Iraqi PM Rejects Requests to Freeze Investigations in Top PMF Commander

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Asharq Al-Awsat
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Asharq Al-Awsat
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Iraqi PM Rejects Requests to Freeze Investigations in Top PMF Commander

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Asharq Al-Awsat
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Asharq Al-Awsat

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi has repeatedly rejected Shiite requests to freeze investigations into Popular Mobilization Forces senior commander Qassem Musleh, who was arrested by the Iraqi authorities a week ago, a senior political source revealed.

Some of the charges facing Musleh include killing activists and financial corruption.

Shiite leadership in the PMF, which is an Iraqi state-sponsored umbrella organization composed of around 40 factions, requested referring Musleh immediately to the judge without an indictment, the source told Asharq Al-Awsat under the condition of anonymity.

“Requests were made using threatening rhetoric,” they said.

But Kadhimi exposed attempts to use Musleh’s arrest as a trigger to destabilize Iraq.

“The past week witnessed events that were dealt with wisely (...) there were those who tried to drag us into the unknown, but we proceeded from the principle of preserving the country’s supreme interest,” warned the prime minister at a cabinet meeting on Tuesday.

Kadhimi openly “rejected succumbing to pressure from influential Shiite parties to shut down the probe into Musleh’s case,” the political source reaffirmed.

“Investigations into Musleh will not stop, and he will not be referred to a judge until he answers to all charges made against him in writing,” military leaders, according to the source, informed political mediators.

“The joint operations command is now investigating allegations against Musleh,” said Kadhimi’s spokesman, Hassan Nazim.

“We are waiting for the results of the probe, after which the judiciary would decide what will happen,” he added.

However, PMF representatives reported that the storming of Baghdad’s Green Zone was one of the organization’s ways of dealing with Musleh’s arrest.

“The break-in reflects political gaps within the PMF, especially after growing rage over it from influential religious authorities in the country,” some said.



UK Lifts Sanctions on Syrian Central Bank and Petroleum Firms

A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. (Reuters)
A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. (Reuters)
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UK Lifts Sanctions on Syrian Central Bank and Petroleum Firms

A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. (Reuters)
A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. (Reuters)

Britain unfroze the assets of Syria's central bank and 23 other entities including banks and oil companies on Thursday, reversing sanctions imposed during Bashar al-Assad's presidency.

The West is rethinking its approach to Syria after opposition forces led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group ousted Assad as president in December after more than 13 years of civil war.

"We are lifting asset freezes on 24 Syrian entities that were previously used by the Assad regime to fund the oppression of the Syrian people," a foreign office spokesperson said.

"At the same time, sanctions on members of the Assad regime and those involved in the illicit trade in captagon remain in place."

Captagon in an addictive amphetamine-like stimulant widely produced in Syria during Assad's rule.

A notice posted on the British government website said entities including the central bank, the Commercial Bank of Syria and the Agricultural Cooperative Bank had been delisted and were no longer subject to an asset freeze.

Syrian Arab Airlines, Syrian Petroleum Company, Syria Trading Oil Company (SYTROL) and Overseas Petroleum Trading were also among those delisted.

Syria's Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa has called repeatedly for the lifting of Western sanctions that were imposed to isolate Assad during the civil war.

Last month, the European Union eased restrictions on the Syrian central bank while keeping in place the sanctions. The US has said its sanctions on the central bank remain in place.

A Syrian government media official did not immediately respond to a request for comment.