US State Department: Houthis Must Cease Rights Violations Immediately

The State Department building is pictured in Washington, US, January 26, 2017. (Reuters)
The State Department building is pictured in Washington, US, January 26, 2017. (Reuters)
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US State Department: Houthis Must Cease Rights Violations Immediately

The State Department building is pictured in Washington, US, January 26, 2017. (Reuters)
The State Department building is pictured in Washington, US, January 26, 2017. (Reuters)

The US Department of State has demanded that the Iran-backed Houthi militias cease their violations against the Yemeni people and release detainees held in their jails immediately.

A Department spokesman told Asharq Al-Awsat: “Yemen has a real opportunity for peace, and we hope to see further progress soon. Unfortunately, the Houthis continue to pursue their offensive in Marib—with devastating humanitarian consequences—rather than choosing peace.”

Speaking on condition of anonymity, he added: “We continue to advocate for the release of unjustly detained individuals, regardless of where they are from or who is holding them.”

“Exercising human rights, including freedom of expression and freedom of religion should never be criminalized,” he stressed.

Asked about the detention of Yemeni Jew Levi Marhavi and the forced displacement of Jewish families in Yemen, he replied: “We continue to advocate for his release. We have raised his case repeatedly at the UN Security Council and the former Secretary of State released a statement calling for his immediate release.”

He also urged the release of US citizen Abdulbari al-Kotf, who has been held hostage since 2018. “We continue to advocate for his immediate and unconditional release. On April 12, we announced a reward for anyone who provides information that leads to his release,” he added.

“We also deplore the arrest of Intisar Hamadi and call for the Houthis to release her immediately.”

Separately, Jason Guberman, executive director of the American Sephardi Federation, said the Houthi hearts “are filled with hatred.”

“After cursing and persecuting Jews for years, sieg-heiling Houthis are now ethnically ‘cleansing’ Yemen of its ancient Jewish community,” he said in remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat.

“The Iranian regime-backed Houthis are exploiting international sympathy while perpetuating Yemen’s humanitarian crisis and perpetrating mass atrocities, such as bombing mosques during prayer and burning hundreds of African migrants alive,” Guberman said.

“During Passover, the Houthis expelled almost all of Yemen’s last Jews to Egypt,” he revealed.

“These Jews loved Yemen and had no desire to leave, but Houthis practice the antisemitism they preach. The plight of Yemen’s Jews is too often overlooked and ignored. Those who claim to stand for marginalized peoples, human rights, and claim ‘Yemen can’t wait’ have failed to act,” he lamented.

Moreover, he said: “The American Sephardi Federation, as the representative of Sephardic Jewish communities (including Yemenites), launched the #FreeLevi campaign to advocate for the immediate release of Levi Salem Musa Marhabi and to mobilize people to oppose the Houthi ideology.”

Marhabi is a Yemeni Jew who was arrested for allegedly helping a Jewish family escape persecution. He has been tortured for years and is now partially paralyzed, said Guberman, urging the Biden administration to act immediately to ensure his release.

“The US Department of State has called for Levi Marhabi’s release, but that is not enough,” he continued.

“When Natan Sharansky was illegally imprisoned by the Soviet Union, the US Government made it a policy to press at every meeting, no matter the subject, for his release. Similarly, Marhabi should be mentioned at the beginning of every meeting with the Houthis, as well as at the negotiations with the Iranian regime, which is providing the Houthis with ‘quite significant and lethal’ support, according to US Special Envoy Lenderking,” he remarked.

In its most recent report, Amnesty International accused the Houthis of “using arbitrarily detained prisoners as chess pieces in political negotiations.”

The report, “Released and Exiled: Torture, unfair trials and forcible exile of Yemenis under Houthi rule” highlighted the plight of detainees, which include some journalists and political opponents, who were released as part of political deals.

In March, the Yemeni government documented 21,000 violations committed by the Houthis in Sanaa, including murder and torture, forced disappearance, looting, displacement and violations against women and children.



