Egypt’s Senate Approves Sovereign Sukuk Law

A general view of empty streets in downtown Cairo, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, during the traditional spring holiday of 'Shem al-Neseem', in Cairo, Egypt, May 3, 2021. REUTERS/Sayed Sheasha/File Photo
A general view of empty streets in downtown Cairo, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, during the traditional spring holiday of 'Shem al-Neseem', in Cairo, Egypt, May 3, 2021. REUTERS/Sayed Sheasha/File Photo
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Egypt’s Senate Approves Sovereign Sukuk Law

A general view of empty streets in downtown Cairo, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, during the traditional spring holiday of 'Shem al-Neseem', in Cairo, Egypt, May 3, 2021. REUTERS/Sayed Sheasha/File Photo
A general view of empty streets in downtown Cairo, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, during the traditional spring holiday of 'Shem al-Neseem', in Cairo, Egypt, May 3, 2021. REUTERS/Sayed Sheasha/File Photo

Egypt’s senate approved Monday a draft law submitted by the government regarding the issuance of a sovereign Sukuk.

Speaker Abdel Wahab Abdel Razek chaired a plenary session during which the senate discussed the draft law which aims to improves the state’s financial performance and cover the budget deficit.

Senators welcomed the bill, stating that it will help bring in unconventional investments and preserve the state’s right to ownership of assets and the rights of investors all while complying with Islamic law.

A report prepared by the Senate's economic and financial affairs committee said the 24-article bill comes through creating new tools for covering the budget deficit, diversifying sources of finance, and stimulating demand on government-issued financial securities.

The sovereign bonds are a new kind of government financial securities that go in line with Islamic Sharia and aim to attract Egyptian and foreign investors who abstain from investing in traditional financial and debt servicing securities currently on the market, according to the report.

Youssef Amer, chair of the Senate Religious and Endowments Affairs Committee, said that the new law guarantees the right of ownership to the state, in accordance with Islamic Sharia.

Amer explained that the law encourages state-protected investment, helps establish development projects, and maximizes the national economy.

Representative Ahmed Diab, a member of the Senate Youth and Sports Committee, affirmed that the sovereign Sukuk is in compliance with the Islamic Sharia as one of the highly accepted financing instruments and approved in global financial markets.

Diab explained that introducing sovereign Sukuk in Egypt will attract new national and foreign investors who do not invest in the current government instruments, especially since the state depends on other financing tools, such as bonds and treasury bills which resulted in increasing debts.

The draft law regulates the authorities concerned with issuing the Sukuk, including their form and characteristics, the issuance formulas, and their compatibility with the provisions of Islamic Sharia.

It also details the authentication process and its circulation, the application of taxes to the Sukuk, ownership rights, and the obligations of the beneficiary.

According to Article (13) of the law, the Sukuk has a maturity of 30 years, however, it is permissible to reconstruct the bonds after the end of their original period for similar periods.



Riyadh, Tokyo Seek to Expand Cooperation in Clean Energy Technology and Green Hydrogen

Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat
Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Riyadh, Tokyo Seek to Expand Cooperation in Clean Energy Technology and Green Hydrogen

Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat
Construction work at Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition in Japan. Asharq Al-Awsat

Tokyo has said it was willing to expand cooperation with Riyadh in areas such as new sensitive technologies, clean energy technology, green hydrogen and ammonia production, while working on a plan to increase trade with the Kingdom and deepen research and scientific cooperation.

Several departments in Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry told Asharq Al-Awsat that Japanese-Saudi dialogue on clean energy is ongoing, lauding the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in clean energy and clean ammonia in 2022, as well as an MoU on carbon recycling between the two countries.

The ministry told Asharq Al-Awsat that the objective is to achieve zero carbon by 2050 in Japan and by 2060 in Saudi Arabia. It said Saudi Arabia has natural resources in solar and wind energy, along with minerals that enable Japan to provide energy efficiency technology and materials, fostering integration between the two countries in the relevant fields.

It also said that Saudi Arabia is Japan's top destination for crude oil imports, accounting for 40%. The Japanese government will continue to cooperate in the energy sector, the ministry added. Additionally, the government is encouraging the private sector and Japanese companies to invest in the Kingdom, and expects to expand bilateral work in areas such as mining, clean energy, green hydrogen, and ammonia.

Professor Gento Mogi, Deputy Director of the Mohammed bin Salman Center for Future Sciences and Technology for Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 (MbSC2030) at the University of Tokyo, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the cooperation supported by the center goes beyond relying on trade, crude oil purchases, and technology products and cars. It includes training and development for human resources, academics, researchers, and scholarship students, with 16 projects involving 15 university professors.

According to Mogi, the University has dedicated part of its cooperation with institutions, centers, and academic institutes outside the university, and in Saudi Arabia, it is implementing a five-year initiative that will end in June 2025, with hopes of extending it for another five years.

Saudi-Japanese trade

The Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) expects an increase in bilateral trade, indicating that Japan exported products worth $6.359 billion, including cars, technology, and electronics, while it imported from Saudi Arabia goods worth more than $34 billion, with 98% of that being crude oil.

JETRO revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat its plan to increase infrastructure products and establish smart cities to enhance cooperation between the two countries, saying Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 has opened broad opportunities for collaboration between the countries.

JETRO also said that it is working to meet a rising Saudi demand for Japanese products, as well as an increasing interest in Saudi products. Joint exhibitions between companies in both countries are working to boost trade and demand for Saudi-Japanese products, it added.

The operations department of the Expo Osaka 2025 exhibition confirmed that Saudi Arabia will have a strong participation in the exhibition.