Sudan Security Officer Condemned to Death for Killing Protester

People gather as they celebrate the first anniversary of mass protests that led to the ouster of former president Omar al-Bashir, in Khartoum, Sudan, Dec. 19, 2019. (AP)
People gather as they celebrate the first anniversary of mass protests that led to the ouster of former president Omar al-Bashir, in Khartoum, Sudan, Dec. 19, 2019. (AP)
TT

Sudan Security Officer Condemned to Death for Killing Protester

People gather as they celebrate the first anniversary of mass protests that led to the ouster of former president Omar al-Bashir, in Khartoum, Sudan, Dec. 19, 2019. (AP)
People gather as they celebrate the first anniversary of mass protests that led to the ouster of former president Omar al-Bashir, in Khartoum, Sudan, Dec. 19, 2019. (AP)

A Sudanese court Monday sentenced a senior officer with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces to death for the murder of a demonstrator as a Khartoum protest camp was broken up in 2019, a lawyer said.

"The court issued a verdict indicting the accused officer in the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) under Article 130 (premeditated murder) of the Criminal Code... and sentenced him to death by hanging," Mahmoud al-Sheikh, a lawyer in the case, told AFP.

The verdict in the trial which began last July is subject to appeal.

In June 2019, armed men in military fatigues violently dispersed a protest camp in the capital Khartoum leaving at least 128 dead in a days-long crackdown.

The RSF officer, Mohieldin Mohamed Youssef, was convicted of killing protester Hanafi Abdel-Shakour by mowing him down with his car.

The violence came two months after long-time president Omar al-Bashir was deposed in April 2019 following months-long, youth-led demonstrations.

The RSF is led by commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo who is a senior member of both the military council that replaced Bashir and the subsequent power-sharing ruling body.

Families of victims, including Abdel-Shakour's, have since been calling on authorities to bring the perpetrators to justice.

The ruling generals, who ran the country at the time, denied ordering the bloody dispersal but a probe later found that some members of the RSF and other security forces were involved in the killings.

The government-commissioned investigation, formed in November 2019, has yet to release its final report.

Sudan has been led since August 2019 by a civilian-majority transitional administration, which has vowed to ensure justice for victims and their families.



Pezeshkian Heads to Baghdad on Wednesday on First Visit Abroad

Pezeshkian meets Iranian army leaders on Sunday. (Iranian Presidency)
Pezeshkian meets Iranian army leaders on Sunday. (Iranian Presidency)
TT

Pezeshkian Heads to Baghdad on Wednesday on First Visit Abroad

Pezeshkian meets Iranian army leaders on Sunday. (Iranian Presidency)
Pezeshkian meets Iranian army leaders on Sunday. (Iranian Presidency)

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian will head to Baghdad on Wednesday, on his first visit abroad since his election in July.

The official news agency (IRNA) reported that Pezeshkian “will hold bilateral meetings with senior Iraqi officials,” saying the two countries will sign cooperation documents and security agreements.

This marks the first official visit outside Iran by the reformist president, who had previously affirmed his desire to prioritize boosting relations with neighboring countries.

Ties between Tehran and Baghdad have strengthened over the past two decades. Iran expanded its political and economic influence in Iraq after the toppling of the former Iraqi regime, led by Saddam Hussein. Iran’s allies in Iraq dominate the parliament and played a crucial role in choosing the current prime minister.

The two countries signed a security agreement in March 2023, a few months after Tehran carried out strikes against Kurdish opposition groups in northern Iraq. Since then, Tehran and Baghdad have agreed to disarm anti-Tehran Kurdish groups and move them away from the shared border.

Tehran accuses these groups of obtaining weapons from the Iraqi side and fueling the massive popular protests that erupted after the death of Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini in Sept. 2022, just days after she was detained for allegedly violating “hijab regulations.”

On Sunday, the commander of the ground forces of the Revolutionary Guards, General Mohammad Pakpour, described the signing of the security agreement between Baghdad and Tehran as a “great victory.”

“Israel supports sabotage teams at the borders and terrorist operations targeting border guard headquarters, according to conducted investigations,” the Tasnim news agency, affiliated with the IRGC, quoted Pakpour as saying.

Pakpour referred to operations carried out by the IRGC in the 1990s against opposition groups based in the Baluchistan province bordering Afghanistan and Pakistan.

“Parts of the borders were under the control of anti-revolution groups, but with the active presence of the [Revolutionary Guards] in those areas, the eastern and southeastern borders were cleansed of these elements,” he said.

The IRGC has launched several attacks on Iraq’s Kurdistan region - the latest of which occurred in January - declaring targeting a Mossad headquarters. Both Baghdad and Erbil denied the claim.