UN Envoy’s Meeting with PMF Members Alarms Baghdad

UN envoy to Iraq Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert. (Reuters)
UN envoy to Iraq Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert. (Reuters)
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UN Envoy’s Meeting with PMF Members Alarms Baghdad

UN envoy to Iraq Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert. (Reuters)
UN envoy to Iraq Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert. (Reuters)

A senior Iraqi official revealed of “illegal” roles played by head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert that coincided with the storming of the Green Zone in Baghdad by Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) gunmen on Wednesday.

The gunmen had attempted to storm the heavily fortified Green Zone – home of government buildings and foreign missions - in wake of the arrest of Qasim Muslih, a commander of one of the PMF militias.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on condition of anonymity, the official said that Hennis-Plasschaert had carried out contacts with military figures, who had previously issued orders to storm the Green Zone to press for Muslih’s release.

The allegations coincided with the envoy appearing in a televised interview in which she did not deny that she had asked an Iraqi official to resign from his post.

Her remarks were understood as a reference to Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi.

The anonymous government official told Asharq Al-Awsat that Hennis-Plasschaert had held meetings in recent days without coordinating her moves with the Baghdad government.

She has even met with senior military commanders that are directly connected to the storming of the Green Zone, he added.

He said that the government has demanded that the envoy provide the legal framework on which she based these meetings, significantly since they coincided with events that had threatened the sovereignty of the country.

The UN mission usually refrains from commenting on local political crises and is often keen on avoiding making contentious statements over internal disputes between local parties.

The government official remarked, however, that Baghdad does not believe that the storming of the Green Zone, the base of its most important headquarters, is a simple matter of a dispute between local parties.

Rather the development is a dangerous incident that almost threatened to destabilize the country, he added indignantly.

In recent months, Hennis-Plasschaert had carried out several meetings with officials in the PMF and played a role in striking the truce between the Iraqi armed factions and US troops in October 2020.

The government official revealed that Baghdad had demanded that the envoy clarify whether she had held undisclosed meetings with military figures.

She must clarify whether the UN mission believes that the storming of the Green Zone threatens Iraq’s security or that it understands the motives of the aggressors, he added.

This is not the first time that Hennis-Plasschaert has come under severe criticism by Iraqi officials.

Last year, anti-government protesters vented their rage against her for her perceived weak statements in speaking out against the oppression they have been victim to since the eruption of their movement in October 2019.



Syrian Defense Ministry Begins Reshaping Military Affairs in Daraa

Meeting in Busra al-Sham, Daraa Countryside, attended by Col. Binyan al-Hariri (Daraa News Network)
Meeting in Busra al-Sham, Daraa Countryside, attended by Col. Binyan al-Hariri (Daraa News Network)
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Syrian Defense Ministry Begins Reshaping Military Affairs in Daraa

Meeting in Busra al-Sham, Daraa Countryside, attended by Col. Binyan al-Hariri (Daraa News Network)
Meeting in Busra al-Sham, Daraa Countryside, attended by Col. Binyan al-Hariri (Daraa News Network)

The Syrian Ministry of Defense has begun reorganizing military affairs in the southern province of Daraa, days after the Eighth Brigade — a former opposition group integrated into the army — surrendered its weapons to government forces.

The move comes as part of Damascus’s efforts to tighten its grip over southern Syria, particularly in areas previously outside its full control.

Separately, the Interior Ministry said it had seized a large cache of weapons and ammunition hidden inside a vehicle and arrested the driver as he attempted to smuggle the arms into the neighboring province of Sweida.

Daraa police said late on Sunday they discovered another stockpile of weapons concealed under piles of hay in a truck in the eastern town of al-Sahwah.

Authorities seized a significant weapons cache, including Katyusha artillery shells, anti-tank Malutka missiles, heavy machine guns, and ammunition, in a smuggling attempt from Damascus to Sweida.

The haul was intercepted by security forces, with images released by the General Security Directorate showing the captured items.

The vehicle, which was stopped by security patrols, was reportedly en route from the Syrian capital, Damascus, to Sweida when the arms were discovered. Authorities transported the confiscated weapons to the security center in the town of Izraa for further investigation.

Reports from Daraa have varied, with some claiming the shipment was intended for the group of Ahmad al-‘Awda, leader of the Eighth Brigade, based in Busra al-Sham in southern Daraa. Others suggest the weapons were meant for his affiliates and were to be sent later to Sweida.

There are also concerns that some members of the Eighth Brigade, who had previously retained their weapons after the group's dissolution announcement, may use the arms to stir unrest in the region.

The Syrian Ministry of Defense began accepting recruitment applications on Monday from residents of the eastern Daraa countryside. The registration process is taking place at one of the ministry’s offices west of Busra al-Sham.

Local sources in Daraa reported that the recruitment campaign will extend to other villages and towns in both central and western Daraa in the coming days. A training course for new recruits is expected to begin within two weeks.

The recruitment drive follows a meeting held on Sunday in Busra al-Sham, which included Col. Binyan al-Hariri, commander of the 40th Division, along with senior officials from the Ministry of Defense and former leaders from the area.

The meeting aimed to organize military affairs and register both new and former personnel into the Ministry of Defense.

According to local reports, the upcoming training will include new recruits from Busra al-Sham and its surrounding areas.