World Bank Provides $2Bn Grant to Sudan

 Sudan seeks to enhance business environment to attract investments (AFP)
Sudan seeks to enhance business environment to attract investments (AFP)
TT

World Bank Provides $2Bn Grant to Sudan

 Sudan seeks to enhance business environment to attract investments (AFP)
Sudan seeks to enhance business environment to attract investments (AFP)

Sudan’s Finance Minister Gibril Ibrahim said the World Bank approved a $2 billion grant to be invested in development projects including water, agriculture, roads, education, and health.

In a televised interview on Sunday, Ibrahim said Khartoum is pressuring to receive part of the grant before the start of the WB’s fiscal year in early July to begin implementing its projects.

The WB’s International Development Association (IDA) provided the grant, which is expected to create more jobs, increase production, and raise the country’s GDP from $31 billion to $310 billion.

Khartoum aims to expand job opportunities in the agricultural sector and allocate estimated sums to education and health, Hegazy explained.

The government is currently focusing on developing the infrastructure, increasing electric power, and repairing and expanding roads, he noted.

The guarantees given to the private sector through partnerships enable the financing of large projects in all economic fields, the minister revealed.

Ibrahim expected billions of dollars to be pumped in Sudan's market through investments.

“There is a chance to attain a major boom in production and exports and fill the trade balance deficit through projects in the fields of human development, infrastructure, livestock, agriculture, and mining.”

Economic reforms carried out by the government have already been reviewed by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and now a decision is expected to be issued soon on canceling the country’s external debts.

Sudan, where long-time ruler Omar al-Bashir was ousted in 2019 amid a popular uprising, is enacting sweeping reforms to turn around an economy wrecked by decades of corruption, mismanagement, and sanctions.

It seeks relief on more than $50 billion in external debt as creditors exert efforts to push the process forward. Sudan also made understandings with the Paris Club creditors, of whom France, Austria, and the United States are the largest.



FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
TT

FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.