Sayed Sheasha/File Photo

Egypt’s senate approved Monday a draft law submitted by the government regarding the issuance of a sovereign Sukuk.

Speaker Abdel Wahab Abdel Razek chaired a plenary session during which the senate discussed the draft law which aims to improves the state’s financial performance and cover the budget deficit.

Senators welcomed the bill, stating that it will help bring in unconventional investments and preserve the state’s right to ownership of assets and the rights of investors all while complying with Islamic law.

A report prepared by the Senate's economic and financial affairs committee said the 24-article bill comes through creating new tools for covering the budget deficit, diversifying sources of finance, and stimulating demand on government-issued financial securities.

The sovereign bonds are a new kind of government financial securities that go in line with Islamic Sharia and aim to attract Egyptian and foreign investors who abstain from investing in traditional financial and debt servicing securities currently on the market, according to the report.

Youssef Amer, chair of the Senate Religious and Endowments Affairs Committee, said that the new law guarantees the right of ownership to the state, in accordance with Islamic Sharia.

Amer explained that the law encourages state-protected investment, helps establish development projects, and maximizes the national economy.

Representative Ahmed Diab, a member of the Senate Youth and Sports Committee, affirmed that the sovereign Sukuk is in compliance with the Islamic Sharia as one of the highly accepted financing instruments and approved in global financial markets.

Diab explained that introducing sovereign Sukuk in Egypt will attract new national and foreign investors who do not invest in the current government instruments, especially since the state depends on other financing tools, such as bonds and treasury bills which resulted in increasing debts.

The draft law regulates the authorities concerned with issuing the Sukuk, including their form and characteristics, the issuance formulas, and their compatibility with the provisions of Islamic Sharia.

It also details the authentication process and its circulation, the application of taxes to the Sukuk, ownership rights, and the obligations of the beneficiary.

According to Article (13) of the law, the Sukuk has a maturity of 30 years, however, it is permissible to reconstruct the bonds after the end of their original period for similar periods.



Oil Prices Stable on Monday as Data Offsets Surplus Concerns

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
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Oil Prices Stable on Monday as Data Offsets Surplus Concerns

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)

Oil prices stabilized on Monday after losses last week as lower-than-expected US inflation data offset investors' concerns about a supply surplus next year.

Brent crude futures were down by 38 cents, or 0.52%, to $72.56 a barrel by 1300 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were down 34 cents, or 0.49%, to $69.12 per barrel.

Oil prices rose in early trading after data on Friday that showed cooling US inflation helped alleviate investors' concerns after the Federal Reserve interest rate cut last week, IG markets analyst Tony Sycamore said, Reuters reported.

"I think the US Senate passing legislation to end the brief shutdown over the weekend has helped," he added.

But gains were reversed by a stronger US dollar, UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo told Reuters.

"With the US dollar changing from weaker to stronger, oil prices have given up earlier gains," he said.

The dollar was hovering around two-year highs on Monday morning, after hitting that milestone on Friday.

Brent futures fell by around 2.1% last week, while WTI futures lost 2.6%, on concerns about global economic growth and oil demand after the US central bank signalled caution over further easing of monetary policy. Research from Asia's top refiner Sinopec pointing to China's oil consumption peaking in 2027 also weighed on prices.

Macquarie analysts projected a growing supply surplus for next year, which will hold Brent prices to an average of $70.50 a barrel, down from this year's average of $79.64, they said in a December report.

Concerns about European supply eased on reports the Druzhba pipeline, which sends Russian and Kazakh oil to Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Germany, has restarted after halting on Thursday due to technical problems at a Russian pumping station.

US President-elect Donald Trump on Friday urged the European Union to increase US oil and gas imports or face tariffs on the bloc's exports.

Trump also threatened to reassert US control over the Panama Canal on Sunday, accusing Panama of charging excessive rates to use the Central American passage and drawing a sharp rebuke from Panamanian President Jose Raul Mulino.