Egypt’s Senate Approves Sovereign Sukuk Law

A general view of empty streets in downtown Cairo, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, during the traditional spring holiday of 'Shem al-Neseem', in Cairo, Egypt, May 3, 2021. REUTERS/Sayed Sheasha/File Photo
A general view of empty streets in downtown Cairo, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, during the traditional spring holiday of 'Shem al-Neseem', in Cairo, Egypt, May 3, 2021. REUTERS/Sayed Sheasha/File Photo
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Egypt’s Senate Approves Sovereign Sukuk Law

A general view of empty streets in downtown Cairo, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, during the traditional spring holiday of 'Shem al-Neseem', in Cairo, Egypt, May 3, 2021. REUTERS/Sayed Sheasha/File Photo
A general view of empty streets in downtown Cairo, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, during the traditional spring holiday of 'Shem al-Neseem', in Cairo, Egypt, May 3, 2021. REUTERS/Sayed Sheasha/File Photo

Egypt’s senate approved Monday a draft law submitted by the government regarding the issuance of a sovereign Sukuk.

Speaker Abdel Wahab Abdel Razek chaired a plenary session during which the senate discussed the draft law which aims to improves the state’s financial performance and cover the budget deficit.

Senators welcomed the bill, stating that it will help bring in unconventional investments and preserve the state’s right to ownership of assets and the rights of investors all while complying with Islamic law.

A report prepared by the Senate's economic and financial affairs committee said the 24-article bill comes through creating new tools for covering the budget deficit, diversifying sources of finance, and stimulating demand on government-issued financial securities.

The sovereign bonds are a new kind of government financial securities that go in line with Islamic Sharia and aim to attract Egyptian and foreign investors who abstain from investing in traditional financial and debt servicing securities currently on the market, according to the report.

Youssef Amer, chair of the Senate Religious and Endowments Affairs Committee, said that the new law guarantees the right of ownership to the state, in accordance with Islamic Sharia.

Amer explained that the law encourages state-protected investment, helps establish development projects, and maximizes the national economy.

Representative Ahmed Diab, a member of the Senate Youth and Sports Committee, affirmed that the sovereign Sukuk is in compliance with the Islamic Sharia as one of the highly accepted financing instruments and approved in global financial markets.

Diab explained that introducing sovereign Sukuk in Egypt will attract new national and foreign investors who do not invest in the current government instruments, especially since the state depends on other financing tools, such as bonds and treasury bills which resulted in increasing debts.

The draft law regulates the authorities concerned with issuing the Sukuk, including their form and characteristics, the issuance formulas, and their compatibility with the provisions of Islamic Sharia.

It also details the authentication process and its circulation, the application of taxes to the Sukuk, ownership rights, and the obligations of the beneficiary.

According to Article (13) of the law, the Sukuk has a maturity of 30 years, however, it is permissible to reconstruct the bonds after the end of their original period for similar periods.



China to Focus on Stabilizing Housing Market in 2025, Housing Regulator Says

 A cleaner carrying a broom and a trash bin walks along a street in Beijing on December 24, 2024. (AFP)
A cleaner carrying a broom and a trash bin walks along a street in Beijing on December 24, 2024. (AFP)
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China to Focus on Stabilizing Housing Market in 2025, Housing Regulator Says

 A cleaner carrying a broom and a trash bin walks along a street in Beijing on December 24, 2024. (AFP)
A cleaner carrying a broom and a trash bin walks along a street in Beijing on December 24, 2024. (AFP)

Efforts will continue in 2025 to stabilize and prevent further declines in China's real estate market, China Construction News reported, citing a work conference held by the housing regulator on Tuesday and Wednesday.

China will vigorously promote the reform of the commercial housing sales system, and expand the scope of urban village renovation beyond the addition of 1 million units, the report said.

China will strictly control the supply of commercial housing, while increasing the supply of affordable housing to help solve the living problems of a large number of new citizens, young people and migrant workers, it said.

Policymakers have stepped up efforts to revive the real estate by introducing new measures to encourage home demand after a government-led campaign to rein in highly leveraged developers triggered a crisis in 2021.

Since September, measures aimed at encouraging homebuying have included cutting mortgage rates and minimum down-payments, as well as tax incentives to lower the cost of housing transactions.

The real estate market has shown some momentum of stabilizing, with home transactions in October and November seeing year-on-year and month-on-month growth for two consecutive months, said the conference.

China's home prices fell at the slowest pace in 17 months in November, supported by government efforts to revive the sector, official data showed.

An official of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission in December called for policy measures with direct impact on stabilizing the real estate market to be adopted as soon as possible, with local governments getting greater autonomy to buy housing stock.