US Lawmakers Urge Blinken to Implement ‘Caesar Act’ Decisively

FILE PHOTO: The US Capitol building in Washington, US, December 4, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
FILE PHOTO: The US Capitol building in Washington, US, December 4, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
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US Lawmakers Urge Blinken to Implement ‘Caesar Act’ Decisively

FILE PHOTO: The US Capitol building in Washington, US, December 4, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott
FILE PHOTO: The US Capitol building in Washington, US, December 4, 2019. REUTERS/Loren Elliott

Legislators in Washington are fiercely demanding the Syria crisis is brought into the spotlight and placed high on the list of priorities run by the Biden administration.

While Republicans are openly attacking US President Joe Biden over his failure in implementing the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act--a piece of legislation that sanctions the Syrian government for committing war crimes, Democrats are criticizing Biden behind closed doors.

However, the scene started gradually shifting as international efforts to normalize ties with the Syrian regime build up traction.

Democrats joined the Republicans in writing a letter to US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken, urging him to strictly address these international efforts and implement UN Security Council Resolution 2254.

Both parties wrote on the need for a “conclusive” and “strict” implementation of the sanctions under the Caesar Act.

Although the letter was seemingly rushed, prominent Democratic leaders in the Senate and House of Representatives co-signing indicate that their patience is running out with the Biden administration.

It ushers in more pressure on the Democratic administration holding accountable all those who violate the provisions of the legislation, which was approved in Congress with broad bipartisan consensus.

Lawmakers insist that a settlement for the Syria crisis does not include Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in power.

They urged Blinken to redouble efforts for countering the international drive towards normalization of ties with the Assad regime, along with the “strict and resolute implementation of the Caesar Civilian Protection Act.”

Moreover, the legislators ruled out any possibility of doing business normally and naturally while a murderous regime remains in power.

Members of Congress also sought to shed more light on Russia’s role in Syria, accusing it of deliberately seeking to encourage the international community to rehabilitate and accept the Assad regime to secure its strategic presence in the country and the region.

They also warned against the Kremlin’s efforts to unlock financing opportunities for Syria’s reconstruction, saying that the move would consolidate Assad remaining in the war-torn country’s top office.



UNHCR Praises Saudi Support Amid Dire Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan

King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center distributes food aid in the city of Umm Rawaba, North Kordofan State, Sudan (SPA)
King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center distributes food aid in the city of Umm Rawaba, North Kordofan State, Sudan (SPA)
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UNHCR Praises Saudi Support Amid Dire Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan

King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center distributes food aid in the city of Umm Rawaba, North Kordofan State, Sudan (SPA)
King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center distributes food aid in the city of Umm Rawaba, North Kordofan State, Sudan (SPA)

A senior United Nations official has described the ongoing crisis in Sudan as one of the world’s largest humanitarian emergencies, yet also among the least funded. Less than 18 percent of the $1.8 billion needed to support relief operations in 2025 has been secured.

Mamadou Dian Balde, Regional Director of the UNHCR for East Africa, the Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes, and the agency’s regional refugee coordinator for Sudan, stressed the importance of Saudi Arabia’s continued support.

He noted that the Kingdom’s contribution remains vital to maintaining life-saving aid, especially at a time when global humanitarian funding is shrinking.

During a recent visit to Riyadh, Balde met with key Saudi officials to discuss ways to strengthen cooperation with UNHCR. His discussions focused on supporting over 27 million refugees and displaced individuals across East Africa, the Horn of Africa, and surrounding regions.

He stressed that Saudi Arabia’s partnership, both through direct aid and international collaboration, has played a crucial role in sustaining relief efforts in the face of the largest displacement crisis worldwide.

Balde’s visit included meetings with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief), the Saudi Fund for Development, and Islamic development institutions such as the Islamic Development Bank and the Islamic Solidarity Fund for Development. He also consulted with humanitarian and religious organizations like the Muslim World League and the World Assembly of Muslim Youth.

In Sudan, despite limited resources, UNHCR continues to deliver core services such as refugee registration, relocation to safer areas, and distribution of emergency supplies. This includes shelter kits, blankets, mosquito nets, solar lamps, and kitchen essentials, as well as medical supplies and support for survivors of gender-based violence and unaccompanied children.

Balde highlighted the scale of the crisis, pointing to nearly 13 million Sudanese who have been displaced in just two years, with 4 million fleeing across borders. He warned that displacement is accelerating, citing the arrival of approximately 2,000 new refugees daily in Chad due to recent violence in North Darfur.

With only 11 percent of the regional response plan for Sudan funded, humanitarian actors face difficult choices, often unable to reach all those in need.

Looking ahead, UNHCR’s strategy combines emergency relief with long-term development.

Balde stressed the need to integrate refugees into national systems, improve host community services, and avoid parallel aid structures, Balde told Asharq Al-Awsat.

For 2025, the agency and its partners require $1.8 billion to assist 4.8 million people, including refugees, returnees, and local communities across the region.