IPO, Asset Sales to Fund Amaala, Red Sea Project

Amaala, a new global leading destination for wellness tourism (Reuters)
Amaala, a new global leading destination for wellness tourism (Reuters)
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IPO, Asset Sales to Fund Amaala, Red Sea Project

Amaala, a new global leading destination for wellness tourism (Reuters)
Amaala, a new global leading destination for wellness tourism (Reuters)

Funding the second phase of the Red Sea Development Company is being considered through an initial public offering (IPO), asset sales, or tap debt markets, announced CEO John Pagano.

Pagano indicated that the Amaala tourism project may raise up to SR10 billion next year, and he pointed out that the Red Sea project recently closed SR14 billion loans from domestic banks, and proceeds will be used to fund the first phase scheduled for completion by the end of 2023.

The Red Sea project recently announced the completion of its fixed-term loan and credit facility with four Saudi banks that included the Saudi Fransi Bank, Riyad Bank, SABB Bank, and al-Ahli Bank.

Amaala, on the northwestern coast of Saudi Arabia, won’t tap markets until next year, Pagano told Bloomberg, adding that the numbers haven’t yet been finalized, with the amount of debt likely to be in the “range” of SR5-10 billion. The company has awarded more than SR3 billion in contracts.

Meanwhile, recent data revealed a decline in Saudi Arabia's possession of US Treasury bonds for the fourth month in a row, recording the lowest level of ownership in seven months.

Saudi Arabia reduced its holdings of US Treasury bonds to $130.2 billion by the end of March, the lowest level since August 2020.

The recent decline reached 17.7 percent compared to the same month last year, while comparisons indicate a decrease in the level of recent holdings by 4.1 percent during the first quarter of 2021, down $5.6 billion from the fourth quarter of 2020.

With the current level of Sukuk ownership in the US Treasury, Saudi Arabia ranks 14th on the list of investors. Japan tops the list with $1240.3 billion, followed by China with investments of $1100.4 billion, and the UK with $443.2 billion.

In addition, the Public Investment Fund (PIF) increased its US stock holdings to $15.4 billion in the first quarter from nearly $12.8 billion at the end of 2020.

Reuters reported that PIF bought 2.9 million class A shares in SoftBank Group Corp-backed Coupang Inc, equivalent to $141 million, and dissolved its share stake in Suncor Energy, according to a Securities and Exchange Commission filing.



World Bank Warns that US Tariffs Could Reduce Global Growth Outlook

WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 16: Workers build risers in Freedom Plaza ahead of the Inauguration on January 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. US President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect former Sen. JD Vance (R-OH) will be sworn in on January 20. Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images/AFP
WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 16: Workers build risers in Freedom Plaza ahead of the Inauguration on January 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. US President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect former Sen. JD Vance (R-OH) will be sworn in on January 20. Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images/AFP
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World Bank Warns that US Tariffs Could Reduce Global Growth Outlook

WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 16: Workers build risers in Freedom Plaza ahead of the Inauguration on January 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. US President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect former Sen. JD Vance (R-OH) will be sworn in on January 20. Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images/AFP
WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 16: Workers build risers in Freedom Plaza ahead of the Inauguration on January 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. US President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect former Sen. JD Vance (R-OH) will be sworn in on January 20. Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images/AFP

The World Bank on Thursday warned that US across-the-board tariffs of 10% could reduce already lackluster global economic growth of 2.7% in 2025 by 0.3 percentage point if America's trading partners retaliate with tariffs of their own.
Such tariffs, promised by US President-elect Donald Trump, could cut US growth - forecast to reach 2.3% in 2025 - by 0.9% if retaliatory measures are imposed, the bank said, citing economic simulations. But it noted that US growth could also increase by 0.4 percentage point in 2026 if US tax cuts were extended, it said, with only small global spillovers.
Trump, who takes office Monday, has proposed a 10% tariff on global imports, a 25% punitive duty on imports from Canada and Mexico until they clamp down on drugs and migrants crossing borders into the US, and a 60% tariff on Chinese goods.
The World Bank's latest Global Economic Prospect report, issued twice yearly, forecast flat global economic growth of 2.7% in 2025 and 2026, the same as in 2024, and warned that developing economies now faced their weakest long-term growth outlook since 2000, Reuters said.
The multilateral development bank said foreign direct investment into developing economies was now about half the level seen in the early 2000s and global trade restrictions were five times higher than the 2010-2019 average.
It said growth in developing countries is expected to reach 4% in 2025 and 2026, well below pre-pandemic estimates due to high debt burdens, weak investment and sluggish productivity growth, along with rising costs of climate change.
Overall output in emerging markets and development economies was expected to remain more than 5% below its pre-pandemic trend by 2026, due to the pandemic and subsequent shocks, it said.
"The next 25 years will be a tougher slog for developing economies than the last 25," World Bank chief economist Indermit Gil said in a statement, urging countries to adopt domestic reforms to encourage investment and deepen trade relations.
Economic growth in developing countries dropped from nearly 6% in the 2000s to 5.1% in the 2010s and was averaging about 3.5% in the 2020s, the bank said.
It said the gap between rich and poor countries was also widening, with average per capita growth rates in developing countries, excluding China and India, averaging half a percentage point below those in wealth economies since 2014.
The somber outlook echoed comments made last week by the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, Kristalina Georgieva, ahead of the global lender's own new forecast, to be released on Friday.
"Over the next two years, developing economies could face serious headwinds," the World Bank report said.
"High global policy uncertainty could undercut investor confidence and constrain financing flows. Rising trade tensions could reduce global growth. Persistent inflation could delay expected cuts in interest rates."
The World Bank said it saw more downside risks for the global economy, citing a surge in trade-distorting measures implemented mainly by advanced economies and uncertainty about future policies that was dampening investment and growth.
Global trade in goods and services, which expanded by 2.7% in 2024, is expected to reach an average of about 3.1% in 2025-2026, but to remain below pre-pandemic averages.