Syria, Lebanon Revive Rail Link Plans, Eye Connections to Iraq, Gulf and Türkiye

Syrian Transport Minister Yarub Badr and Lebanese Public Works and Transport Minister Fayez Rasamny speak at a press conference at the Syrian Transport Ministry. (SANA)
Syrian Transport Minister Yarub Badr and Lebanese Public Works and Transport Minister Fayez Rasamny speak at a press conference at the Syrian Transport Ministry. (SANA)
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Syria, Lebanon Revive Rail Link Plans, Eye Connections to Iraq, Gulf and Türkiye

Syrian Transport Minister Yarub Badr and Lebanese Public Works and Transport Minister Fayez Rasamny speak at a press conference at the Syrian Transport Ministry. (SANA)
Syrian Transport Minister Yarub Badr and Lebanese Public Works and Transport Minister Fayez Rasamny speak at a press conference at the Syrian Transport Ministry. (SANA)

Lebanese Public Works and Transport Minister Fayez Rasamny announced Tuesday that Lebanon and Syria had set the broad outlines for rail connectivity between the two countries, with a technical committee to examine a unified route linking them to Iraq, the Gulf states and Türkiye.

Speaking at a joint news conference in Damascus with Syrian Transport Minister Yarub Badr, Rasamny explained that a specialized committee would study the technical aspects of preparing the route.

Badr noted that the two sides had reached understandings paving the way for practical steps to serve their transport sectors and agreed to form a joint technical team to follow up on implementation.

He added that cooperation between Syria and Lebanon could help attract donor support and secure financing for joint projects, while efforts were underway to remove obstacles hindering progress.

Badr met Rasamny at the Transport Ministry in Damascus to discuss improving transport links between the two countries. Their talks covered several key files, foremost among them strengthening road and rail connections.

Badr reviewed the state of Syria’s land transport sector and prospects for its development under the national sustainable land transport policy, based on economic efficiency, competitiveness, social integration, safety and environmental considerations.

He outlined plans to rehabilitate and expand the main road network, advance digital transformation, regulate the sector and develop railway projects.

Badr stressed the importance of closer coordination and intensified efforts to improve transport links with Lebanon, facilitate the movement of people and goods, stimulate trade and strengthen connectivity with the wider region.

Rasamny called for accelerating work, exchanging ideas and expertise, and setting clear, time-bound objectives. He said that such steps would strengthen Syrian-Lebanese cooperation, support economic prosperity in both countries and expand commercial transport links with their regional surroundings.

Lebanese government sources had earlier told Syria TV that the official visit was devoted to discussing joint transport and infrastructure files and reviving technical cooperation between the relevant ministries and institutions in both countries.


Israel Defense Minister Vows to Keep Troops in Syria During Visit

25 June 2024, Jerusalem: Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz is pictured in Jerusalem. (dpa)
25 June 2024, Jerusalem: Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz is pictured in Jerusalem. (dpa)
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Israel Defense Minister Vows to Keep Troops in Syria During Visit

25 June 2024, Jerusalem: Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz is pictured in Jerusalem. (dpa)
25 June 2024, Jerusalem: Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz is pictured in Jerusalem. (dpa)

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz made a rare visit to troops in southern Syria on Tuesday, reiterating a pledge to keep forces in the area as long as there were "threats" to his country's security.

Damascus slammed Katz's "illegal entry" into the country, which came a week after Israel bombed the disused Abu al-Duhur base in northwestern Syria, claiming it wanted to prevent Turkish troops deploying to the facility. Ankara has denied any visit to the site.

In southern Syria, Israeli forces have been stationed in a "security zone" since the fall of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad in December 2024.

They occupy what was previously a buffer zone patrolled by the United Nations that had separated Israeli and Syrian forces in the Israeli-occupied Golan since 1974.

"There is daily activity here to thwart threats, to eliminate remnants of the old regime, to prevent dangerous consolidation of the new regime," Katz said according to a video statement from his office.

"The message is clear to the president of Syria as well: when you wake up in the morning in your palace in Damascus, look up at Mount Hermon and see the Israeli army -- you know we are here to protect our communities and our border," he added.

