Pastry Chefs in Egypt Cook up 3D Cakes in Solidarity with Palestine

Cakes decorated to express solidarity with Palestine on display in a shop in Beni Suef.
Cakes decorated to express solidarity with Palestine on display in a shop in Beni Suef.
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Pastry Chefs in Egypt Cook up 3D Cakes in Solidarity with Palestine

Cakes decorated to express solidarity with Palestine on display in a shop in Beni Suef.
Cakes decorated to express solidarity with Palestine on display in a shop in Beni Suef.

The art of carving 3D figures on cakes and “tortas” is developing remarkably in Egypt. It has transformed into an art that combines the roots of the confectionery industry and its established traditions with new innovations. These innovations aim to modernize the industry and attract customers through the use of sculptures, some of which address humanitarian and social issues.

Sculptures expressing solidarity with the Palestinian cause have lately gained a lot of popularity in Egypt. A wide variety of these sculptures - most notably a map, a Palestinian flag and the famous “keffiyeh” - have all been carved in 3D, with the artistic aim of transforming sweets into ideas and words.

Chef Dina el-Hawary baked a cake that depicts a Palestinian child wearing a keffiyeh and a shirt in the colors of his country’s flag. The sculpture exhibits many artistic details that express the suffering of the child.

El-Hawary told Asharq Al-Awsat: “Carving on cakes and tortas requires two types of talent: the first is making sweets that are delicious themselves - with an emphasis on trying out new flavors with novel techniques. The second is carving out shapes and figures, which is more difficult than sculpting on solid shapes, which are fragile and likely to collapse during the process itself. Thus, we use sugar paste to both strengthen the mixture and maintain its cohesion. Also, carving out facial features is considered to be the most difficult task, and it requires a lot of skill and concentration.”

El-Hawary added: “We create these sculptures of celebrities, some of whom include famous Egyptian football star Mohamad Salah, Argentinian football star Lionel Messi, reggae icon Bob Marley, and a lot of famous people.”

La Casa de Caramelo pastry shop, located in the Beni Suef governorate south of Cairo, baked a large cake that was decorated with the Palestinian flag. The cake had a banner of the map of Palestine carrying the phrase “sorry, not for sale,” as well as a closed lock next to the map.

The creation resonated with customers who flocked to the shop to but the cake only to be told by the manager that it was not for sale.

The manager, Ahmad Fathi told Asharq Al-Awsat: “Customers wanted to buy the torta, so I told them we could make one similar to it. Customers really liked the torta, and many proceeded to order one. As a result, we prepared other tortas based on their preferences.”

Photos of the cake were shared widely on social media. Everyone was asking: “We understood that the land is not for sale, but can we buy the torta?”

Dina Diab, a chef specializing in sculpting, told Asharq Al-Awsat: “Sculptures on sweets illustrate stories that address varied issues and artistic ideas that go beyond traditional shapes and pave the way for artistic expression.”



Gabon Forest Elephant Forays Into Villages Spark Ire

(FILES) Forest elephants are seen at Langoue Bai in the Ivindo national park, on April 26, 2019 near Makokou. (Photo by Amaury HAUCHARD / AFP)
(FILES) Forest elephants are seen at Langoue Bai in the Ivindo national park, on April 26, 2019 near Makokou. (Photo by Amaury HAUCHARD / AFP)
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Gabon Forest Elephant Forays Into Villages Spark Ire

(FILES) Forest elephants are seen at Langoue Bai in the Ivindo national park, on April 26, 2019 near Makokou. (Photo by Amaury HAUCHARD / AFP)
(FILES) Forest elephants are seen at Langoue Bai in the Ivindo national park, on April 26, 2019 near Makokou. (Photo by Amaury HAUCHARD / AFP)

In heavily forested Gabon, elephants are increasingly wandering into villages and destroying crops, angering the local population who demand the power to stop the critically endangered animals in their tracks.

