Hajraf: Volume of Intra-GCC Trade Does Not Live Up to Expectations

Gulf officials at the 55TH meeting of the Federation of GCC Chambers hosted by the UAE from June 7-9, 2021 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Gulf officials at the 55TH meeting of the Federation of GCC Chambers hosted by the UAE from June 7-9, 2021 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Hajraf: Volume of Intra-GCC Trade Does Not Live Up to Expectations

Gulf officials at the 55TH meeting of the Federation of GCC Chambers hosted by the UAE from June 7-9, 2021 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Gulf officials at the 55TH meeting of the Federation of GCC Chambers hosted by the UAE from June 7-9, 2021 (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Secretary-General Dr. Nayef al-Hajraf said that the start of post-pandemic economic recovery requires joint efforts from both public and private sectors in GCC countries.

If Gulf states wished to preserve pre-pandemic gains and ensure their continued growth, public and private sectors must work together to advance the progress on the lifting of related restrictions and lockdowns, resuming commercial activities and reinforcing the surge in spending.

In his statement to the Emirates News Agency (WAM), on the sidelines of the 55th meeting of the Federation of GCC Chambers hosted by the UAE from June 7-9, 2021, Al Hajraf said that the value of trade between GCC countries exceeded $90 billion in 2019, which does not meet the aspirations of the GCC’s leaders and peoples.

There is an urgent need to encourage more trade between GCC countries, which constitute a market of over 58 million people with a combined GDP totaling some $1.590 trillion in 2019, he added while highlighting the private sector’s key role in increasing GCC trade.

He also affirmed the need to explore the challenges and obstacles facing the private sector in GCC countries, which are working together to overcome various challenges and create adequate appropriate solutions, to enhance the role of the private sector in supporting GCC exports.

He noted the ongoing cooperation between the GCC Secretariat-General and the Federation of GCC Chambers, which formed a high-level joint action team that holds regular meetings to discuss and monitor all related issues.

The previous consultative meeting of the heads of federations and chambers of GCC countries and ministers of commerce took place on Nov. 4, 2020, and there are ongoing meetings with members of the GCC Customs Union Authority, he noted.

Al-Hajraf further highlighted the keenness of the leaders of GCC countries to enhance their overall cooperation, most notably in economic and development areas and stressed the importance of prioritizing relevant strategic projects while expressing his appreciation for the significant efforts to hold the joint meeting.



China's Coal Power Plants Grow After 2024 Decline

Guohua Power Station, a coal-fired power plant, operates in Dingzhou, Baoding, in the northern China's Hebei province (AP)
Guohua Power Station, a coal-fired power plant, operates in Dingzhou, Baoding, in the northern China's Hebei province (AP)
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China's Coal Power Plants Grow After 2024 Decline

Guohua Power Station, a coal-fired power plant, operates in Dingzhou, Baoding, in the northern China's Hebei province (AP)
Guohua Power Station, a coal-fired power plant, operates in Dingzhou, Baoding, in the northern China's Hebei province (AP)

China approved 11.29 gigawatts (GW) of new coal power plants in the first three months of 2025, already exceeding the 10.34 GW approved in the first half of 2024, a new Greenpeace report showed on Thursday.

Last year, Chinese approvals of new coal-fired power capacity fell 41.5% year-on-year to 62.24 GW, the first annual decline since 2021. The new data suggest approvals are tracking higher this year.

While all the approved projects may not be built, the growing pipeline signals a continued reliance on coal.

Reducing coal use to cut emissions is key to China's goal to hit peak carbon emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.

Gao Yuhe, Greenpeace's climate and energy project manager for East Asia said,

“The year 2025 marks a pivotal moment in the country’s energy transition. There is already enough existing capacity to meet today's peak demand.

Approving a new wave of large-scale coal projects risks creating overcapacity, stranded assets, and higher transition costs.”

State planner, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the National Energy Administration did not immediately respond to faxed requests for comment.

This year marks the last in China's 2021-2025 five-year plan, in which China has approved 289 GW in new coal capacity, around double the 145 GW approved for the 2016-2020 period.

China has said it will start to phase down coal during the 2026-2030 five-year plan, but Beijing has not committed to any specific targets.

In return, Greenpeace called for more ambitious carbon emissions goals from China and a clear timeline for phasing out coal.

It also said China's power sector emissions could peak this year as growth in wind and solar outpaces coal.