"As long as there are threats, the army will remain here to guarantee our security -- this is what we have done and this is what we intend to continue doing in the future," Katz said.

Syria's foreign ministry said Katz's visit was a "flagrant violation of the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity".

It went on to urge the international community to take "the necessary measures to force the occupying authorities to halt these repeated violations".

Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes in Syria since the fall of Assad and made repeated incursions into Syrian territory.

Officials have also repeatedly vowed to keep troops in the security zone, where Israel is seeking a broader demilitarized area.

Israeli army chief Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir visited troops in the security zone last week, saying the military would not allow threats to "establish themselves" on the border.

During his visit on Tuesday, Katz addressed the strike on the Abu al-Duhur air base, saying Israel had "acted against a Turkish attempt to entrench itself in Syria, at the risk of Israel's security interests".


Kurdish-Led SDF Says It Has Dissolved After Merging with Syrian Army

 Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with the commander of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, Mazloum Abdi, center left, at the presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, Tuesday, Aug. 25, 2026. (AP)
Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with the commander of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, Mazloum Abdi, center left, at the presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, Tuesday, Aug. 25, 2026. (AP)
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Kurdish-Led SDF Says It Has Dissolved After Merging with Syrian Army

 Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with the commander of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, Mazloum Abdi, center left, at the presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, Tuesday, Aug. 25, 2026. (AP)
Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with the commander of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, Mazloum Abdi, center left, at the presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, Tuesday, Aug. 25, 2026. (AP)

The commander of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces on Tuesday announced the official dissolution of the group, which once controlled a de facto autonomous zone in Syria's northeast.

Speaking during a news conference at the presidential palace in Damascus, Mazloum Abdi said the SDF has completed a merger with the Syrian army and would cease to operate as an independent force. The Kurdish-led force lost most of its territory in northeast Syria to a government offensive in January and then signed the deal to merge with the army.

The SDF was once the main partner of the United States in Syria as it battled the ISIS group. But after the ouster of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, Washington formed close ties with the new government in Damascus led by interim Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa.

The SDF “carried a heavy responsibility during one of the most difficult periods in Syria’s history,” Abdi said.

“Today, circumstances have changed, and the country has entered a new phase, one of peace and participation in building a new Syria,” he said, announcing the “end of the SDF’s mission” and “its dissolution as an independent military force.”

Under the 50-year rule of the Assad dynasty in Syria, Kurds were marginalized, with many denied citizenship.

Shortly after the uprising against the Assad government began in 2011, the Kurds filled the vacuum created by the withdrawal of government forces from wide areas of Syria’s northeast. The SDF at one point controlled about 25% of Syria.

The Kurds were initially circumspect about the new post-Assad government and unwilling to give up their de facto autonomy. Some of the opposition groups that took part in the offensive that ousted Assad were Turkish-backed forces that had clashed with the SDF in the past.

Türkiye considered the SDF to be a terrorist organization because of its ties to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, a separatist group that staged a decades-long insurgency in Türkiye. A peace process is now underway.

Kurds questioned whether the new authorities would give them true representation in the new government, while al-Sharaa tried to woo them.

During ceasefire negotiations with the SDF in January, he issued a decree strengthening Kurdish rights. It made Kurdish an official language along with Arabic, and adopted Nowruz as a national holiday. It also restored the citizenship of tens of thousands of Kurds in northeastern Hasakeh province after they were stripped of it during the 1962 census.

Abdi said that al-Sharaa had promised that Kurds would have the right to education in their own language, an important issue for the country’s Kurdish population.

Questions remain, including the fate of the SDF's all-female fighting units.

But the success of the integration agreement with the SDF is a major boost to al-Sharaa's government, which has struggled to unify the country as it begins to recover from a nearly 14-year civil war. Most of the country is now under the control of the central government in Damascus.

The exception is southern Syria's Sweida province, which is now controlled by Druze factions that are hostile to Damascus after clashes last year. The Druze factions have received support from Israel, which is also occupying a strip of land in southern Syria near the border with the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights.