Tunisia, Libya Agree on Boosting Investment, Trade

The Libyan and Tunisian prime ministers during their press conference in Tripoli. (AFP)
The Libyan and Tunisian prime ministers during their press conference in Tripoli. (AFP)
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Tunisia, Libya Agree on Boosting Investment, Trade

The Libyan and Tunisian prime ministers during their press conference in Tripoli. (AFP)
The Libyan and Tunisian prime ministers during their press conference in Tripoli. (AFP)

Tunisia and Libya agreed on boosting investment, overcoming difficulties and restoring trade during a visit by Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi to Tripoli aimed at relaunching economic cooperation.

Over a thousand Tunisian investors and 150 companies participated in the Libyan-Tunisian Economic Forum and Exhibition that was held during his visit. Investors and companies from several sectors, including construction, infrastructure, trade, services, and banking, took part in the event.

Former Tunisian Trade Minister Mohsen Hassan indicated that the delegation's visit to Libya was successful, leading to the bilateral agreement on restoring trade exchange and investment in both directions.

Hassan also noted that the meeting addressed the right of movement and ownership, border crossings and regularizing the status of Tunisian workers in Libya, noting that it will have a direct impact on trade and investment operations.

Tunisian economist Ridha Saidi said that the reconstruction of Libya is a major investment opportunity for several countries, including Tunisia.

Both the Tunisian and Libyan sides indicated that the main goal of the visit was to increase the level of investment, by organizing a series of meetings, as part of an ambitious plan that includes a program for economic exchange and investment in important sectors such as energy, alternative energies and employment.

Trade exchange between Tunisia and Libya witnessed a significant decline in the years following 2011. It previously reached about $4 billion annually, which directly contributed to the development of the regions in southeastern Tunisia and western Libya.

Tunisia is seeking to benefit from the gradual recovery of the neighboring country’s economy and is working on assisting the Libyan government in implementing a new economic program based on the development of non-oil revenues.

Libya wants to increase its non-oil revenues given that 90 percent of the national economy depends on oil.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.