"The solution to get rid of the pachyderms is to kill them," said Kevin Balondoboka, who lives in Bakoussou, a mere scattering of wooden huts in the sprawling, lush forest.

Villagers across the central African country live in fear of close encounters with elephants, whether on the road, going to wash in the river or especially in fields where they grow their crops.

Strict conservation policies have made Gabon "the refuge of forest elephants", Lea-Larissa Moukagni, who heads the human-wildlife conflict program at the National Agency of National Parks (ANPN) said, according to AFP.

African forest elephants, which inhabit the dense rainforests of west and central Africa, are smaller than their African savanna elephant cousins.

Poaching for ivory and loss of habitat have led to a decline over decades in their numbers and conservation groups now list the African forest elephant as critically endangered.

But that does not stop villagers from viewing the animals as a pervasive problem.

With a population of 95,000 elephants compared to two million inhabitants, the issue is a "real" one, said Aime Serge Mibambani Ndimba, a senior official in the ministry of the environment, climate and -- recently added -- human-wildlife conflict.

- 'Protecting humans or animals?' -

"What are the men in government protecting? Human being or beast?" Mathias Mapiyo, another Bakoussou resident, asked, exasperatedly.

"I don't know what the elephant brings them," he said.

Some worry their livelihoods will be stamped out.

"We provide for our children's needs through agriculture," Viviane Metolo, from the same village, said.

"Now that this agriculture is to benefit the elephant, what will become of us?"

William Moukandja, the head of a special forest brigade, has grown used to the anti-elephant complaints.

"The human-wildlife conflict is now permanent, we find it across the country, where we are seeing devastation from north to south and from east to west," he said.

Moukagni, from the national parks agency, said people's perception that there are more elephants than before was borne out by the figures.

"It is scientifically proven," she said -- but what has changed is that the elephants no longer shy away from villages and even towns.

To protect crops, the agency has experimented with electric fences, not to kill but to "psychologically impact the animal" and repel it.

Experts have looked into why the "Loxodonta cyclotis" -- the African forest elephant's scientific name -- is venturing out from the depths of the forest.

Climate change is affecting the plants and food available to the animals, Moukagni said.

But humans working the land that is the animals' natural habitat is another factor, while poaching deep in the forest also scatters herds, she said.

- 'Responsibility' -

The population of the African forest elephant plummeted 86 percent over 30 years, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, which has placed it on its red list of threatened species.

While they are still a long way from extinction in Gabon, Moukagni said the country had a dual responsibility "to keep this species alive for the world and for the sustainability of forests".

Last December, just three months after seizing power in a military coup, transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema publicly sided with "victims of human-wildlife conflict", in a shift from the conservation priorities of the previous government.

"I authorise you to kill these elephants... I am a humanist," he told the crowd to applause, also announcing he had asked for "all those jailed for killing elephants to be released without delay and conditions".

Jeremy Mapangou, a lawyer with the NGO Conservation Justice, said the message to the people was "strong" but added: "When the president said 'shoot them', he was referring to self-defence."

Hunting and catching elephants in Gabon is banned and carries a jail term. Ivory trafficking is also severely punished.

But in cases of self-defense, the killing of an elephant is permitted under certain conditions.

The weapon must comply with the law, the relevant administration must be informed, a report written and the ivory handed over as "state property".

Other measures permit the worst-affected communities to file a complaint and request "administrative hunting" to remove the four-legged troublemakers.

"But how can you file a complaint against an elephant?" Marc Ngondet, Bakoussou village chief, asked.

Mibambani Ndimba, wildlife management chief in the environment ministry, stressed that "the protection of elephants remains a priority".

Known as the "forest gardener", the mammals play a crucial role in the biodiversity and ecosystem of the forests of the Congo Basin, which has the second-biggest carbon absorption capacity in the world after the Amazon.

"We must provide help to Gabon so that we do not get to situations where the population rises up and wants to take justice into its own hands," Mibambani Ndimba said.

Otherwise, "elephant heads will roll".