World Bank Provides $2Bn Grant to Sudan

 Sudan seeks to enhance business environment to attract investments (AFP)
Sudan seeks to enhance business environment to attract investments (AFP)
TT

World Bank Provides $2Bn Grant to Sudan

 Sudan seeks to enhance business environment to attract investments (AFP)
Sudan seeks to enhance business environment to attract investments (AFP)

Sudan’s Finance Minister Gibril Ibrahim said the World Bank approved a $2 billion grant to be invested in development projects including water, agriculture, roads, education, and health.

In a televised interview on Sunday, Ibrahim said Khartoum is pressuring to receive part of the grant before the start of the WB’s fiscal year in early July to begin implementing its projects.

The WB’s International Development Association (IDA) provided the grant, which is expected to create more jobs, increase production, and raise the country’s GDP from $31 billion to $310 billion.

Khartoum aims to expand job opportunities in the agricultural sector and allocate estimated sums to education and health, Hegazy explained.

The government is currently focusing on developing the infrastructure, increasing electric power, and repairing and expanding roads, he noted.

The guarantees given to the private sector through partnerships enable the financing of large projects in all economic fields, the minister revealed.

Ibrahim expected billions of dollars to be pumped in Sudan's market through investments.

“There is a chance to attain a major boom in production and exports and fill the trade balance deficit through projects in the fields of human development, infrastructure, livestock, agriculture, and mining.”

Economic reforms carried out by the government have already been reviewed by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and now a decision is expected to be issued soon on canceling the country’s external debts.

Sudan, where long-time ruler Omar al-Bashir was ousted in 2019 amid a popular uprising, is enacting sweeping reforms to turn around an economy wrecked by decades of corruption, mismanagement, and sanctions.

It seeks relief on more than $50 billion in external debt as creditors exert efforts to push the process forward. Sudan also made understandings with the Paris Club creditors, of whom France, Austria, and the United States are the largest.



ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
TT

ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde renewed her call for economic integration across Europe on Friday, arguing that intensifying global trade tensions and a growing technology gap with the United States create fresh urgency for action.
US President-elect Donald Trump has promised to impose tariffs on most if not all imports and said Europe would pay a heavy price for having run a large trade surplus with the US for decades.
"The geopolitical environment has also become less favorable, with growing threats to free trade from all corners of the world," Lagarde said in a speech, without directly referring to Trump.
"The urgency to integrate our capital markets has risen."
While Europe has made some progress, EU members tend to water down most proposals to protect vested national interests to the detriment of the bloc as a whole, Reuters quoted Lagarde as saying.
But this is taking hundreds of billions if not trillions of euros out of the economy as households are holding 11.5 trillion euros in cash and deposits, and much of this is not making its way to the firms that need the funding.
"If EU households were to align their deposit-to-financial assets ratio with that of US households, a stock of up to 8 trillion euros could be redirected into long-term, market-based investments – or a flow of around 350 billion euros annually," Lagarde said.
When the cash actually enters the capital market, it often stays within national borders or leaves for the US in hope of better returns, Lagarde added.
Europe therefore needs to reduce the cost of investing in capital markets and must make the regulatory regime easier for cash to flow to places where it is needed the most.
A solution might be to create an EU-wide regulatory regime on top of the 27 national rules and certain issuers could then opt into this framework.
"To bypass the cumbersome process of regulatory harmonization, we could envisage a 28th regime for issuers of securities," Lagarde said. "They would benefit from a unified corporate and securities law, facilitating cross-border placement, holding and settlement."
Still, that would not solve the problem that few innovative companies set up shop in Europe, partly due to the lack of funding. So Europe must make it easier for investment to flow into venture capital and for banks to fund startups, she said.